{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Electrical resistors (HS4 8533) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for electrical resistors at HS4 8533, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8533",
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    "sameAs": [
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  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8533/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8533/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8533/index.json",
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    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8533",
    "name": "Electrical resistors"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The electrical resistors subsector recorded $10.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 10664765181.79461,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.04762432044569,
    "activeExporters": 187,
    "activeImporters": 197,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.740524198757858,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.639524725460296,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 14320313053.731941,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 902.2901370594882,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 593.9182800335186,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.30783488620276933
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8533,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8533,
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      "corridor_count": 3148,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8533,
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      "corridor_count": 3196,
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 5221336607.677034,
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      "year": 2000,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8533,
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      "corridor_count": 4696,
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    },
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2010,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "exporter_name": "Germany",
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    },
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      "export_partner_count": 113,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -267203889.96421677,
      "export_partner_count": 76,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "853310",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853321",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853329",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853331",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853339",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853340",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853390",
      "product_name": "Resistors: parts of the resistors of heading no. 8533"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}