{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Rail locomotives (HS4 8601) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for rail locomotives at HS4 8601, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8601", "name": "Rail locomotives" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The rail locomotives subsector recorded $1.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +32.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1462682743.910638, "latestAnnualChangePct": 32.0718511642067, "activeExporters": 64, "activeImporters": 116, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 8.124756697111524, "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.775659012091253, "historicalPeakUsd": 1462682743.910638, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3528.528174851038, "importerConcentrationHhi": 2373.503980842176, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4858984769507076 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8601, 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"active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 54949.55717635838, "imports_usd": 95816055.19251083, "trade_balance_usd": -95761105.63533448, "export_partner_count": 18, "import_partner_count": 8, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SVK", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 3836111.3311997065, "imports_usd": 88782302.48729444, "trade_balance_usd": -84946191.15609473, "export_partner_count": 4, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Slovakia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 4243557.506190616, "imports_usd": 77863051.41325542, "trade_balance_usd": -73619493.90706481, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 4, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ISR", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 73699109.62633538, "trade_balance_usd": -73699109.62633538, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Israel" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PRT", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 1435109.3093769045, "imports_usd": 53003767.02140566, "trade_balance_usd": -51568657.71202876, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 2, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Portugal" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8601, "exports_usd": 3438533.593208869, "imports_usd": 45502140.53315874, "trade_balance_usd": -42063606.93994987, "export_partner_count": 19, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "860110", "product_name": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity" }, { "hs_code": "860120", "product_name": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }