{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:02.574Z",
  "title": "HS4 9021 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9021 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9021/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9021",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9021"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9021/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9021",
  "parentHs2": "90",
  "subsectorName": "Orthopaedic or fracture appliances",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9021",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 78607425244.77861,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 73970353586.1913,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 69156644666.76865,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 62264251748.97542,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 5.00929326146109,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8228467846382905,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.382006760131318,
    "historical_peak_usd": 78607425244.77861,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 6.778159871153926,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 93.10344827586206,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6272865013297713,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1158.2322872110285,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1039.4639321497295,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6053738581151972,
    "active_corridor_count": 8016,
    "active_exporter_count": 190,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 78607425244.77861,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 28522410809.96944,
    "topFiveSharePct": 14.491430003016436,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4449403780.370907,
      "cagr3": 1.501474990436935,
      "cagr5": -0.3299521905642533,
      "cagr10": 1.7159854999366786,
      "share": 5.660284338935847,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4876567453.835295,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.759515325240393,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.00929326146109,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.8228467846382905,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.382006760131318,
    "latestYoyPct": 6.778159871153926,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 78607425244.77861,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1158.2322872110285,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1039.4639321497295,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6053738581151972,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Ireland to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9021 routes with $4.4B in 2024 and +1.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $78.6B in latest reported trade, with +5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4449403780.370907,
      "cagr3": 1.501474990436935,
      "cagr5": -0.3299521905642533,
      "cagr10": 1.7159854999366786,
      "share": 5.660284338935847,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4876567453.835295,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.759515325240393,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2018740359.5946512,
      "cagr3": 2.9254007195143705,
      "cagr5": 6.756240742091357,
      "cagr10": 5.175358635607541,
      "share": 2.568129350768607,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2049531492.4872277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5023498299706337,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
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    },
    {
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1769518472.758212,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.686488895943418,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03282709307105859,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1225566096.1323428,
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      "cagr5": -3.3121803827292795,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 6402,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CRI",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Costa Rica",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042630810202272724,
      "distanceKm": 3553,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
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      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1374650869.7792327,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1113698833.224371,
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    },
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      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
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      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 985432308.6840422,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
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    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009722649557898989,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "distanceKm": 6872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 954083399.3239058,
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      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 756739515.288889,
      "cagr3": -5.436979894711092,
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