{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles (HS4 8711) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles at HS4 8711, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8711",
    "name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles subsector recorded $39.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -8.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 39158918432.00172,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -8.547291166511261,
    "activeExporters": 180,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.226253522122156,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.121503640224769,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 39718112484.014626,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 86.20689655172414,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2343.9487695533926,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 731.8737646416081,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4962386220051304
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 7538301085.547033,
      "corridor_count": 3240,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 7823339529.500645,
      "corridor_count": 3260,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 7868376607.793694,
      "corridor_count": 3345,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 8434332157.241904,
      "corridor_count": 3399,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 9004996939.50714,
      "corridor_count": 3646,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 10371101537.404247,
      "corridor_count": 4032,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 9852373514.679556,
      "corridor_count": 4091,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 10089669329.139868,
      "corridor_count": 4313,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 12073260279.145956,
      "corridor_count": 4371,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 14529481856.82651,
      "corridor_count": 4601,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 16313883790.390562,
      "corridor_count": 4708,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 18118293252.30314,
      "corridor_count": 4643,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 20588316521.824677,
      "corridor_count": 4946,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 21777250457.082848,
      "corridor_count": 5079,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 15162417228.810219,
      "corridor_count": 4886,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 15694557258.129913,
      "corridor_count": 4756,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 18572486145.125706,
      "corridor_count": 4951,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 18389058217.83852,
      "corridor_count": 5116,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 19131687321.93104,
      "corridor_count": 5030,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 20064397818.061157,
      "corridor_count": 5154,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 19439528921.897026,
      "corridor_count": 5318,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 20024510811.7588,
      "corridor_count": 5232,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 22808784578.83931,
      "corridor_count": 5285,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 26118046202.41931,
      "corridor_count": 5350,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 27761785056.13686,
      "corridor_count": 5493,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 28958091372.644703,
      "corridor_count": 5316,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "global_trade_usd": 37752976487.89122,
      "corridor_count": 5357,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "corridor_count": 5504,
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      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 39470674046.61759,
      "corridor_count": 5667,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 8711,
      "global_trade_usd": 39158918432.00172,
      "corridor_count": 5520,
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      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "exports_latest_usd": 401568718,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241881239.10075983,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.14156204306647,
      "historical_peak_usd": 401568718,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.096120534270934,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6831,
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      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8711,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415563820.982235,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.244291101858311,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.848631952236883,
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      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -16.654442159984406,
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 2734009565.0366635,
      "export_partner_count": 166,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "THA",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 2453601867.605258,
      "export_partner_count": 126,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Thailand"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUT",
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      "exports_usd": 1776158469.8543737,
      "imports_usd": 830156118.6709961,
      "trade_balance_usd": 946002351.1833776,
      "export_partner_count": 120,
      "import_partner_count": 53,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IDN",
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      "exports_usd": 1445238230.9829144,
      "imports_usd": 305000043.1357944,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1140238187.84712,
      "export_partner_count": 127,
      "import_partner_count": 28,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 311744118.32682556,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1042050432.0859385,
      "export_partner_count": 104,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
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      "imports_usd": 1737337766.3865259,
      "trade_balance_usd": -592665520.4272494,
      "export_partner_count": 115,
      "import_partner_count": 78,
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "trade_balance_usd": -3584741332.5235405,
      "export_partner_count": 161,
      "import_partner_count": 85,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 96710826.98753262,
      "export_partner_count": 146,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 8711,
      "exports_usd": 645420726.7968985,
      "imports_usd": 2060266934.5246365,
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      "export_partner_count": 133,
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      "export_partner_count": 115,
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 8711,
      "exports_usd": 30240183.9093936,
      "imports_usd": 1637549773.022519,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1607309589.1131256,
      "export_partner_count": 57,
      "import_partner_count": 43,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 8711,
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      "imports_usd": 1616736929.7562277,
      "trade_balance_usd": 627920963.7677472,
      "export_partner_count": 136,
      "import_partner_count": 74,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 8711,
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      "imports_usd": 1306724490.777948,
      "trade_balance_usd": -808851664.3930907,
      "export_partner_count": 123,
      "import_partner_count": 84,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PHL",
      "hs4": 8711,
      "exports_usd": 35889956.04956101,
      "imports_usd": 1294297558.291641,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1258407602.24208,
      "export_partner_count": 36,
      "import_partner_count": 25,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Philippines"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs4": 8711,
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      "imports_usd": 1154219154.3733242,
      "trade_balance_usd": -796011340.2790908,
      "export_partner_count": 123,
      "import_partner_count": 67,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs4": 8711,
      "exports_usd": 121136103.97730947,
      "imports_usd": 1073550037.0242997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -952413933.0469903,
      "export_partner_count": 75,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Turkey"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "871110",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine not exceeding 50cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871120",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, reciprocating internal combustion piston engine, of cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871130",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, reciprocating internal combustion piston engine, of cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 500cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871140",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of cylinder capacity exceeding 500cc but not exceeding 800cc, with or without sidecars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871150",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 800cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871160",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with electric motor for propulsion, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "871190",
      "product_name": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: n.e.c. in heading no. 8711, fitted with auxiliary motor, with or without side-cars: side-cars"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}