{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Railway or tramway coaches (HS4 8605) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for railway or tramway coaches at HS4 8605, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8605", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8605/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8605/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8605/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8605/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8605", "name": "Railway or tramway coaches" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The railway or tramway coaches subsector recorded $1.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +17.5% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1706825202.013875, "latestAnnualChangePct": 17.515031064593135, "activeExporters": 79, "activeImporters": 123, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.281661876096577, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.023994318500803, "historicalPeakUsd": 1883576622.719502, "historicalPeakYear": 2017, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 51.724137931034484, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1036.6945907720144, "importerConcentrationHhi": 735.6865000271712, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.39240129073024316 }, "annualRows": [ { 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Liechtenstein" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 27016383.98314943, "imports_usd": 272726721.2135716, "trade_balance_usd": -245710337.23042217, "export_partner_count": 2, "import_partner_count": 5, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MMR", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 463371.8838957062, "imports_usd": 236302433.4366714, "trade_balance_usd": -235839061.5527757, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Myanmar" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ISR", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 134264571.46068835, "trade_balance_usd": -134264571.46068835, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 1, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Israel" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 117.841517631764, "imports_usd": 104681212.35306574, "trade_balance_usd": -104681094.51154812, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 5, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Kazakhstan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 249722511.34348863, "imports_usd": 97975030.33846565, "trade_balance_usd": 151747481.005023, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 8, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 421.58367365890876, "imports_usd": 93725916.67820497, "trade_balance_usd": -93725495.09453131, "export_partner_count": 4, "import_partner_count": 2, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 229493181.59225374, "imports_usd": 86065036.43119282, "trade_balance_usd": 143428145.16106093, "export_partner_count": 27, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 55502410.83780828, "imports_usd": 83462508.66611421, "trade_balance_usd": -27960097.82830593, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 9, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 42339578.558885425, "imports_usd": 72715620.18299276, "trade_balance_usd": -30376041.62410733, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 8, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 8605, "exports_usd": 299561542.0589891, "imports_usd": 61075793.83176791, "trade_balance_usd": 238485748.2272212, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 18, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "860500", "product_name": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }