{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Instruments and apparatus (HS4 9027) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for instruments and apparatus at HS4 9027, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9027", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9027/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9027/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9027/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9027/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "9027", "name": "Instruments and apparatus" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The instruments and apparatus subsector recorded $54.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2.7% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 54009067969.68248, "latestAnnualChangePct": -2.711259273019042, "activeExporters": 195, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 6 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.5107045192573434, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.719154309269478, "historicalPeakUsd": 54941381925.588524, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 86.20689655172414, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 998.1129712638134, "importerConcentrationHhi": 648.7398257103703, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5243505034106909 }, "annualRows": [ { 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"trade_balance_usd": -3547678346.9551516, "export_partner_count": 195, "import_partner_count": 92, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 2836481964.920285, "imports_usd": 1739002246.825684, "trade_balance_usd": 1097479718.0946012, "export_partner_count": 187, "import_partner_count": 141, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 2212255600.2692842, "imports_usd": 724830958.3223653, "trade_balance_usd": 1487424641.946919, "export_partner_count": 163, "import_partner_count": 107, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 1878406568.4202056, "imports_usd": 2070159174.3113284, "trade_balance_usd": -191752605.89112282, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 1401908137.9227507, "imports_usd": 1600340974.8392284, "trade_balance_usd": -198432836.91647768, "export_partner_count": 184, "import_partner_count": 138, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 952509165.6579595, "imports_usd": 1052498062.2426033, "trade_balance_usd": -99988896.58464384, "export_partner_count": 129, "import_partner_count": 85, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Mexico" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 10776964564.91492, "imports_usd": 8138017591.248662, "trade_balance_usd": 2638946973.666259, "export_partner_count": 192, "import_partner_count": 143, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 3771734665.1077814, "imports_usd": 7319413012.062933, "trade_balance_usd": -3547678346.9551516, "export_partner_count": 195, "import_partner_count": 92, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 8584156773.707825, "imports_usd": 4487587167.206462, "trade_balance_usd": 4096569606.501363, "export_partner_count": 189, "import_partner_count": 145, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 1878406568.4202056, "imports_usd": 2070159174.3113284, "trade_balance_usd": -191752605.89112282, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 569495892.424968, "imports_usd": 2039978206.1508312, "trade_balance_usd": -1470482313.7258632, "export_partner_count": 176, "import_partner_count": 106, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 211583236.80608708, "imports_usd": 1922432645.954343, "trade_balance_usd": -1710849409.148256, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 87, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 3801268622.57662, "imports_usd": 1814440447.8163748, "trade_balance_usd": 1986828174.7602453, "export_partner_count": 163, "import_partner_count": 108, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 2836481964.920285, "imports_usd": 1739002246.825684, "trade_balance_usd": 1097479718.0946012, "export_partner_count": 187, "import_partner_count": 141, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 5251979057.644377, "imports_usd": 1697790950.8822773, "trade_balance_usd": 3554188106.7620993, "export_partner_count": 172, "import_partner_count": 79, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 9027, "exports_usd": 1401908137.9227507, "imports_usd": 1600340974.8392284, "trade_balance_usd": -198432836.91647768, "export_partner_count": 184, "import_partner_count": 138, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "902710", "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysis" }, { "hs_code": "902720", "product_name": "Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments" }, { "hs_code": "902730", "product_name": "Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)" }, { "hs_code": "902740", "product_name": "Exposure meters" }, { "hs_code": "902750", "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)" }, { "hs_code": "902780", "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.c. in heading no. 9027" }, { "hs_code": "902781", "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, mass spectrometers" }, { "hs_code": "902789", "product_name": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, exposure meters" }, { "hs_code": "902790", "product_name": "Microtomes and parts and accessories thereof" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }