{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock (HS4 8607) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock at HS4 8607, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8607", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8607/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8607/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8607/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8607/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8607", "name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock subsector recorded $14.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 14871839578.754616, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.335539524573497, "activeExporters": 144, "activeImporters": 188, "activeHs6Products": 8 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.587214815465735, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.772417299945018, "historicalPeakUsd": 15159650028.409328, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1252.6316849768805, "importerConcentrationHhi": 900.676010472237, "tradeVolatilityCv": 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"import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8607, "exports_usd": 1057816363.3676367, "imports_usd": 1191873381.3005834, "trade_balance_usd": -134057017.93294668, "export_partner_count": 39, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8607, "exports_usd": 480812194.80505747, "imports_usd": 807659535.0419035, "trade_balance_usd": -326847340.236846, "export_partner_count": 107, "import_partner_count": 72, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8607, "exports_usd": 704769491.5956389, "imports_usd": 649586075.7173098, "trade_balance_usd": 55183415.87832904, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 8607, "exports_usd": 983472425.9984109, "imports_usd": 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"CAN", "hs4": 8607, "exports_usd": 198838300.3785192, "imports_usd": 470667113.69568104, "trade_balance_usd": -271828813.3171618, "export_partner_count": 83, "import_partner_count": 61, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Canada" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "860711", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies" }, { "hs_code": "860712", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)" }, { "hs_code": "860719", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "860721", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "860729", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "860730", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "860791", "product_name": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607" }, { "hs_code": "860799", "product_name": "Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }