{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:59.174Z",
  "title": "HS4 8544 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8544 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8544/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8544",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8544"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8544/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8544",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Insulated electric conductors",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8544",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 163858430120.92767,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 159425456938.35013,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 146972878612.9395,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 130908390069.6921,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.58690480645334,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.041348227172971,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.704281809069676,
    "historical_peak_usd": 163858430120.92767,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.108253809925366,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8826229973836641,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 994.6023935389558,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 547.3844455841763,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.49859698770718397,
    "active_corridor_count": 13715,
    "active_exporter_count": 200,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 163858430120.92767,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 55050374191.78159,
    "topFiveSharePct": 17.229021950239478,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 16029923280.512665,
      "cagr3": 9.252213399071763,
      "cagr5": 7.845191988046163,
      "cagr10": 5.718671445773382,
      "share": 9.782788269533992,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16029923280.512665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.58690480645334,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.041348227172971,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.704281809069676,
    "latestYoyPct": 4.108253809925366,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 163858430120.92767,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 994.6023935389558,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 547.3844455841763,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.49859698770718397,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8544 routes with $16.0B in 2024 and +9.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $163.9B in latest reported trade, with +4.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 16029923280.512665,
      "cagr3": 9.252213399071763,
      "cagr5": 7.845191988046163,
      "cagr10": 5.718671445773382,
      "share": 9.782788269533992,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16029923280.512665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 3900701580.2822876,
      "cagr3": 3.898840532618353,
      "cagr5": 4.24750119323698,
      "cagr10": 1.8643766234731185,
      "share": 2.3805315218774927,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4327169504.377107,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.855586282520932,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2437658042.2028375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 556,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MAR",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Morocco",
      "importerName": "Spain",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 11.272345505414073,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1514349661.6600277,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -1.6721554025173169,
      "cagr5": -1.3451157119624302,
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      "share": 0.7710306782493636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "distanceKm": 1297,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -0.22738892377799358,
      "cagr5": 8.486691883465447,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1254486279.9948974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.691195217252599,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 1137043573.8484812,
      "cagr3": -3.824881674204672,
      "cagr5": -4.7389684633895595,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1647900546.3948798,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.000473521536414,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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