{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:59.853Z",
  "title": "HS4 8609 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8609 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8609",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8609",
  "parentHs2": "86",
  "subsectorName": "Containers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8609",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 15815500621.023617,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 13478629613.310068,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13487297322.948956,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 10640750885.49696,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -6.876671480836505,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 16.79661496743867,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 6.221818804216617,
    "historical_peak_usd": 19584273775.666565,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 19.2438749468752,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 57.917959125537834,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.09849028505312,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 5742.241043259411,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1232.8407999239598,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6657475098680242,
    "active_corridor_count": 5530,
    "active_exporter_count": 184,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 15815500621.023617,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 12143087199.955166,
    "topFiveSharePct": 52.60713960761352,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 4803164794.42078,
      "cagr3": -12.722148498045494,
      "cagr5": 27.335824624675165,
      "cagr10": 9.095358394862242,
      "share": 30.369982648768712,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7224625621.669141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.51676549142651,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.876671480836505,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 16.79661496743867,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 6.221818804216617,
    "latestYoyPct": 57.917959125537834,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 19584273775.666565,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.2438749468752,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 5742.241043259411,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1232.8407999239598,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6657475098680242,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region leads the reported HS4 8609 routes with $4.8B in 2024 and -12.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $15.8B in latest reported trade, with -6.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 4803164794.42078,
      "cagr3": -12.722148498045494,
      "cagr5": 27.335824624675165,
      "cagr10": 9.095358394862242,
      "share": 30.369982648768712,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7224625621.669141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.51676549142651,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1574919025.1055093,
      "cagr3": -18.52714160191563,
      "cagr5": 11.857700280253415,
      "cagr10": -0.06223605763382434,
      "share": 9.958072544424944,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2912187739.724941,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.919728882099406,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 787026190.6390678,
      "cagr3": 23.094676028528994,
      "cagr5": 49.873761159443774,
      "cagr10": 77.98251278050496,
      "share": 4.976296416395889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.013802987847903028,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.026203956728044445,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.026203956728044445,
      "distanceKm": 9034,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 787026190.6390678,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 625099258.1379462,
      "cagr3": 12.44252976321729,
      "cagr5": 39.240867913884614,
      "cagr10": 16.39462961294491,
      "share": 3.9524468628390994,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 625099258.1379462,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 529873223.0415749,
      "cagr3": 3.514338972771691,
      "cagr5": 26.325777422914378,
      "cagr10": 10.460676782798783,
      "share": 3.350341135184883,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 529873223.0415749,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "GUY",
      "importerIso3": "TTO",
      "exporterName": "Guyana",
      "importerName": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "value": 503000873.6668503,
      "cagr3": 1604.7585970859427,
      "cagr5": 538.628847023472,
      "cagr10": 516.2722785873297,
      "share": 3.1804296665652743,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 565,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 503000873.6668503,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 497015289.1427225,
      "cagr3": -33.564782165919084,
      "cagr5": 6.175842766581563,
      "cagr10": 1.6073568039383757,
      "share": 3.1425833494137883,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8271,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1695019343.121351,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.67789868241405,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 382446606.2337486,
      "cagr3": 41.96229295804821,
      "cagr5": 24.82942609140457,
      "cagr10": 12.403947353347288,
      "share": 2.4181757846182914,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 382446606.2337486,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 369651695.5175286,
      "cagr3": 7.3895434840685725,
      "cagr5": 26.297741681719522,
      "cagr10": 4.5120990783176,
      "share": 2.337274705210083,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 583863157.5346237,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.68864172242144,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 321286912.6443691,
      "cagr3": 5.488118683931131,
      "cagr5": 13.968354549858454,
      "cagr10": 14.439040899975675,
      "share": 2.0314684962756155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 369423384.2215107,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.030163663997612,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "WXD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
      "value": 228579298,
      "cagr3": 149.89063947697366,
      "cagr5": 128.95897410781294,
      "cagr10": 61.930166582743794,
      "share": 1.4452865165466118,
      "ftaKnown": false,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "Not reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": null,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228579298,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BMU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Bermuda",
      "value": 214879643.82504156,
      "cagr3": 84.4755128521532,
      "cagr5": 92.11063901889985,
      "cagr10": 4.446585628670685,
      "share": 1.3586648249338442,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12944,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 214879643.82504156,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 178938649.65606183,
      "cagr3": -28.47873353934175,
      "cagr5": 3.4364392657714182,
      "cagr10": -0.7296254959689108,
      "share": 1.1314131240221248,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 688,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 489101018.6419812,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.41478695896077,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 142532708.8430611,
      "cagr3": -14.322429864772346,
      "cagr5": 2.7472154983973818,
      "cagr10": 7.711851601331432,
      "share": 0.9012216069442134,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 336216547.7181308,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.60687276982147,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 130246682,
      "cagr3": -3.229530959304061,
      "cagr5": 7.193876630565432,
      "cagr10": 11.119040039789784,
      "share": 0.8235381548837126,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 585526007.9739782,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.7556111553992,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 114612926.14617154,
      "cagr3": 71.7989765975837,
      "cagr5": 58.91434046355395,
      "cagr10": 24.431529062129464,
      "share": 0.7246873108386848,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158997740.1777639,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.91537413171339,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 97194400.08262897,
      "cagr3": 1.3225638955502106,
      "cagr5": 7.256109299506641,
      "cagr10": 9.651352526169866,
      "share": 0.6145515239234856,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 98714518.31309962,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5399135369826695,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 94573539.07844296,
      "cagr3": 2.428926399233844,
      "cagr5": 7.6353394792337825,
      "cagr10": -0.2271515954160086,
      "share": 0.597980053522466,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 154860443.71786076,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.929828167904596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 92674866.03855182,
      "cagr3": -33.25659170539359,
      "cagr5": -1.2031227125838928,
      "cagr10": -1.4252935747414153,
      "share": 0.5859749132149424,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 311700016.8129844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.2679303690396,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 85185765.35823989,
      "cagr3": 13.806103716378892,
      "cagr5": 13.292640680369882,
      "cagr10": 11.850516351530715,
      "share": 0.5386219974915121,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109090716.93435606,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.912910876276186,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MHL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Marshall Isds",
      "value": 77237402.99999996,
      "cagr3": -4.385374299131184,
      "cagr5": 57.659641412465625,
      "cagr10": 18.60991020399567,
      "share": 0.48836521113551046,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5827,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 93650471,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.525878753989442,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 76370459.76852062,
      "cagr3": 25.8559843967614,
      "cagr5": 37.22834140993043,
      "cagr10": 9.768965667356365,
      "share": 0.4828836063968852,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76370459.76852062,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 74826743.44588628,
      "cagr3": 86.03080116804473,
      "cagr5": 38.61677359851454,
      "cagr10": 20.738261267803914,
      "share": 0.47312282575752773,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74826743.44588628,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 73493938.50198254,
      "cagr3": 6.630230245308222,
      "cagr5": 15.905765494716029,
      "cagr10": 6.097798778880836,
      "share": 0.4646956189568019,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 83103851.77135368,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.563739904392403,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 68256307.66048037,
      "cagr3": -17.854530389903733,
      "cagr5": -4.70636351415803,
      "cagr10": -2.7543785527576525,
      "share": 0.4315785462380302,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 146394821.22441012,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.375189716684325,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "GUY",
      "importerIso3": "TTO",
      "exporterName": "Guyana",
      "importerName": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "value": 503000873.6668503,
      "cagr3": 1604.7585970859427,
      "cagr5": 538.628847023472,
      "cagr10": 516.2722785873297,
      "share": 3.1804296665652743,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 565,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 503000873.6668503,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "WXD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
      "value": 228579298,
      "cagr3": 149.89063947697366,
      "cagr5": 128.95897410781294,
      "cagr10": 61.930166582743794,
      "share": 1.4452865165466118,
      "ftaKnown": false,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "Not reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": null,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228579298,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 74826743.44588628,
      "cagr3": 86.03080116804473,
      "cagr5": 38.61677359851454,
      "cagr10": 20.738261267803914,
      "share": 0.47312282575752773,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74826743.44588628,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BMU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Bermuda",
      "value": 214879643.82504156,
      "cagr3": 84.4755128521532,
      "cagr5": 92.11063901889985,
      "cagr10": 4.446585628670685,
      "share": 1.3586648249338442,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12944,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 214879643.82504156,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 114612926.14617154,
      "cagr3": 71.7989765975837,
      "cagr5": 58.91434046355395,
      "cagr10": 24.431529062129464,
      "share": 0.7246873108386848,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158997740.1777639,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.91537413171339,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 4803164794.42078,
          "cagr3": -12.722148498045494,
          "cagr5": 27.335824624675165,
          "cagr10": 9.095358394862242,
          "share": 30.369982648768712,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7224625621.669141,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.51676549142651,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 787026190.6390678,
          "cagr3": 23.094676028528994,
          "cagr5": 49.873761159443774,
          "cagr10": 77.98251278050496,
          "share": 4.976296416395889,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.013802987847903028,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.026203956728044445,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.026203956728044445,
          "distanceKm": 9034,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 787026190.6390678,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 625099258.1379462,
          "cagr3": 12.44252976321729,
          "cagr5": 39.240867913884614,
          "cagr10": 16.39462961294491,
          "share": 3.9524468628390994,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 625099258.1379462,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "GUY",
          "importerIso3": "TTO",
          "exporterName": "Guyana",
          "importerName": "Trinidad and Tobago",
          "value": 503000873.6668503,
          "cagr3": 1604.7585970859427,
          "cagr5": 538.628847023472,
          "cagr10": 516.2722785873297,
          "share": 3.1804296665652743,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 565,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 503000873.6668503,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 142532708.8430611,
          "cagr3": -14.322429864772346,
          "cagr5": 2.7472154983973818,
          "cagr10": 7.711851601331432,
          "share": 0.9012216069442134,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 336216547.7181308,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.60687276982147,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 114612926.14617154,
          "cagr3": 71.7989765975837,
          "cagr5": 58.91434046355395,
          "cagr10": 24.431529062129464,
          "share": 0.7246873108386848,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 158997740.1777639,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.91537413171339,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 97194400.08262897,
          "cagr3": 1.3225638955502106,
          "cagr5": 7.256109299506641,
          "cagr10": 9.651352526169866,
          "share": 0.6145515239234856,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 98714518.31309962,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5399135369826695,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 94573539.07844296,
          "cagr3": 2.428926399233844,
          "cagr5": 7.6353394792337825,
          "cagr10": -0.2271515954160086,
          "share": 0.597980053522466,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 154860443.71786076,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.929828167904596,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 85185765.35823989,
          "cagr3": 13.806103716378892,
          "cagr5": 13.292640680369882,
          "cagr10": 11.850516351530715,
          "share": 0.5386219974915121,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 109090716.93435606,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.912910876276186,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 73493938.50198254,
          "cagr3": 6.630230245308222,
          "cagr5": 15.905765494716029,
          "cagr10": 6.097798778880836,
          "share": 0.4646956189568019,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 83103851.77135368,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.563739904392403,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 7325884394.875172,
      "averageCagr": 170.92380253689262,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05577002390359341,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.024325740740990358
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1574919025.1055093,
          "cagr3": -18.52714160191563,
          "cagr5": 11.857700280253415,
          "cagr10": -0.06223605763382434,
          "share": 9.958072544424944,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2912187739.724941,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.919728882099406,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 529873223.0415749,
          "cagr3": 3.514338972771691,
          "cagr5": 26.325777422914378,
          "cagr10": 10.460676782798783,
          "share": 3.350341135184883,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 529873223.0415749,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 497015289.1427225,
          "cagr3": -33.564782165919084,
          "cagr5": 6.175842766581563,
          "cagr10": 1.6073568039383757,
          "share": 3.1425833494137883,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8271,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1695019343.121351,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.67789868241405,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 382446606.2337486,
          "cagr3": 41.96229295804821,
          "cagr5": 24.82942609140457,
          "cagr10": 12.403947353347288,
          "share": 2.4181757846182914,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 382446606.2337486,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 369651695.5175286,
          "cagr3": 7.3895434840685725,
          "cagr5": 26.297741681719522,
          "cagr10": 4.5120990783176,
          "share": 2.337274705210083,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 583863157.5346237,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.68864172242144,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 321286912.6443691,
          "cagr3": 5.488118683931131,
          "cagr5": 13.968354549858454,
          "cagr10": 14.439040899975675,
          "share": 2.0314684962756155,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 369423384.2215107,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.030163663997612,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BMU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Bermuda",
          "value": 214879643.82504156,
          "cagr3": 84.4755128521532,
          "cagr5": 92.11063901889985,
          "cagr10": 4.446585628670685,
          "share": 1.3586648249338442,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19051946949090914,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12944,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 214879643.82504156,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 178938649.65606183,
          "cagr3": -28.47873353934175,
          "cagr5": 3.4364392657714182,
          "cagr10": -0.7296254959689108,
          "share": 1.1314131240221248,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 688,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 489101018.6419812,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.41478695896077,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 130246682,
          "cagr3": -3.229530959304061,
          "cagr5": 7.193876630565432,
          "cagr10": 11.119040039789784,
          "share": 0.8235381548837126,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 585526007.9739782,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.7556111553992,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 92674866.03855182,
          "cagr3": -33.25659170539359,
          "cagr5": -1.2031227125838928,
          "cagr10": -1.4252935747414153,
          "share": 0.5859749132149424,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 311700016.8129844,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.2679303690396,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MHL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Marshall Isds",
          "value": 77237402.99999996,
          "cagr3": -4.385374299131184,
          "cagr5": 57.659641412465625,
          "cagr10": 18.60991020399567,
          "share": 0.48836521113551046,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5827,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 93650471,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.525878753989442,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 76370459.76852062,
          "cagr3": 25.8559843967614,
          "cagr5": 37.22834140993043,
          "cagr10": 9.768965667356365,
          "share": 0.4828836063968852,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6430,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76370459.76852062,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 74826743.44588628,
          "cagr3": 86.03080116804473,
          "cagr5": 38.61677359851454,
          "cagr10": 20.738261267803914,
          "share": 0.47312282575752773,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 74826743.44588628,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 68256307.66048037,
          "cagr3": -17.854530389903733,
          "cagr5": -4.70636351415803,
          "cagr10": -2.7543785527576525,
          "share": 0.4315785462380302,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 146394821.22441012,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.375189716684325,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 4588623507.079995,
      "averageCagr": 8.244279132490709,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05512258188687753,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.038992291681376766
    },
    {
      "label": "Access not reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "WXD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
          "value": 228579298,
          "cagr3": 149.89063947697366,
          "cagr5": 128.95897410781294,
          "cagr10": 61.930166582743794,
          "share": 1.4452865165466118,
          "ftaKnown": false,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "Not reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": null,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 228579298,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 1,
      "value": 228579298,
      "averageCagr": 149.89063947697366,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": null,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": null
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 4803164794.42078,
      "cagr3": -12.722148498045494,
      "cagr5": 27.335824624675165,
      "cagr10": 9.095358394862242,
      "share": 30.369982648768712,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7224625621.669141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.51676549142651,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 85185765.35823989,
      "cagr3": 13.806103716378892,
      "cagr5": 13.292640680369882,
      "cagr10": 11.850516351530715,
      "share": 0.5386219974915121,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109090716.93435606,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.912910876276186,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8609 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8609",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/86"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Containers in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8609",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/86",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/86",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8609",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8609",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/86",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/86",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}