{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Electrical machines and apparatus (HS4 8543) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for electrical machines and apparatus at HS4 8543, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8543",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8543/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8543/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8543/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8543/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8543",
    "name": "Electrical machines and apparatus"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The electrical machines and apparatus subsector recorded $61.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 61493232193.847,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.0762305071734537,
    "activeExporters": 198,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 5
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  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.124582281398758,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.369070777903296,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 62383086585.99599,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1124.123483864359,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 772.4972559018536,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7330414096245473
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      "hs4": 8543,
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      "year": 1996,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3618837943.344481,
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      "year": 1998,
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      "hs4": 8543,
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      "corridor_count": 3650,
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      "year": 2000,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2010,
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      "year": 2011,
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      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators"
    },
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      "hs_code": "854311",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
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      "hs_code": "854319",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, (other than ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
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      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
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    },
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      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: electric fence energisers, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
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      "hs_code": "854370",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543"
    },
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      "hs_code": "854380",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, n.e.s. in heading no. 8543"
    },
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      "hs_code": "854381",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, proximity cards and tags, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
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    },
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      "hs_code": "854390",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}