{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Tractors (HS4 8701) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for tractors at HS4 8701, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8701",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8701/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8701/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8701/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8701/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8701",
    "name": "Tractors"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The tractors subsector recorded $71.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with -17.6% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 71443478617.2938,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -17.634482190763492,
    "activeExporters": 170,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.813272389299805,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.99834680773068,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 89512114525.87222,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1536.2568958367883,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 828.9072342382046,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.46467914545683414
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 18367171047.532196,
      "corridor_count": 3044,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17894321735.745388,
      "corridor_count": 3141,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17611367824.211395,
      "corridor_count": 3211,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 18660571153.601658,
      "corridor_count": 3262,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 19356402387.41914,
      "corridor_count": 3432,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17866745378.446106,
      "corridor_count": 3739,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 15944335220.339941,
      "corridor_count": 3769,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 18718122149.56568,
      "corridor_count": 3890,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 22885602156.616444,
      "corridor_count": 4010,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 30628505936.6296,
      "corridor_count": 4233,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 33028985755.098843,
      "corridor_count": 4389,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 37960461294.8353,
      "corridor_count": 4400,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 46319615913.62624,
      "corridor_count": 4663,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 55505135219.403824,
      "corridor_count": 5031,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 28957988698.371872,
      "corridor_count": 4939,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 35775819609.41538,
      "corridor_count": 4901,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 52529018364.2873,
      "corridor_count": 4915,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 52116081170.76906,
      "corridor_count": 5092,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 52533926644.98388,
      "corridor_count": 5074,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 54396080575.22913,
      "corridor_count": 5299,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 50975466258.09633,
      "corridor_count": 5073,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 44891774089.682976,
      "corridor_count": 5037,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 49292141429.7835,
      "corridor_count": 5021,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 58098327547.03897,
      "corridor_count": 5064,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 55982241896.14358,
      "corridor_count": 5032,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 8701,
      "global_trade_usd": 45374045430.42572,
      "corridor_count": 4987,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 8701,
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      "corridor_count": 5048,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "corridor_count": 5156,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
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      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "hs4": 8701,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 742346355.0196759,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 949651417.3418784,
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      "historical_peak_usd": 1194713310.750324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -37.86405923999834,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.903603005897253,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1366,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
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      "hs4": 8701,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.6592024437302175,
      "historical_peak_usd": 865343774.5500484,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 15.379957865218566,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.498876610082892,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.990859547716125,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 16672,
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      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Australia"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "import_partner_count": 41,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
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      "export_partner_count": 191,
      "import_partner_count": 33,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "China"
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 1929620400.8080244,
      "export_partner_count": 142,
      "import_partner_count": 54,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SWE",
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      "exports_usd": 2571375327.4467125,
      "imports_usd": 331760391.22971755,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2239614936.216995,
      "export_partner_count": 114,
      "import_partner_count": 35,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Sweden"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
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      "imports_usd": 2705833303.525917,
      "trade_balance_usd": -414495106.93087006,
      "export_partner_count": 147,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -654193974.3027172,
      "export_partner_count": 117,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Poland"
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      "export_partner_count": 155,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -4580481409.594129,
      "export_partner_count": 96,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8,
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      "export_partner_count": 143,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 3519157541.8055315,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7132355956.13008,
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      "country_name": "Germany"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
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      "imports_usd": 3093817607.357473,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3048742741.6893697,
      "export_partner_count": 27,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -414495106.93087006,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 2666031486.21027,
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      "export_partner_count": 149,
      "import_partner_count": 56,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
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      "trade_balance_usd": -654193974.3027172,
      "export_partner_count": 117,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 2448888431.8462534,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1113261353.363875,
      "export_partner_count": 113,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 1859481336.6060114,
      "trade_balance_usd": -460516623.5010724,
      "export_partner_count": 136,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8,
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    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "870110",
      "product_name": "Tractors: pedestrian controlled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870120",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870121",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870122",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870123",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870124",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only electric motors for propulsion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870129",
      "product_name": "Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with other propulsion methods n.e.c. in item no 8701.2"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870130",
      "product_name": "Tractors: track-laying"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870190",
      "product_name": "Tractors: nes in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870191",
      "product_name": "Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power not exceeding 18kW"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870192",
      "product_name": "Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 18kW but not exceeding 37kW"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870193",
      "product_name": "Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kW"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870194",
      "product_name": "Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kW"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "870195",
      "product_name": "Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kW"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}