{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks (HS4 8603) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks at HS4 8603, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8603", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8603/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8603/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8603/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8603/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8603", "name": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks subsector recorded $5.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +13.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 5281976314.375004, "latestAnnualChangePct": 13.557676362524845, "activeExporters": 86, "activeImporters": 113, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.9604199456404006, "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.846405889814473, "historicalPeakUsd": 6539540311.65732, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1382.492492982414, "importerConcentrationHhi": 759.5400418048722, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.518154819014723 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 822012010.0769176, "corridor_count": 238, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1996, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 750520569.6947973, "corridor_count": 246, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1997, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 802917005.1458331, "corridor_count": 244, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1998, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 812185889.0949966, "corridor_count": 242, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1999, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 809710308.2377652, "corridor_count": 249, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2000, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 887548451.7492301, "corridor_count": 262, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2001, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 1269203321.5261903, "corridor_count": 274, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2002, "hs4": 8603, "global_trade_usd": 1253978346.122923, "corridor_count": 250, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2003, "hs4": 8603, 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"country_name": "Austria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 183482047.13358217, "imports_usd": 155064.2094571483, "trade_balance_usd": 183326982.92412502, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 2, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 26759697.335376315, "imports_usd": 456443773.75728875, "trade_balance_usd": -429684076.42191243, "export_partner_count": 24, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 3414246.532121136, "imports_usd": 354847379.61590755, "trade_balance_usd": -351433133.0837864, "export_partner_count": 17, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 424835004.7115965, "imports_usd": 346453316.9520053, "trade_balance_usd": 78381687.75959116, "export_partner_count": 27, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ISR", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 57.92876499054754, "imports_usd": 274468152.17247474, "trade_balance_usd": -274468094.24370974, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Israel" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 76657413.91667774, "imports_usd": 243748496.30173078, "trade_balance_usd": -167091082.38505304, "export_partner_count": 35, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 287949.16139306454, "imports_usd": 220157137.21479452, "trade_balance_usd": -219869188.05340144, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 6, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TZA", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 9564.611785141215, "imports_usd": 212770855.28119546, "trade_balance_usd": -212761290.66941032, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Rep. of Tanzania" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 3917.807972462536, "imports_usd": 202401988.975091, "trade_balance_usd": -202398071.16711855, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 5, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 195613439.3586048, "imports_usd": 201765555.485233, "trade_balance_usd": -6152116.12662822, "export_partner_count": 22, "import_partner_count": 9, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 8603, "exports_usd": 465639234.31556255, "imports_usd": 199995829.199194, "trade_balance_usd": 265643405.11636853, "export_partner_count": 16, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "860310", "product_name": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)" }, { "hs_code": "860390", "product_name": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered other than from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }