{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:58.213Z",
  "title": "HS4 8527 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8527 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8527/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8527",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8527"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8527/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8527",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Radio-broadcast receivers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8527",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 9981023895.212685,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 10458834380.719278,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 10593308073.280481,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 12082230834.09049,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1867208506016644,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -4.738263784267128,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -4.334474413754563,
    "historical_peak_usd": 20375334505.302917,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 51.014183877005756,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -6.626579005655146,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.147753563152899,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3709.038604444105,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1248.174725185802,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.19214925580791467,
    "active_corridor_count": 5678,
    "active_exporter_count": 186,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 9981023895.212685,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6147230019.104525,
    "topFiveSharePct": 34.26754347938402,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1714848975.0796955,
      "cagr3": 11.375580342943703,
      "cagr5": 5.657608509110834,
      "cagr10": 1.4577434904104791,
      "share": 17.181092772478067,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1714848975.0796955,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.1867208506016644,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -4.738263784267128,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -4.334474413754563,
    "latestYoyPct": -6.626579005655146,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20375334505.302917,
    "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.014183877005756,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3709.038604444105,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1248.174725185802,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.19214925580791467,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8527 routes with $1.7B in 2024 and +11.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $10.0B in latest reported trade, with -2.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1714848975.0796955,
      "cagr3": 11.375580342943703,
      "cagr5": 5.657608509110834,
      "cagr10": 1.4577434904104791,
      "share": 17.181092772478067,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1714848975.0796955,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 451504952.8805321,
      "cagr3": -11.617933944603365,
      "cagr5": -0.6612848905634405,
      "cagr10": -10.087106698190029,
      "share": 4.523633623370972,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2202542769.518385,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 79.50074072889583,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
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      "value": 451432917.2353296,
      "cagr3": 35.433400569927365,
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      "cagr10": 2.2305275458626816,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768,
      "distanceKm": 15128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1356845078.8647983,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.72922176104143,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 2.469978223117253,
      "share": 4.0974606327114165,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 408968524.8478593,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr10": 10.61756457887304,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 255190923.29841486,
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      "cagr10": -4.432194193985362,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 446962680.1906829,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 2922,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 204341602.5384317,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 238432577.69386458,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 217770623.07532784,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 189812745.90652218,
      "cagr3": 31.87901820451846,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023609605932929295,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 189812745.90652218,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr5": -5.9128602845817895,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 556,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 130294261.30098931,
      "cagr3": 883.3858388613789,
      "cagr5": 251.21981836397813,
      "cagr10": 48.16568534617798,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 130294261.30098931,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 120111086.58473134,
      "cagr3": -5.115526463634035,
      "cagr5": 9.024973661069623,
      "cagr10": 8.70235054402093,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "distanceKm": 1841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 229051463.70232338,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.561528469065614,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 115662800.27902374,
      "cagr3": 5.815667602909613,
      "cagr5": 12.251562685088825,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185626629.4394002,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.690620883259044,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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