{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:58.211Z",
  "title": "HS4 8528 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8528 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8528/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8528",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8528"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8528/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8528",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Television receivers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8528",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 88900517697.2327,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 90824634162.46819,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 93237506347.91586,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 91375552054.78873,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -5.583708423403966,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.20169496905909634,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9219033813131494,
    "historical_peak_usd": 125952390362.94229,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 29.417363623621227,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.492631187775476,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.661805042090816,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2098.810251643936,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 856.9602247294038,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4727835404751216,
    "active_corridor_count": 10389,
    "active_exporter_count": 199,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 9,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 88900517697.2327,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 42127355975.07339,
    "topFiveSharePct": 26.634687904602394,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 10074031527.408733,
      "cagr3": -8.858452589956467,
      "cagr5": -0.6407877214557822,
      "cagr10": -2.459212684517087,
      "share": 11.331802995476053,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19457189717.090336,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.22463226248882,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -5.583708423403966,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.20169496905909634,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.9219033813131494,
    "latestYoyPct": -4.492631187775476,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 125952390362.94229,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.417363623621227,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2098.810251643936,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 856.9602247294038,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4727835404751216,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8528 routes with $10.1B in 2024 and -8.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $88.9B in latest reported trade, with -5.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -8.858452589956467,
      "cagr5": -0.6407877214557822,
      "cagr10": -2.459212684517087,
      "share": 11.331802995476053,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19457189717.090336,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.22463226248882,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6987954814.805773,
      "cagr3": -8.819326688259576,
      "cagr5": -6.356178542694457,
      "cagr10": -3.7952530872916834,
      "share": 7.860420834223437,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14956589081.950544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.27841945434763,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 2259652349.9042635,
      "cagr3": -10.017535961846791,
      "cagr5": -0.8912289298630305,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr10": 7.266474256038435,
      "share": 2.5397599349853235,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2257859730.468853,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2098877011.646125,
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      "cagr10": 94.13312356547965,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "distanceKm": 8894,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "cagr3": 15.898506584253958,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1443988185.544489,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 990744967.4186543,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "cagr3": -4.504576800970527,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
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      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1124978513.9926538,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1242466622.148728,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 862980848.2209197,
      "cagr3": -13.541967982813796,
      "cagr5": 1.7589572970583056,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
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      "distanceKm": 518,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.3726962831789,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "cagr3": 6.301185264193876,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1025038699.001586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.741701073316783,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 788253530.321591,
      "cagr3": -6.2860637371947465,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1137674537.0590775,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.71361759055891,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
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