{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Instruments and apparatus (HS4 9030) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for instruments and apparatus at HS4 9030, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9030",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9030/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9030/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9030/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9030/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9030",
    "name": "Instruments and apparatus"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The instruments and apparatus subsector recorded $34.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 34677635988.06229,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.0662985061398411,
    "activeExporters": 193,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 11
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.6541056957792177,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.984238221691162,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 35105435566.419655,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1174.5923066570037,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 763.7612485763019,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.371298890142926
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9030,
      "global_trade_usd": 9000852744.443136,
      "corridor_count": 4250,
      "active_hs6_count": 11
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9030,
      "global_trade_usd": 9790754935.925577,
      "corridor_count": 4295,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "global_trade_usd": 10947764062.889315,
      "corridor_count": 4452,
      "active_hs6_count": 11
    },
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      "year": 1998,
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      "global_trade_usd": 10450740216.941336,
      "corridor_count": 4465,
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    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 11749152150.586962,
      "corridor_count": 4822,
      "active_hs6_count": 11
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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    },
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      "year": 2002,
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      "global_trade_usd": 11458422795.825802,
      "corridor_count": 6062,
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2004,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "year": 2009,
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      "global_trade_usd": 14374388567.864525,
      "corridor_count": 7542,
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    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9030,
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    },
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      "year": 2011,
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      "corridor_count": 8026,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "corridor_count": 8885,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.1593473175102424,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
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      "importer_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.40165256689203,
      "historical_peak_usd": 507901962.3277116,
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      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "imports_usd": 2903940447.023188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1919356653.7142859,
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      "active_hs6_count": 11,
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      "active_hs6_count": 11,
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  ],
  "products": [
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      "hs_code": "903010",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or detecting ionising radiations"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903020",
      "product_name": "Cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903031",
      "product_name": "Multimeters: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903032",
      "product_name": "Multimeters: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, with a recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903033",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903039",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903040",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: specially designed for telecommunications (e.g. cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903081",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: with a recording device, specially designed for telecommunications (eg cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903082",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903083",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic or other ionising radiations, with a recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903084",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 9030, with a recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903089",
      "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic or other ionising radiations, without a recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "903090",
      "product_name": "Instruments, apparatus for measuring, checking electrical quantities, not meters of heading no. 9028: parts and accessories, for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic and other radiations"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}