{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances (HS4 9018) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for medical, surgical instruments and appliances at HS4 9018, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9018", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9018/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9018/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9018/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9018/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "9018", "name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The medical, surgical instruments and appliances subsector recorded $170.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 170267263820.2982, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.1256551951676992, "activeExporters": 198, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 13 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.118819482603287, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.7124069427256785, "historicalPeakUsd": 170267263820.2982, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 89.65517241379311, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1185.067715758287, "importerConcentrationHhi": 797.0803328254242, "tradeVolatilityCv": 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"export_partner_count": 188, "import_partner_count": 136, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 18362195449.303783, "imports_usd": 12491873693.333841, "trade_balance_usd": 5870321755.969942, "export_partner_count": 189, "import_partner_count": 147, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 12319291210.208487, "imports_usd": 9855486633.449867, "trade_balance_usd": 2463804576.7586193, "export_partner_count": 198, "import_partner_count": 109, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 6982394479.308172, "imports_usd": 6527072726.224239, "trade_balance_usd": 455321753.0839329, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 81, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 3881457020.707993, "imports_usd": 6089900966.444618, "trade_balance_usd": -2208443945.736625, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 147, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 3088681042.5395164, "imports_usd": 5721264983.054379, "trade_balance_usd": -2632583940.514863, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 15841404451.354397, "imports_usd": 5704284212.514332, "trade_balance_usd": 10137120238.840065, "export_partner_count": 142, "import_partner_count": 85, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 3302398819.983646, "imports_usd": 4429912203.285078, "trade_balance_usd": -1127513383.3014321, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 120, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 9018, "exports_usd": 1458934363.9372423, "imports_usd": 4252622784.8135257, "trade_balance_usd": -2793688420.8762836, "export_partner_count": 162, "import_partner_count": 136, "active_hs6_count": 13, "country_name": "Canada" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "901811", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-cardiographs" }, { "hs_code": "901812", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultrasonic scanning apparatus" }, { "hs_code": "901813", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: magnetic resonance imaging apparatus" }, { "hs_code": "901814", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: scintigraphic apparatus" }, { "hs_code": "901819", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.s. in item no. 9018.1" }, { "hs_code": "901820", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus" }, { "hs_code": "901831", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: syringes, with or without needles" }, { "hs_code": "901832", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: tubular metal needles and needles for sutures" }, { "hs_code": "901839", "product_name": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like" }, { "hs_code": "901841", "product_name": "Dental instruments and appliances: dental drill engines, whether or not combined on a single base with other dental equipment" }, { "hs_code": "901849", "product_name": "Dental instruments and appliances: other than dental drill engines" }, { "hs_code": "901850", "product_name": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances" }, { "hs_code": "901890", "product_name": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }