{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:59.400Z",
  "title": "HS4 8601 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8601 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8601",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8601/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8601",
  "parentHs2": "86",
  "subsectorName": "Rail locomotives",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8601",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1462682743.910638,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1302210988.1564767,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1166851195.463108,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1053380394.6086979,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 8.124756697111524,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 10.775659012091253,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.518221973013681,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1462682743.910638,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 32.0718511642067,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.606534724097843,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3528.528174851038,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 2373.503980842176,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4858984769507076,
    "active_corridor_count": 410,
    "active_exporter_count": 64,
    "active_importer_count": 116,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1462682743.910638,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1339193609.889073,
    "topFiveSharePct": 42.05590437927101,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 176701191.98116443,
      "cagr3": 415.2654413926803,
      "cagr5": 32.60937871053464,
      "cagr10": 10.102618258553854,
      "share": 12.080623273693307,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020404016485596706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020404016485596706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020404016485596706,
      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 176701191.98116443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 8.124756697111524,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.775659012091253,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.518221973013681,
    "latestYoyPct": 32.0718511642067,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1462682743.910638,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3528.528174851038,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2373.503980842176,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4858984769507076,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Germany to Sweden leads the reported HS4 8601 routes with $176.7M in 2024 and +415.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.5B in latest reported trade, with +8.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
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      "cagr3": 415.2654413926803,
      "cagr5": 32.60937871053464,
      "cagr10": 10.102618258553854,
      "share": 12.080623273693307,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020404016485596706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020404016485596706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020404016485596706,
      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 176701191.98116443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 130461072.7476737,
      "cagr3": 88.11133490663255,
      "cagr5": 59.155167468571015,
      "cagr10": 21.810365734459335,
      "share": 8.919300736321818,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 130461072.7476737,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 17,
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    },
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      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
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    },
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      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 188086247.87683076,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "SVK",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Slovakia",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 88729363.28210847,
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    {
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 280,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 115378452.48320879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "ISR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Israel",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 73411397.79214467,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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    },
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      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 3,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
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      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 41684914.433977425,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 524,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 79.29148169378276,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "LUX",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Luxembourg",
      "value": 39359386.091210745,
      "cagr3": 8447.564457015113,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 39359386.091210745,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "cagr3": -14.375347942027494,
      "cagr5": 23.38945412776976,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64899811.79901441,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Finland",
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      "cagr3": -3.523258755903258,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03723152567901234,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03723152567901234,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 1107,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39802213.04668735,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.13692661326636,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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