{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes) (HS4 9012) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for microscopes (excluding optical microscopes) at HS4 9012, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9012", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9012/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9012/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9012/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9012/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "9012", "name": "Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes)" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The microscopes (excluding optical microscopes) subsector recorded $5.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +14.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 5236813951.9023485, "latestAnnualChangePct": 14.2441096556283, "activeExporters": 128, "activeImporters": 179, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 13.778546372954125, "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.236615360681235, "historicalPeakUsd": 5236813951.9023485, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1740.533844074544, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1446.8274079740702, "tradeVolatilityCv": 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"trade_balance_usd": 181632259.87876177, "export_partner_count": 29, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Israel" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 260375566.62973255, "imports_usd": 94217439.29935549, "trade_balance_usd": 166158127.33037704, "export_partner_count": 107, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 92607952.02324258, "imports_usd": 557439035.0027446, "trade_balance_usd": -464831082.97950196, "export_partner_count": 55, "import_partner_count": 42, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 75502709.34846896, "imports_usd": 1704920978.589607, "trade_balance_usd": -1629418269.241138, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 63468213.45557845, "imports_usd": 97297393.14427012, "trade_balance_usd": -33829179.688691676, "export_partner_count": 49, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 75502709.34846896, "imports_usd": 1704920978.589607, "trade_balance_usd": -1629418269.241138, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 948332253.4632826, "imports_usd": 603661105.5385237, "trade_balance_usd": 344671147.9247589, "export_partner_count": 96, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 428794140.4288611, "imports_usd": 587682428.0581434, "trade_balance_usd": -158888287.6292823, "export_partner_count": 121, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 92607952.02324258, "imports_usd": 557439035.0027446, "trade_balance_usd": -464831082.97950196, "export_partner_count": 55, "import_partner_count": 42, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 1605084845.7341297, "imports_usd": 210379094.26967978, "trade_balance_usd": 1394705751.46445, "export_partner_count": 74, "import_partner_count": 42, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 27153810.29984027, "imports_usd": 202474164.04449147, "trade_balance_usd": -175320353.7446512, "export_partner_count": 57, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 736947978.3457061, "imports_usd": 200775304.0898253, "trade_balance_usd": 536172674.25588083, "export_partner_count": 96, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 479310827.9068415, "imports_usd": 198199767.7653096, "trade_balance_usd": 281111060.14153194, "export_partner_count": 105, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 63468213.45557845, "imports_usd": 97297393.14427012, "trade_balance_usd": -33829179.688691676, "export_partner_count": 49, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 9012, "exports_usd": 260375566.62973255, "imports_usd": 94217439.29935549, "trade_balance_usd": 166158127.33037704, "export_partner_count": 107, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "901210", "product_name": "Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatus" }, { "hs_code": "901290", "product_name": "Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatus: parts and accessories" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }