{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:00.486Z",
  "title": "HS4 8711 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8711 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8711",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8711",
  "parentHs2": "87",
  "subsectorName": "Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8711",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 39158918432.00172,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 39449234987.54465,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 37011754564.63397,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 30121142839.42212,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.226253522122156,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.121503640224769,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 6.915446946619497,
    "historical_peak_usd": 39718112484.014626,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 1.407906914604686,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.547291166511261,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.689193424497341,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2343.9487695533926,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 731.8737646416081,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4962386220051304,
    "active_corridor_count": 5520,
    "active_exporter_count": 180,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 39158918432.00172,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 11081884069.300503,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.177860389981948,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1337167928.473121,
      "cagr3": -1.1323629119219136,
      "cagr5": 13.724003573397582,
      "cagr10": 26.043846263757242,
      "share": 3.4147212998108536,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1523554243.8233879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.233651417787856,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.226253522122156,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.121503640224769,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 6.915446946619497,
    "latestYoyPct": -8.547291166511261,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 39718112484.014626,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.407906914604686,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2343.9487695533926,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 731.8737646416081,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4962386220051304,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8711 routes with $1.3B in 2024 and -1.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $39.2B in latest reported trade, with +1.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1337167928.473121,
      "cagr3": -1.1323629119219136,
      "cagr5": 13.724003573397582,
      "cagr10": 26.043846263757242,
      "share": 3.4147212998108536,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1523554243.8233879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.233651417787856,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1105599728.9411492,
      "cagr3": 22.395949502299306,
      "cagr5": 21.60510571137275,
      "cagr10": 15.798487676839024,
      "share": 2.8233663574263166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1105599728.9411492,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 854323785.255142,
      "cagr3": 7.71299276631876,
      "cagr5": 10.263247471883252,
      "cagr10": -1.6795686267368382,
      "share": 2.1816838142214,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2754586869.0229754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.98541139281035,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 599348605.9227716,
      "cagr3": -11.751978419494336,
      "cagr5": -5.63130106193398,
      "cagr10": 23.823964125151686,
      "share": 1.5305545452270914,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
      "distanceKm": 2782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 872096545.4156959,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.27497075027577,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 480689183.96387535,
      "cagr3": -0.4132665256895929,
      "cagr5": 7.630645807734249,
      "cagr10": 13.59781822748094,
      "share": 1.227534373296284,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 610569980.0676078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.272057314273926,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 450029409.547631,
      "cagr3": 50.735685123178875,
      "cagr5": 56.404285438762145,
      "cagr10": 15.179999574876234,
      "share": 1.14923860915386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 450029409.547631,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 435466372.6666226,
      "cagr3": 0.8063098654667256,
      "cagr5": 9.58694671720648,
      "cagr10": 9.87264198258886,
      "share": 1.112049030217208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 446669016.22209585,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.5080413345489387,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 406795650.64797676,
      "cagr3": 22.136792431186226,
      "cagr5": 1.8850576361425508,
      "cagr10": 2.1732574718600572,
      "share": 1.0388327025792736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "distanceKm": 9736,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 566533955.3327186,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.195715928611808,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 401568718,
      "cagr3": 26.237682577337406,
      "cagr5": 40.12495829565399,
      "cagr10": 18.14156204306647,
      "share": 1.0254847020285098,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 401568718,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 397974682.8338293,
      "cagr3": -1.6479799950278151,
      "cagr5": 4.244291101858311,
      "cagr10": 6.848631952236883,
      "share": 1.0163066263561398,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 477499573.0399383,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.654442159984402,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 377060897.0709794,
      "cagr3": 4.826249580906539,
      "cagr5": 7.716588449662454,
      "cagr10": 5.0992831479492295,
      "share": 0.9628991610831497,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "distanceKm": 1841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 404352091.06115925,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.749363881996588,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VEN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Venezuela",
      "value": 355180242,
      "cagr3": 133.25384424222383,
      "cagr5": 228.55865753331526,
      "cagr10": 27.13704473591736,
      "share": 0.9070226048678024,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15304,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 355180242,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 349175894.44792014,
      "cagr3": 13.651477134635414,
      "cagr5": 13.99279904079085,
      "cagr10": 9.139275456862016,
      "share": 0.891689322457293,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "distanceKm": 9878,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 580667251.4249309,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.86643924019162,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 344929352.1613042,
      "cagr3": -12.502547699697143,
      "cagr5": 2.7815914321248636,
      "cagr10": 19.83879362966099,
      "share": 0.8808449415176356,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 514924943.14012605,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.013664077360716,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 343865076.5166186,
      "cagr3": -0.26353833768685275,
      "cagr5": 9.320320864020704,
      "cagr10": 5.29408473260371,
      "share": 0.8781271043369852,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 388821705.3689879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.562273461484336,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 326592340.81231266,
      "cagr3": 31.10086328860873,
      "cagr5": 40.97011188204751,
      "cagr10": 18.208396912183655,
      "share": 0.8340177765109382,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 326592340.81231266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 319609658.2010352,
      "cagr3": 4.75243704155297,
      "cagr5": 5.478391435783281,
      "cagr10": 7.03311854537374,
      "share": 0.8161861231076333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6814,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 461471282.8648841,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.74115983624166,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 290000385.8931478,
      "cagr3": 2.5124700546067302,
      "cagr5": 10.878357116575966,
      "cagr10": 12.113004599671552,
      "share": 0.7405730227118626,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 330294023.25662506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.199323792235473,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 287846964.84150714,
      "cagr3": -6.42798896794996,
      "cagr5": 3.9118098860910777,
      "cagr10": 0.5886098320338373,
      "share": 0.7350738385212164,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 351336899.51442575,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.070955473412138,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 279121407.87378514,
      "cagr3": -5.987814776407651,
      "cagr5": 4.076184741960187,
      "cagr10": 17.032872702257016,
      "share": 0.7127914126598545,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 388518329.3500268,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.157467283270172,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 277193810.36152685,
      "cagr3": 0.9410242610942365,
      "cagr5": 2.903307111496378,
      "cagr10": 6.665943782015438,
      "share": 0.7078689132920398,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 277193810.36152685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 269221453.92179704,
      "cagr3": -20.11351102643356,
      "cagr5": -3.7176273097896395,
      "cagr10": 15.522529839224086,
      "share": 0.6875099331185359,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 528067771.11597276,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.01763208293365,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 267763260.22103766,
      "cagr3": 7.709667914618601,
      "cagr5": 9.13011481034125,
      "cagr10": 3.1259567045216707,
      "share": 0.683786148705819,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 267763260.22103766,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 262895480.91761583,
      "cagr3": -8.789412129079476,
      "cagr5": 2.3065496028844334,
      "cagr10": 10.778034397416603,
      "share": 0.6713553168587276,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 371822304.75386506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.295397947779232,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 262463777.80779624,
      "cagr3": 9.988188205648196,
      "cagr5": 8.462281311311814,
      "cagr10": 6.388989471587481,
      "share": 0.6702528780603496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "distanceKm": 9311,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 481514840.21235365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.49206880268806,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VEN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Venezuela",
      "value": 355180242,
      "cagr3": 133.25384424222383,
      "cagr5": 228.55865753331526,
      "cagr10": 27.13704473591736,
      "share": 0.9070226048678024,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15304,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 355180242,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 450029409.547631,
      "cagr3": 50.735685123178875,
      "cagr5": 56.404285438762145,
      "cagr10": 15.179999574876234,
      "share": 1.14923860915386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 450029409.547631,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 326592340.81231266,
      "cagr3": 31.10086328860873,
      "cagr5": 40.97011188204751,
      "cagr10": 18.208396912183655,
      "share": 0.8340177765109382,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 326592340.81231266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 401568718,
      "cagr3": 26.237682577337406,
      "cagr5": 40.12495829565399,
      "cagr10": 18.14156204306647,
      "share": 1.0254847020285098,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 401568718,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1105599728.9411492,
      "cagr3": 22.395949502299306,
      "cagr5": 21.60510571137275,
      "cagr10": 15.798487676839024,
      "share": 2.8233663574263166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1105599728.9411492,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 599348605.9227716,
          "cagr3": -11.751978419494336,
          "cagr5": -5.63130106193398,
          "cagr10": 23.823964125151686,
          "share": 1.5305545452270914,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
          "distanceKm": 2782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 872096545.4156959,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.27497075027577,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 480689183.96387535,
          "cagr3": -0.4132665256895929,
          "cagr5": 7.630645807734249,
          "cagr10": 13.59781822748094,
          "share": 1.227534373296284,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 610569980.0676078,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.272057314273926,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 406795650.64797676,
          "cagr3": 22.136792431186226,
          "cagr5": 1.8850576361425508,
          "cagr10": 2.1732574718600572,
          "share": 1.0388327025792736,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
          "distanceKm": 9736,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 566533955.3327186,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.195715928611808,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 397974682.8338293,
          "cagr3": -1.6479799950278151,
          "cagr5": 4.244291101858311,
          "cagr10": 6.848631952236883,
          "share": 1.0163066263561398,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 477499573.0399383,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.654442159984402,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 377060897.0709794,
          "cagr3": 4.826249580906539,
          "cagr5": 7.716588449662454,
          "cagr10": 5.0992831479492295,
          "share": 0.9628991610831497,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
          "distanceKm": 1841,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 404352091.06115925,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.749363881996588,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 349175894.44792014,
          "cagr3": 13.651477134635414,
          "cagr5": 13.99279904079085,
          "cagr10": 9.139275456862016,
          "share": 0.891689322457293,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
          "distanceKm": 9878,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 580667251.4249309,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.86643924019162,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 344929352.1613042,
          "cagr3": -12.502547699697143,
          "cagr5": 2.7815914321248636,
          "cagr10": 19.83879362966099,
          "share": 0.8808449415176356,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 514924943.14012605,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.013664077360716,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 343865076.5166186,
          "cagr3": -0.26353833768685275,
          "cagr5": 9.320320864020704,
          "cagr10": 5.29408473260371,
          "share": 0.8781271043369852,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 388821705.3689879,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.562273461484336,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 290000385.8931478,
          "cagr3": 2.5124700546067302,
          "cagr5": 10.878357116575966,
          "cagr10": 12.113004599671552,
          "share": 0.7405730227118626,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 330294023.25662506,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.199323792235473,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 287846964.84150714,
          "cagr3": -6.42798896794996,
          "cagr5": 3.9118098860910777,
          "cagr10": 0.5886098320338373,
          "share": 0.7350738385212164,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 351336899.51442575,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.070955473412138,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 277193810.36152685,
          "cagr3": 0.9410242610942365,
          "cagr5": 2.903307111496378,
          "cagr10": 6.665943782015438,
          "share": 0.7078689132920398,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 277193810.36152685,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 269221453.92179704,
          "cagr3": -20.11351102643356,
          "cagr5": -3.7176273097896395,
          "cagr10": 15.522529839224086,
          "share": 0.6875099331185359,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 528067771.11597276,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.01763208293365,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 262463777.80779624,
          "cagr3": 9.988188205648196,
          "cagr5": 8.462281311311814,
          "cagr10": 6.388989471587481,
          "share": 0.6702528780603496,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
          "distanceKm": 9311,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 481514840.21235365,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.49206880268806,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 13,
      "value": 4686565736.391051,
      "averageCagr": 0.07195313046908311,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.049436417690583906,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04903633088814614
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1337167928.473121,
          "cagr3": -1.1323629119219136,
          "cagr5": 13.724003573397582,
          "cagr10": 26.043846263757242,
          "share": 3.4147212998108536,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1523554243.8233879,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.233651417787856,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 1105599728.9411492,
          "cagr3": 22.395949502299306,
          "cagr5": 21.60510571137275,
          "cagr10": 15.798487676839024,
          "share": 2.8233663574263166,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1105599728.9411492,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 854323785.255142,
          "cagr3": 7.71299276631876,
          "cagr5": 10.263247471883252,
          "cagr10": -1.6795686267368382,
          "share": 2.1816838142214,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2754586869.0229754,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.98541139281035,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 450029409.547631,
          "cagr3": 50.735685123178875,
          "cagr5": 56.404285438762145,
          "cagr10": 15.179999574876234,
          "share": 1.14923860915386,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 450029409.547631,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 435466372.6666226,
          "cagr3": 0.8063098654667256,
          "cagr5": 9.58694671720648,
          "cagr10": 9.87264198258886,
          "share": 1.112049030217208,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 446669016.22209585,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.5080413345489387,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 401568718,
          "cagr3": 26.237682577337406,
          "cagr5": 40.12495829565399,
          "cagr10": 18.14156204306647,
          "share": 1.0254847020285098,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 401568718,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VEN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Venezuela",
          "value": 355180242,
          "cagr3": 133.25384424222383,
          "cagr5": 228.55865753331526,
          "cagr10": 27.13704473591736,
          "share": 0.9070226048678024,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1656383218787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 15304,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 355180242,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 326592340.81231266,
          "cagr3": 31.10086328860873,
          "cagr5": 40.97011188204751,
          "cagr10": 18.208396912183655,
          "share": 0.8340177765109382,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14668,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 326592340.81231266,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 319609658.2010352,
          "cagr3": 4.75243704155297,
          "cagr5": 5.478391435783281,
          "cagr10": 7.03311854537374,
          "share": 0.8161861231076333,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6814,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 461471282.8648841,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.74115983624166,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 279121407.87378514,
          "cagr3": -5.987814776407651,
          "cagr5": 4.076184741960187,
          "cagr10": 17.032872702257016,
          "share": 0.7127914126598545,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 388518329.3500268,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.157467283270172,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 267763260.22103766,
          "cagr3": 7.709667914618601,
          "cagr5": 9.13011481034125,
          "cagr10": 3.1259567045216707,
          "share": 0.683786148705819,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 267763260.22103766,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 262895480.91761583,
          "cagr3": -8.789412129079476,
          "cagr5": 2.3065496028844334,
          "cagr10": 10.778034397416603,
          "share": 0.6713553168587276,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 371822304.75386506,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.295397947779232,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 6395318332.909454,
      "averageCagr": 22.399653542016342,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07052420691683876,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.043219526876653064
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 397974682.8338293,
      "cagr3": -1.6479799950278151,
      "cagr5": 4.244291101858311,
      "cagr10": 6.848631952236883,
      "share": 1.0163066263561398,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 477499573.0399383,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.654442159984402,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 599348605.9227716,
      "cagr3": -11.751978419494336,
      "cagr5": -5.63130106193398,
      "cagr10": 23.823964125151686,
      "share": 1.5305545452270914,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
      "distanceKm": 2782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 872096545.4156959,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.27497075027577,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8711 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8711",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/87"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8711",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/87",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/87",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8711",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8711",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/87",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/87",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}