{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:59.401Z",
  "title": "HS4 8548 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8548 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8548/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8548",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8548"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8548/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8548",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8548",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5813555795.792313,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 6595871192.467415,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 7066519043.444804,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7278027182.489688,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -12.115767005806033,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -2.915284708008492,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6578230869030421,
    "historical_peak_usd": 9687433625.311012,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 39.988690290451714,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.4884313865712455,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.457943918902991,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1710.6520506691365,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1240.0693974212134,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2917877450748898,
    "active_corridor_count": 4858,
    "active_exporter_count": 191,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5813555795.792313,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2862175172.848085,
    "topFiveSharePct": 25.58438179557542,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 563187464.6086645,
      "cagr3": 6.523568037517546,
      "cagr5": 3.1933880092331224,
      "cagr10": 7.705995861343662,
      "share": 9.687487045643971,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 606096261.7476878,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.0795350255576786,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -12.115767005806033,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.915284708008492,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.6578230869030421,
    "latestYoyPct": -4.4884313865712455,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 9687433625.311012,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.988690290451714,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1710.6520506691365,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1240.0693974212134,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2917877450748898,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 8548 routes with $563.2M in 2024 and +6.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.8B in latest reported trade, with -12.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "importerIso3": "MEX",
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      "cagr3": 6.523568037517546,
      "cagr5": 3.1933880092331224,
      "cagr10": 7.705995861343662,
      "share": 9.687487045643971,
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      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 606096261.7476878,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 387303469.84788734,
      "cagr3": -6.72364265782881,
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      "cagr10": -0.5683669067079622,
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
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    },
    {
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    },
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      "rank": 9,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2049741410.5095758,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 97.10668115499668,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 15,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 64695084.23107747,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "distanceKm": 867,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.45168393006112,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
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      "value": 57068459.451547585,
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