{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:03.041Z",
  "title": "HS4 9028 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9028 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9028",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9028",
  "parentHs2": "90",
  "subsectorName": "Meters",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9028",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 10112430179.61806,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 9665240081.024553,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 9044622009.855923,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 8295358793.253061,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 7.7122446184800575,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.05888796285243,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.665552736249223,
    "historical_peak_usd": 10260648761.108747,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 1.444534209693307,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.3803418464032954,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.046691882230834,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1096.4850234665062,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 654.3881249247065,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5556158394421508,
    "active_corridor_count": 5703,
    "active_exporter_count": 176,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 10112430179.61806,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 3885967270.031321,
    "topFiveSharePct": 22.478993003636074,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1480040985.5381598,
      "cagr3": 18.803785950775076,
      "cagr5": 5.213321896915724,
      "cagr10": 8.636000887021545,
      "share": 14.635858633874497,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1480040985.5381598,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.7122446184800575,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.05888796285243,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.665552736249223,
    "latestYoyPct": -0.3803418464032954,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 10260648761.108747,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.444534209693307,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1096.4850234665062,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 654.3881249247065,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5556158394421508,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9028 routes with $1.5B in 2024 and +18.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $10.1B in latest reported trade, with +7.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1480040985.5381598,
      "cagr3": 18.803785950775076,
      "cagr5": 5.213321896915724,
      "cagr10": 8.636000887021545,
      "share": 14.635858633874497,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1480040985.5381598,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 276591485.8572709,
      "cagr3": 25.76609670957959,
      "cagr5": 10.618254306349971,
      "cagr10": 2.6198554550241226,
      "share": 2.735163367701171,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 292694014.56086713,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.501488893701868,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 257530493.68687856,
      "cagr3": 6.692353908316351,
      "cagr5": -6.609731022609521,
      "cagr10": -0.27262173012819746,
      "share": 2.546672650516192,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 371417103.8730139,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.662726352277183,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 131075369,
      "cagr3": 10.640496910735964,
      "cagr5": 17.630202468492516,
      "cagr10": 13.60572364038899,
      "share": 1.2961807070291254,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 154584897.0391297,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.208166185328437,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "TUN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Tunisia",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 127934138.49161741,
      "cagr3": 0.37368231607533,
      "cagr5": -1.5490072388554488,
      "cagr10": 8.715580919119304,
      "share": 1.2651176445150933,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012366999057027794,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "distanceKm": 1480,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 150619317.88794944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.061268178898713,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 122827277.33366412,
      "cagr3": 69.62922751390244,
      "cagr5": 42.44685090140139,
      "cagr10": 59.89479070975297,
      "share": 1.214616814672566,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 476412228.7485907,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.21827780191559,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 118318844.51898445,
      "cagr3": 40.56523013793119,
      "cagr5": 2.2770155006087256,
      "cagr10": 9.991404788631385,
      "share": 1.170033734892529,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 118318844.51898445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 116240978.45757613,
      "cagr3": 28.217816648708837,
      "cagr5": 31.323233937126595,
      "cagr10": 8.79245918247702,
      "share": 1.149486091798821,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 116240978.45757613,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 108910612.27435139,
      "cagr3": 19.225134663495,
      "cagr5": 20.23469015038357,
      "cagr10": 10.281594277729011,
      "share": 1.0769974213900075,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 108910612.27435139,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 101092421.09131174,
      "cagr3": 9.164415782258818,
      "cagr5": 6.922584892591654,
      "cagr10": 9.114201923848885,
      "share": 0.9996847374537814,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 106413040.12672544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.9999690160881265,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 84904517.65047412,
      "cagr3": 6.404881231038551,
      "cagr5": 2.817350430902721,
      "cagr10": 7.118348032102029,
      "share": 0.839605477045488,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
      "distanceKm": 9135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 93259480.57686646,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.95883493529219,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 79125297.00000001,
      "cagr3": 15.1090317214289,
      "cagr5": 9.912288490136344,
      "cagr10": 12.992060773012426,
      "share": 0.7824558053263961,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6723622955600906,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.12516282844217688,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.5473735120340135,
      "distanceKm": 3168,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99379570.47217321,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.380721486258082,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 77849438.44423626,
      "cagr3": 28.74914020786854,
      "cagr5": 13.782778609599422,
      "cagr10": -4.687785807136935,
      "share": 0.7698390699512013,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045298442939404035,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.036585151001038395,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03854534948441619,
      "distanceKm": 3260,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125825856.93635662,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.12922054358595,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 76431360.86346412,
      "cagr3": 14.607697597413981,
      "cagr5": 11.397132852528724,
      "cagr10": 8.233861982495426,
      "share": 0.7558159562625617,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76431360.86346412,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 73175327.23762321,
      "cagr3": -15.246386409323776,
      "cagr5": -14.114074508709184,
      "cagr10": 15.991793024130697,
      "share": 0.7236176264050805,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046104802155555555,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156586628.66948074,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.26847007346973,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 72934543.74518053,
      "cagr3": 25.82604754919977,
      "cagr5": 23.784652761771596,
      "cagr10": 7.703344617070029,
      "share": 0.7212365618324124,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 137459649.90688485,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.94112505408941,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 71957660.44835424,
      "cagr3": 7.194064006059642,
      "cagr5": 11.761300827335507,
      "cagr10": 22.171038038075164,
      "share": 0.7115763389238258,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 71957660.44835424,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 70836382.16826655,
      "cagr3": -16.80736279395475,
      "cagr5": -1.1228348026681712,
      "cagr10": 7.075474910892354,
      "share": 0.7004882200426921,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123027357.91766107,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.422251954987566,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 69358730.64975555,
      "cagr3": -6.946119835388565,
      "cagr5": -3.2676100381290984,
      "cagr10": 3.3585019792336857,
      "share": 0.6858759904177177,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86079091.59902476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.424416125528257,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 63397462.50781312,
      "cagr3": 0.23269516174180271,
      "cagr5": 3.849137654391388,
      "cagr10": 2.9585392465098392,
      "share": 0.6269260838566066,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69946019.27955377,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.362300870286825,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GHA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Ghana",
      "value": 62828458.586633235,
      "cagr3": 80.49571177633963,
      "cagr5": 24.969746619853584,
      "cagr10": 9.930609166040139,
      "share": 0.6212993066025424,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12666,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62828458.586633235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 62389212.237666294,
      "cagr3": 44.92294594107455,
      "cagr5": 16.138721846010128,
      "cagr10": 9.872796322405652,
      "share": 0.6169556786005191,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62389212.237666294,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 60913495.21273901,
      "cagr3": 6.09275323542271,
      "cagr5": 0.6103559667579139,
      "cagr10": 5.310532598970563,
      "share": 0.6023625788340393,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85132645.25660709,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.44872254452641,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LBY",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Libya",
      "value": 60239959.85453526,
      "cagr3": 1040.7181734427784,
      "cagr5": 353.6642638159127,
      "cagr10": 96.84852975605278,
      "share": 0.5957021090336021,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60239959.85453526,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 59062817.17476582,
      "cagr3": -34.74420457670041,
      "cagr5": -25.769947130300185,
      "cagr10": 15.277168096309012,
      "share": 0.5840615571696,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.048425323044444454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009590013226044442,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "distanceKm": 1142,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 262068793.12634397,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.46285756874093,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LBY",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Libya",
      "value": 60239959.85453526,
      "cagr3": 1040.7181734427784,
      "cagr5": 353.6642638159127,
      "cagr10": 96.84852975605278,
      "share": 0.5957021090336021,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60239959.85453526,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GHA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Ghana",
      "value": 62828458.586633235,
      "cagr3": 80.49571177633963,
      "cagr5": 24.969746619853584,
      "cagr10": 9.930609166040139,
      "share": 0.6212993066025424,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12666,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62828458.586633235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 122827277.33366412,
      "cagr3": 69.62922751390244,
      "cagr5": 42.44685090140139,
      "cagr10": 59.89479070975297,
      "share": 1.214616814672566,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 476412228.7485907,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.21827780191559,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 62389212.237666294,
      "cagr3": 44.92294594107455,
      "cagr5": 16.138721846010128,
      "cagr10": 9.872796322405652,
      "share": 0.6169556786005191,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62389212.237666294,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 118318844.51898445,
      "cagr3": 40.56523013793119,
      "cagr5": 2.2770155006087256,
      "cagr10": 9.991404788631385,
      "share": 1.170033734892529,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 118318844.51898445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1480040985.5381598,
          "cagr3": 18.803785950775076,
          "cagr5": 5.213321896915724,
          "cagr10": 8.636000887021545,
          "share": 14.635858633874497,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1480040985.5381598,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 276591485.8572709,
          "cagr3": 25.76609670957959,
          "cagr5": 10.618254306349971,
          "cagr10": 2.6198554550241226,
          "share": 2.735163367701171,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 292694014.56086713,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.501488893701868,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 257530493.68687856,
          "cagr3": 6.692353908316351,
          "cagr5": -6.609731022609521,
          "cagr10": -0.27262173012819746,
          "share": 2.546672650516192,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 371417103.8730139,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.662726352277183,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "TUN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Tunisia",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 127934138.49161741,
          "cagr3": 0.37368231607533,
          "cagr5": -1.5490072388554488,
          "cagr10": 8.715580919119304,
          "share": 1.2651176445150933,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.015589841249565658,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012366999057027794,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046837132211659076,
          "distanceKm": 1480,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 150619317.88794944,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.061268178898713,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 116240978.45757613,
          "cagr3": 28.217816648708837,
          "cagr5": 31.323233937126595,
          "cagr10": 8.79245918247702,
          "share": 1.149486091798821,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 116240978.45757613,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 84904517.65047412,
          "cagr3": 6.404881231038551,
          "cagr5": 2.817350430902721,
          "cagr10": 7.118348032102029,
          "share": 0.839605477045488,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
          "distanceKm": 9135,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 93259480.57686646,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.95883493529219,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 77849438.44423626,
          "cagr3": 28.74914020786854,
          "cagr5": 13.782778609599422,
          "cagr10": -4.687785807136935,
          "share": 0.7698390699512013,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045298442939404035,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.036585151001038395,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03854534948441619,
          "distanceKm": 3260,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 125825856.93635662,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.12922054358595,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 76431360.86346412,
          "cagr3": 14.607697597413981,
          "cagr5": 11.397132852528724,
          "cagr10": 8.233861982495426,
          "share": 0.7558159562625617,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76431360.86346412,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 73175327.23762321,
          "cagr3": -15.246386409323776,
          "cagr5": -14.114074508709184,
          "cagr10": 15.991793024130697,
          "share": 0.7236176264050805,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04061878207569293,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046104802155555555,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
          "distanceKm": 1317,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 156586628.66948074,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.26847007346973,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 70836382.16826655,
          "cagr3": -16.80736279395475,
          "cagr5": -1.1228348026681712,
          "cagr10": 7.075474910892354,
          "share": 0.7004882200426921,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 123027357.91766107,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.422251954987566,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 69358730.64975555,
          "cagr3": -6.946119835388565,
          "cagr5": -3.2676100381290984,
          "cagr10": 3.3585019792336857,
          "share": 0.6858759904177177,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 86079091.59902476,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.424416125528257,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 63397462.50781312,
          "cagr3": 0.23269516174180271,
          "cagr5": 3.849137654391388,
          "cagr10": 2.9585392465098392,
          "share": 0.6269260838566066,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69946019.27955377,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.362300870286825,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 60913495.21273901,
          "cagr3": 6.09275323542271,
          "cagr5": 0.6103559667579139,
          "cagr10": 5.310532598970563,
          "share": 0.6023625788340393,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 85132645.25660709,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.44872254452641,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ROU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Romania",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 59062817.17476582,
          "cagr3": -34.74420457670041,
          "cagr5": -25.769947130300185,
          "cagr10": 15.277168096309012,
          "share": 0.5840615571696,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04170456718113132,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.048425323044444454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009590013226044442,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03883530981840001,
          "distanceKm": 1142,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 262068793.12634397,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.46285756874093,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 2894267613.9406404,
      "averageCagr": 4.4426306679695164,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05323267349597751,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.05231711780065985
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 131075369,
          "cagr3": 10.640496910735964,
          "cagr5": 17.630202468492516,
          "cagr10": 13.60572364038899,
          "share": 1.2961807070291254,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 154584897.0391297,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.208166185328437,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 122827277.33366412,
          "cagr3": 69.62922751390244,
          "cagr5": 42.44685090140139,
          "cagr10": 59.89479070975297,
          "share": 1.214616814672566,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 476412228.7485907,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.21827780191559,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 118318844.51898445,
          "cagr3": 40.56523013793119,
          "cagr5": 2.2770155006087256,
          "cagr10": 9.991404788631385,
          "share": 1.170033734892529,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 118318844.51898445,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 108910612.27435139,
          "cagr3": 19.225134663495,
          "cagr5": 20.23469015038357,
          "cagr10": 10.281594277729011,
          "share": 1.0769974213900075,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 108910612.27435139,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 101092421.09131174,
          "cagr3": 9.164415782258818,
          "cagr5": 6.922584892591654,
          "cagr10": 9.114201923848885,
          "share": 0.9996847374537814,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 106413040.12672544,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.9999690160881265,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BGD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Bangladesh",
          "value": 79125297.00000001,
          "cagr3": 15.1090317214289,
          "cagr5": 9.912288490136344,
          "cagr10": 12.992060773012426,
          "share": 0.7824558053263961,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.6723622955600906,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.12516282844217688,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.5473735120340135,
          "distanceKm": 3168,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 99379570.47217321,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.380721486258082,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 72934543.74518053,
          "cagr3": 25.82604754919977,
          "cagr5": 23.784652761771596,
          "cagr10": 7.703344617070029,
          "share": 0.7212365618324124,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 137459649.90688485,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.94112505408941,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 71957660.44835424,
          "cagr3": 7.194064006059642,
          "cagr5": 11.761300827335507,
          "cagr10": 22.171038038075164,
          "share": 0.7115763389238258,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 71957660.44835424,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GHA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Ghana",
          "value": 62828458.586633235,
          "cagr3": 80.49571177633963,
          "cagr5": 24.969746619853584,
          "cagr10": 9.930609166040139,
          "share": 0.6212993066025424,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1430557138868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12666,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62828458.586633235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 62389212.237666294,
          "cagr3": 44.92294594107455,
          "cagr5": 16.138721846010128,
          "cagr10": 9.872796322405652,
          "share": 0.6169556786005191,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62389212.237666294,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "LBY",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Libya",
          "value": 60239959.85453526,
          "cagr3": 1040.7181734427784,
          "cagr5": 353.6642638159127,
          "cagr10": 96.84852975605278,
          "share": 0.5957021090336021,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563633,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9668,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60239959.85453526,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 991699656.0906811,
      "averageCagr": 123.95367994956403,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.14209265299418272,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.16929682516027156
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 69358730.64975555,
      "cagr3": -6.946119835388565,
      "cagr5": -3.2676100381290984,
      "cagr10": 3.3585019792336857,
      "share": 0.6858759904177177,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86079091.59902476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.424416125528257,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 79125297.00000001,
      "cagr3": 15.1090317214289,
      "cagr5": 9.912288490136344,
      "cagr10": 12.992060773012426,
      "share": 0.7824558053263961,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6723622955600906,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.12516282844217688,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.5473735120340135,
      "distanceKm": 3168,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99379570.47217321,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.380721486258082,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9028 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9028",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/90"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Meters in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9028",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/90",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/90",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9028",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9028",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/90",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/90",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}