# Electrical machines and apparatus (HS4 8543) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Electrical machines and apparatus at HS4 8543, with reported global trade through 2024.

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## Answer

The electrical machines and apparatus subsector recorded $61.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.1% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $61.5B |
| Latest annual change | +3.1% |
| Active exporters | 198 |
| Active importers | 199 |
| Active HS6 products | 5 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $10.3B | 4,096 | 5 |
| 1996 | $3.5B | 3,232 | 5 |
| 1997 | $3.6B | 3,380 | 5 |
| 1998 | $3.5B | 3,397 | 5 |
| 1999 | $3.9B | 3,650 | 5 |
| 2000 | $4.7B | 4,291 | 5 |
| 2001 | $4.2B | 4,405 | 5 |
| 2002 | $4.2B | 4,581 | 5 |
| 2003 | $4.9B | 4,796 | 5 |
| 2004 | $6.5B | 4,983 | 5 |
| 2005 | $7.6B | 4,992 | 5 |
| 2006 | $9.3B | 5,294 | 5 |
| 2007 | $28.2B | 7,794 | 5 |
| 2008 | $29.9B | 8,173 | 5 |
| 2009 | $23.3B | 8,198 | 5 |
| 2010 | $28.9B | 8,285 | 5 |
| 2011 | $33.8B | 8,646 | 5 |
| 2012 | $33.5B | 8,901 | 5 |
| 2013 | $35.0B | 9,030 | 5 |
| 2014 | $35.0B | 9,471 | 5 |
| 2015 | $35.1B | 9,659 | 5 |
| 2016 | $35.2B | 9,808 | 5 |
| 2017 | $41.7B | 9,899 | 5 |
| 2018 | $45.2B | 10,158 | 5 |
| 2019 | $45.2B | 10,228 | 5 |
| 2020 | $44.9B | 10,123 | 5 |
| 2021 | $56.1B | 10,345 | 5 |
| 2022 | $62.4B | 10,440 | 5 |
| 2023 | $58.6B | 10,563 | 5 |
| 2024 | $61.5B | 10,585 | 5 |

## Leading corridors

- Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.0B; growth +26.7%.
- China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.6B; growth -12.9%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico: $1.5B; growth +30.3%.
- Thailand to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.3B; growth +78.9%.
- Indonesia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.1B; growth +120.6%.
- China to Germany: $1.0B; growth +12.1%.
- Malaysia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $990.4M; growth -0.3%.
- China to United Kingdom: $980.3M; growth +8.6%.
- Japan to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $961.5M; growth +3.1%.
- Japan to China: $892.9M; growth -12.5%.

## HS6 products

- Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators (HS6 854310)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854311)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, (other than ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854319)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854320)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis (HS6 854330)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: electric fence energisers, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854340)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543 (HS6 854370)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, n.e.s. in heading no. 8543 (HS6 854380)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, proximity cards and tags, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854381)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, (other than proximity cards or tags), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85 (HS6 854389)
- Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543 (HS6 854390)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.