{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Navigational instruments and appliances (HS4 9014) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for navigational instruments and appliances at HS4 9014, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9014",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9014/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9014/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9014/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9014/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9014",
    "name": "Navigational instruments and appliances"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The navigational instruments and appliances subsector recorded $9.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +14.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 9610264478.985252,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 14.078674159563963,
    "activeExporters": 174,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 4
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.057127716751355,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.2744375295971824,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 9743228041.248915,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1233.7764525872599,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 627.3573155511132,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2881717345080013
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 3314232148.5873017,
      "corridor_count": 2698,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 3392853306.406202,
      "corridor_count": 2728,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 3645103337.3184795,
      "corridor_count": 2762,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 3876472652.741301,
      "corridor_count": 2844,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 4112634528.703144,
      "corridor_count": 2998,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 4312996348.054166,
      "corridor_count": 3520,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 4499459043.266401,
      "corridor_count": 3545,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 4454999984.815587,
      "corridor_count": 3823,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 4734672398.797416,
      "corridor_count": 3990,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 5205616857.36471,
      "corridor_count": 4128,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 5022172932.715236,
      "corridor_count": 4299,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 6348898218.030798,
      "corridor_count": 4385,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 6413468827.713964,
      "corridor_count": 4589,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7066269793.197313,
      "corridor_count": 4760,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 6172849685.267919,
      "corridor_count": 4732,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 6428955767.086614,
      "corridor_count": 4818,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7011968314.019777,
      "corridor_count": 4901,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7215555214.566996,
      "corridor_count": 4904,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7570890603.041367,
      "corridor_count": 5004,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7362788240.698388,
      "corridor_count": 5189,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7335572864.82344,
      "corridor_count": 5318,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7658531827.094028,
      "corridor_count": 5258,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 8063949082.717125,
      "corridor_count": 5259,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 8709320885.385376,
      "corridor_count": 5362,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 9743228041.248915,
      "corridor_count": 5455,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7503200940.065257,
      "corridor_count": 5120,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7832286726.337225,
      "corridor_count": 5428,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 7848054510.969343,
      "corridor_count": 5482,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 8411877632.585164,
      "corridor_count": 5632,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 9014,
      "global_trade_usd": 9610264478.985252,
      "corridor_count": 5580,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 455667181.21584797,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 376123172.08343476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320985695.2962216,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316607709.99903625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.63321419811306,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.919597412894053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5167076806960074,
      "historical_peak_usd": 455667181.21584797,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 31.44056767040613,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.11650651741705,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5585,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 421144886.73925364,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 392928885.35604906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360638071.6439087,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408679345.84637725,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.73597978874918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2594261040664745,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7162944024488027,
      "historical_peak_usd": 515642091.83100253,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.326123213913185,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 12.596260865998143,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.019685386300377,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5852,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 375765219.18393713,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341930630.608172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 306664271.92387086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 332243840.7884372,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.268522019939912,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.324265989284547,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.24387645817824932,
      "historical_peak_usd": 422032988.1499435,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 10.963069301485014,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 7.021462803419198,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.024645561761663,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 305024882.6827119,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 273437925.7386379,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246377991.72768313,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233188577.82280293,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.711924909947218,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.45086338796617165,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.033605391555598,
      "historical_peak_usd": 311995104.80605555,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.2340806044622146,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 8.400521497125535,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.6783195183916195,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 188605400.88335985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185703911.43697295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 188174797.25565568,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173625767.31663713,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7294466169934908,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.853776670602093,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.770686173964255,
      "historical_peak_usd": 317510164.69368434,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 40.59862585334376,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.374808051541267,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.500132790957746,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5852,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 185985920.84644523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187187456.54459667,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 183166910.3441972,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 168697313.33717117,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.16627454417170728,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3940976682547559,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.858819276705641,
      "historical_peak_usd": 194839123.48916215,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.543852632969461,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.0988309302841124,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.692544732533934,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 182112487.59407717,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156687444.44044948,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150622744.21914992,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 195482660.22531635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.946077764628882,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.536765016556787,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.182470390201996,
      "historical_peak_usd": 276160061.5209333,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 34.05545805895875,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 17.627349410146387,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.128548154830877,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 178200796.2971321,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185002614.39744055,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 198943062.06871086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 205613118.27940786,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.796635667540109,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.252338178871939,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2647620810045446,
      "historical_peak_usd": 332979753.70215523,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 46.482993540643406,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.44672212880474405,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.531873586535564,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5585,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 157764121.2367453,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99552816.77661328,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107677052.51742116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126873812.87940943,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.563290107804165,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.907322036928826,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7734528687066922,
      "historical_peak_usd": 170501989.76906186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.4708034490210355,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 560.1400322454228,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.336742976510857,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 10872,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04055785931159596,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 9014,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 154305987.67639878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142074979.65185595,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125894531.39501567,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121842612.51465717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.776546429109676,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.3705266998634205,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.830298180991366,
      "historical_peak_usd": 154305987.67639878,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 8.324191277869808,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9462482481183105,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 16672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07152655499684038,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.007964930793187878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0707644377967111,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Australia"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 2990189752.967737,
      "imports_usd": 1730947016.524366,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1259242736.4433713,
      "export_partner_count": 163,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 1265685919.6485865,
      "imports_usd": 514345950.093571,
      "trade_balance_usd": 751339969.5550156,
      "export_partner_count": 150,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 905271191.5720179,
      "imports_usd": 860256496.5555437,
      "trade_balance_usd": 45014695.01647425,
      "export_partner_count": 147,
      "import_partner_count": 96,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 570530544.7776039,
      "imports_usd": 734134462.5023029,
      "trade_balance_usd": -163603917.72469902,
      "export_partner_count": 142,
      "import_partner_count": 89,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 433566185.7778863,
      "imports_usd": 355277692.2859177,
      "trade_balance_usd": 78288493.49196857,
      "export_partner_count": 115,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 353137474.7116522,
      "imports_usd": 272751330.8039628,
      "trade_balance_usd": 80386143.9076894,
      "export_partner_count": 131,
      "import_partner_count": 102,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 305435525.1204386,
      "imports_usd": 270552896.22111315,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34882628.89932543,
      "export_partner_count": 119,
      "import_partner_count": 52,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 270905345.1078378,
      "imports_usd": 509386574.4367021,
      "trade_balance_usd": -238481229.32886428,
      "export_partner_count": 111,
      "import_partner_count": 73,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 262770553.5180956,
      "imports_usd": 63821297.862881534,
      "trade_balance_usd": 198949255.65521407,
      "export_partner_count": 119,
      "import_partner_count": 50,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 257031075.3557364,
      "imports_usd": 139220999.32560372,
      "trade_balance_usd": 117810076.03013268,
      "export_partner_count": 116,
      "import_partner_count": 72,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Norway"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 2990189752.967737,
      "imports_usd": 1730947016.524366,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1259242736.4433713,
      "export_partner_count": 163,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 905271191.5720179,
      "imports_usd": 860256496.5555437,
      "trade_balance_usd": 45014695.01647425,
      "export_partner_count": 147,
      "import_partner_count": 96,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 570530544.7776039,
      "imports_usd": 734134462.5023029,
      "trade_balance_usd": -163603917.72469902,
      "export_partner_count": 142,
      "import_partner_count": 89,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 1265685919.6485865,
      "imports_usd": 514345950.093571,
      "trade_balance_usd": 751339969.5550156,
      "export_partner_count": 150,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 270905345.1078378,
      "imports_usd": 509386574.4367021,
      "trade_balance_usd": -238481229.32886428,
      "export_partner_count": 111,
      "import_partner_count": 73,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 433566185.7778863,
      "imports_usd": 355277692.2859177,
      "trade_balance_usd": 78288493.49196857,
      "export_partner_count": 115,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 229652045.5239094,
      "imports_usd": 347601509.32906485,
      "trade_balance_usd": -117949463.80515546,
      "export_partner_count": 127,
      "import_partner_count": 69,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 195355096.31375325,
      "imports_usd": 333952194.91978574,
      "trade_balance_usd": -138597098.6060325,
      "export_partner_count": 181,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 45030788.41935161,
      "imports_usd": 281278364.64767313,
      "trade_balance_usd": -236247576.22832152,
      "export_partner_count": 98,
      "import_partner_count": 55,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs4": 9014,
      "exports_usd": 68622428.69627944,
      "imports_usd": 281072200.88526547,
      "trade_balance_usd": -212449772.18898603,
      "export_partner_count": 91,
      "import_partner_count": 69,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Australia"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "901410",
      "product_name": "Navigational instruments and appliances: direction finding compasses"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "901420",
      "product_name": "Navigational instruments and appliances: for aeronautical or space navigation (excluding compasses)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "901480",
      "product_name": "Navigational instruments and appliances: for navigation other than aeronautical or space navigation (excluding direction finding compasses)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "901490",
      "product_name": "Navigational instruments and appliances: parts and accessories"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}