{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Optical appliances and instruments (HS4 9013) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for optical appliances and instruments at HS4 9013, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9013", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9013/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9013/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9013/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9013/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "9013", "name": "Optical appliances and instruments" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The optical appliances and instruments subsector recorded $15.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +5.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 15515959180.531618, "latestAnnualChangePct": 5.415843742835136, "activeExporters": 172, "activeImporters": 197, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "tradeCagr3yPct": -36.52162397143167, "tradeCagr5yPct": -22.00572072307446, "historicalPeakUsd": 90170347771.29419, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1239.072128051623, "importerConcentrationHhi": 942.3149136358702, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6753934702609684 }, 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"imports_usd": 247308800.47669333, "trade_balance_usd": 167302702.77546662, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 53, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ISR", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 380546584.823566, "imports_usd": 191577218.28814444, "trade_balance_usd": 188969366.53542158, "export_partner_count": 78, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Israel" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 3169003466.108736, "imports_usd": 2979061788.574045, "trade_balance_usd": 189941677.53469086, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 96, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 1965827348.011911, "imports_usd": 2032967211.174121, "trade_balance_usd": -67139863.16220999, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 86, 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"trade_balance_usd": 246530224.22825313, "export_partner_count": 110, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 448635575.4374503, "imports_usd": 672029934.7572745, "trade_balance_usd": -223394359.31982422, "export_partner_count": 108, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 700792824.0023551, "imports_usd": 471804653.9740043, "trade_balance_usd": 228988170.02835077, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 78, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 762107929.6200993, "imports_usd": 335912414.4653943, "trade_balance_usd": 426195515.154705, "export_partner_count": 116, "import_partner_count": 72, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 9013, "exports_usd": 290628710.24116635, "imports_usd": 331093182.17962974, "trade_balance_usd": -40464471.93846339, "export_partner_count": 108, "import_partner_count": 64, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Singapore" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "901310", "product_name": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter" }, { "hs_code": "901320", "product_name": "Lasers: other than laser diodes" }, { "hs_code": "901380", "product_name": "Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013 (including liquid crystal devices)" }, { "hs_code": "901390", "product_name": "Optical appliances and instruments: parts and accessories for articles of heading no. 9013" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }