{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:58.212Z", "title": "HS4 8525 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 8525 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 8525", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors" } ], "hs4": "8525", "parentHs2": "85", "subsectorName": "Transmission apparatus", "overview": { "hs4": "8525", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 52167270298.15646, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 51202214084.34219, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 47589078534.25569, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 43469166884.89282, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.018639857148987, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.1935742563167695, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9687569583491493, "historical_peak_usd": 63679040068.326645, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.077800415675593, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.854391349228643, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0498828987998374, "trend_label": "Growing", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1192.7601638159729, "importer_concentration_hhi": 1637.2528247033517, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3235488448334333, "active_corridor_count": 9515, "active_exporter_count": 197, "active_importer_count": 200, "active_hs6_count": 3, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 52167270298.15646, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 20766094332.27101, "topFiveSharePct": 15.363241689164633, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2144827639.805397, "cagr3": 26.765308030666613, "cagr5": 51.00164071683431, "cagr10": 47.20098592570916, "share": 4.11144310895867, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 14306, "historicalPeakUsd": 2144827639.805397, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.018639857148987, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.1935742563167695, "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.9687569583491493, "latestYoyPct": -7.854391349228643, "trendLabel": "Growing", "historicalPeakUsd": 63679040068.326645, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.077800415675593, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1192.7601638159729, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1637.2528247033517, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3235488448334333, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "Viet Nam to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8525 routes with $2.1B in 2024 and +26.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $52.2B in latest reported trade, with +4% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2144827639.805397, "cagr3": 26.765308030666613, "cagr5": 51.00164071683431, "cagr10": 47.20098592570916, "share": 4.11144310895867, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 14306, "historicalPeakUsd": 2144827639.805397, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2007018537.5355785, "cagr3": -17.66310827908397, "cagr5": -12.023429943728715, "cagr10": -4.475086893854529, "share": 3.84727536262618, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 11883, "historicalPeakUsd": 4596874737.39924, "historicalPeakYear": 2010, "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.339499068641494, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "China", "value": 1564008972.416992, "cagr3": -12.659459285146058, "cagr5": 19.607919956301334, "cagr10": 3.0707067541344113, "share": 2.998065575365676, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227, "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 3204095545.743739, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.18719307560624, "yearsWithData": 24, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 1160247676.5208998, "cagr3": 12.248118516188367, "cagr5": 17.172982168321372, "cagr10": 9.296568550682283, "share": 2.224091216369245, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344, "distanceKm": 13951, "historicalPeakUsd": 1160247676.5208998, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "JPN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Japan", "value": 1138480992.2667058, "cagr3": -2.4815357134113203, "cagr5": 0.44475426201113777, "cagr10": 2.4165640846838254, "share": 2.1823664258448625, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495, "distanceKm": 1763, "historicalPeakUsd": 1376576086.4265833, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.29618119242084, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 1116093586.0742888, "cagr3": 15.22445036867186, "cagr5": 14.930973093096611, "cagr10": 6.097393737057555, "share": 2.1394517667790076, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366, "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 1116093586.0742888, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "MEX", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Mexico", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 914103442.2093744, "cagr3": 22.624154127113115, "cagr5": 10.14974294756299, "cagr10": 14.801132970372244, "share": 1.7522546933832532, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465, "distanceKm": 3359, "historicalPeakUsd": 2151558712.96947, "historicalPeakYear": 2001, "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.514362183136704, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "HKG", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "value": 880580713.4879403, "cagr3": 2.1154879757703693, "cagr5": 15.87244773250096, "cagr10": -7.292970799204013, "share": 1.687994615119931, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1226, "historicalPeakUsd": 1913952773.3832989, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.991512970754464, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "USA", "importerIso3": "CAN", "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importerName": "Canada", "value": 869164706.4407696, "cagr3": 25.53911465788079, "cagr5": 9.40162508626392, "cagr10": 5.0696498607422535, "share": 1.666111148758889, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 963740526.3045683, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.813411108324628, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 841689612.537997, "cagr3": -6.187091609136441, "cagr5": -3.5632570215813897, "cagr10": -2.1915294648805816, "share": 1.6134438465486307, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399, "distanceKm": 10872, "historicalPeakUsd": 4116423999.9141207, "historicalPeakYear": 2000, "latestBelowPeakPct": 79.55289317729279, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 756559196.5589986, "cagr3": 50.93391224411352, "cagr5": 44.24146745560855, "cagr10": 10.852002117290072, "share": 1.4502564390181147, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023562643374262626, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768, "distanceKm": 15128, "historicalPeakUsd": 1756335043.077896, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.923982155866824, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "TWN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Taiwan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 661079172.1667929, "cagr3": -7.914517546799171, "cagr5": 1.0092484034917026, "cagr10": 1.3681691494578985, "share": 1.2672297561065884, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12555, "historicalPeakUsd": 1138597057.3981555, "historicalPeakYear": 2016, "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.93914626150132, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CAN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Canada", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 655343726.695261, "cagr3": 3.47869734176125, "cagr5": -1.6725995398158222, "cagr10": -0.9509002038607828, "share": 1.2562354191616965, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 1253010697.081354, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.69847310787071, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "GBR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Kingdom", "value": 648430248.043806, "cagr3": 12.973356497301335, "cagr5": 14.728207880951771, "cagr10": 12.596990927658581, "share": 1.2429828977781894, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 9217, "historicalPeakUsd": 648430248.043806, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 591290064.1133264, "cagr3": 8.79631477838776, "cagr5": 1.7903188903188427, "cagr10": 10.465908843323657, "share": 1.1334502662950758, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 683951525.2099212, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.547957374340932, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "India", "value": 555194859.6117728, "cagr3": 11.569075578230814, "cagr5": -0.636822546437199, "cagr10": 58.2275747784377, "share": 1.0642589816155146, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.4544606079741545, "mfnTariffPct": 0.4733772458164251, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09721627366449276, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.37616097215193234, "distanceKm": 3652, "historicalPeakUsd": 573215705.9696877, "historicalPeakYear": 2019, "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.1438158742405236, "yearsWithData": 23, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "JPN", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Japan", "value": 513485125.4830487, "cagr3": 32.14126122668761, "cagr5": 17.300218611559327, "cagr10": 5.995728444859982, "share": 0.9843051448701059, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.01793660881739737, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014946542095097375, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025655702287205664, "distanceKm": 4604, "historicalPeakUsd": 513485125.4830487, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "China", "value": 503695059.50283533, "cagr3": -3.83740367385369, "cagr5": -2.5369672952157862, "cagr10": -6.6283527353366845, "share": 0.9655384623807609, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1763, "historicalPeakUsd": 1908145347.8591018, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.60289874835948, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "UKR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Ukraine", "value": 496045364.1287674, "cagr3": 112.46030433518186, "cagr5": 70.97987627962164, "cagr10": 41.224052974460875, "share": 0.9508746792647441, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 7466, "historicalPeakUsd": 496045364.1287674, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 484375073.5243183, "cagr3": 34.183539716101244, "cagr5": 11.166936215492452, "cagr10": 5.841066383742244, "share": 0.9285037740252159, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 562189911.1483576, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.841379235193108, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 471198978.2002571, "cagr3": 5.524056773819042, "cagr5": 2.5642944815394753, "cagr10": 7.2761640727847965, "share": 0.9032463755668442, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6402, "historicalPeakUsd": 510550020.98204726, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.7075783301503105, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 457174782.5873442, "cagr3": -1.0236200417385266, "cagr5": 26.81250346605384, "cagr10": -0.14004470395920787, "share": 0.8763632445677347, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 8894, "historicalPeakUsd": 491495805.53556514, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.98297372259821, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "AUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Australia", "value": 453829108.1686578, "cagr3": 3.5049560118498135, "cagr5": 8.623263644324041, "cagr10": 8.12137245655451, "share": 0.8699498853876118, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946, "distanceKm": 8024, "historicalPeakUsd": 453829108.1686578, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "China", "value": 445806316.590155, "cagr3": 2.5688249259760765, "cagr5": 6.8183473333630396, "cagr10": 14.32150081737511, "share": 0.8545709101553457, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 445806316.590155, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "USA", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 436371377.59972507, "cagr3": 20.871290094171723, "cagr5": 14.348805176277457, "cagr10": 3.41447843295386, "share": 0.8364849744019403, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462, "distanceKm": 3359, "historicalPeakUsd": 600095749.2118495, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.283041385838146, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "growthLeaders": [ { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "UKR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Ukraine", "value": 496045364.1287674, "cagr3": 112.46030433518186, "cagr5": 70.97987627962164, "cagr10": 41.224052974460875, "share": 0.9508746792647441, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 7466, "historicalPeakUsd": 496045364.1287674, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 756559196.5589986, "cagr3": 50.93391224411352, "cagr5": 44.24146745560855, "cagr10": 10.852002117290072, "share": 1.4502564390181147, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023562643374262626, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768, "distanceKm": 15128, "historicalPeakUsd": 1756335043.077896, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.923982155866824, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 484375073.5243183, "cagr3": 34.183539716101244, "cagr5": 11.166936215492452, "cagr10": 5.841066383742244, "share": 0.9285037740252159, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 562189911.1483576, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.841379235193108, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "JPN", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Japan", "value": 513485125.4830487, "cagr3": 32.14126122668761, "cagr5": 17.300218611559327, "cagr10": 5.995728444859982, "share": 0.9843051448701059, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.01793660881739737, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014946542095097375, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025655702287205664, "distanceKm": 4604, "historicalPeakUsd": 513485125.4830487, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2144827639.805397, "cagr3": 26.765308030666613, "cagr5": 51.00164071683431, "cagr10": 47.20098592570916, "share": 4.11144310895867, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 14306, "historicalPeakUsd": 2144827639.805397, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "accessComparison": [ { "label": "FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "China", "value": 1564008972.416992, "cagr3": -12.659459285146058, "cagr5": 19.607919956301334, "cagr10": 3.0707067541344113, "share": 2.998065575365676, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227, "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 3204095545.743739, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.18719307560624, "yearsWithData": 24, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "MEX", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Mexico", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 914103442.2093744, "cagr3": 22.624154127113115, "cagr5": 10.14974294756299, "cagr10": 14.801132970372244, "share": 1.7522546933832532, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465, "distanceKm": 3359, "historicalPeakUsd": 2151558712.96947, "historicalPeakYear": 2001, "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.514362183136704, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "HKG", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "value": 880580713.4879403, "cagr3": 2.1154879757703693, "cagr5": 15.87244773250096, "cagr10": -7.292970799204013, "share": 1.687994615119931, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1226, "historicalPeakUsd": 1913952773.3832989, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.991512970754464, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "USA", "importerIso3": "CAN", "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importerName": "Canada", "value": 869164706.4407696, "cagr3": 25.53911465788079, "cagr5": 9.40162508626392, "cagr10": 5.0696498607422535, "share": 1.666111148758889, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 963740526.3045683, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.813411108324628, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CAN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Canada", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 655343726.695261, "cagr3": 3.47869734176125, "cagr5": -1.6725995398158222, "cagr10": -0.9509002038607828, "share": 1.2562354191616965, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 1253010697.081354, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.69847310787071, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "India", "value": 555194859.6117728, "cagr3": 11.569075578230814, "cagr5": -0.636822546437199, "cagr10": 58.2275747784377, "share": 1.0642589816155146, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.4544606079741545, "mfnTariffPct": 0.4733772458164251, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09721627366449276, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.37616097215193234, "distanceKm": 3652, "historicalPeakUsd": 573215705.9696877, "historicalPeakYear": 2019, "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.1438158742405236, "yearsWithData": 23, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "JPN", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Japan", "value": 513485125.4830487, "cagr3": 32.14126122668761, "cagr5": 17.300218611559327, "cagr10": 5.995728444859982, "share": 0.9843051448701059, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.01793660881739737, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014946542095097375, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025655702287205664, "distanceKm": 4604, "historicalPeakUsd": 513485125.4830487, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 484375073.5243183, "cagr3": 34.183539716101244, "cagr5": 11.166936215492452, "cagr10": 5.841066383742244, "share": 0.9285037740252159, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 562189911.1483576, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.841379235193108, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "AUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Australia", "value": 453829108.1686578, "cagr3": 3.5049560118498135, "cagr5": 8.623263644324041, "cagr10": 8.12137245655451, "share": 0.8699498853876118, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946, "distanceKm": 8024, "historicalPeakUsd": 453829108.1686578, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "USA", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 436371377.59972507, "cagr3": 20.871290094171723, "cagr5": 14.348805176277457, "cagr10": 3.41447843295386, "share": 0.8364849744019403, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462, "distanceKm": 3359, "historicalPeakUsd": 600095749.2118495, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.283041385838146, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "count": 10, "value": 7326457105.63786, "averageCagr": 14.336811744442068, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11311522440117953, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.1072562624946431 }, { "label": "No FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2144827639.805397, "cagr3": 26.765308030666613, "cagr5": 51.00164071683431, "cagr10": 47.20098592570916, "share": 4.11144310895867, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 14306, "historicalPeakUsd": 2144827639.805397, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 2007018537.5355785, "cagr3": -17.66310827908397, "cagr5": -12.023429943728715, "cagr10": -4.475086893854529, "share": 3.84727536262618, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 11883, "historicalPeakUsd": 4596874737.39924, "historicalPeakYear": 2010, "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.339499068641494, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 1160247676.5208998, "cagr3": 12.248118516188367, "cagr5": 17.172982168321372, "cagr10": 9.296568550682283, "share": 2.224091216369245, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344, "distanceKm": 13951, "historicalPeakUsd": 1160247676.5208998, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "JPN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Japan", "value": 1138480992.2667058, "cagr3": -2.4815357134113203, "cagr5": 0.44475426201113777, "cagr10": 2.4165640846838254, "share": 2.1823664258448625, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495, "distanceKm": 1763, "historicalPeakUsd": 1376576086.4265833, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.29618119242084, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 1116093586.0742888, "cagr3": 15.22445036867186, "cagr5": 14.930973093096611, "cagr10": 6.097393737057555, "share": 2.1394517667790076, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366, "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 1116093586.0742888, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 841689612.537997, "cagr3": -6.187091609136441, "cagr5": -3.5632570215813897, "cagr10": -2.1915294648805816, "share": 1.6134438465486307, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399, "distanceKm": 10872, "historicalPeakUsd": 4116423999.9141207, "historicalPeakYear": 2000, "latestBelowPeakPct": 79.55289317729279, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 756559196.5589986, "cagr3": 50.93391224411352, "cagr5": 44.24146745560855, "cagr10": 10.852002117290072, "share": 1.4502564390181147, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023562643374262626, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768, "distanceKm": 15128, "historicalPeakUsd": 1756335043.077896, "historicalPeakYear": 2006, "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.923982155866824, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "TWN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Taiwan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 661079172.1667929, "cagr3": -7.914517546799171, "cagr5": 1.0092484034917026, "cagr10": 1.3681691494578985, "share": 1.2672297561065884, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12555, "historicalPeakUsd": 1138597057.3981555, "historicalPeakYear": 2016, "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.93914626150132, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "GBR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Kingdom", "value": 648430248.043806, "cagr3": 12.973356497301335, "cagr5": 14.728207880951771, "cagr10": 12.596990927658581, "share": 1.2429828977781894, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 9217, "historicalPeakUsd": 648430248.043806, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 591290064.1133264, "cagr3": 8.79631477838776, "cagr5": 1.7903188903188427, "cagr10": 10.465908843323657, "share": 1.1334502662950758, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 683951525.2099212, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.547957374340932, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "China", "value": 503695059.50283533, "cagr3": -3.83740367385369, "cagr5": -2.5369672952157862, "cagr10": -6.6283527353366845, "share": 0.9655384623807609, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1763, "historicalPeakUsd": 1908145347.8591018, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.60289874835948, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "UKR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Ukraine", "value": 496045364.1287674, "cagr3": 112.46030433518186, "cagr5": 70.97987627962164, "cagr10": 41.224052974460875, "share": 0.9508746792647441, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 7466, "historicalPeakUsd": 496045364.1287674, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 471198978.2002571, "cagr3": 5.524056773819042, "cagr5": 2.5642944815394753, "cagr10": 7.2761640727847965, "share": 0.9032463755668442, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6402, "historicalPeakUsd": 510550020.98204726, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.7075783301503105, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 457174782.5873442, "cagr3": -1.0236200417385266, "cagr5": 26.81250346605384, "cagr10": -0.14004470395920787, "share": 0.8763632445677347, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 8894, "historicalPeakUsd": 491495805.53556514, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.98297372259821, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "China", "value": 445806316.590155, "cagr3": 2.5688249259760765, "cagr5": 6.8183473333630396, "cagr10": 14.32150081737511, "share": 0.8545709101553457, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 445806316.590155, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" } ], "count": 15, "value": 13439637226.633152, "averageCagr": 13.892491307085555, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11464689060554763, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0943692450006137 } ], "tariffHighlights": { "lowestApplied": { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "HKG", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "value": 880580713.4879403, "cagr3": 2.1154879757703693, "cagr5": 15.87244773250096, "cagr10": -7.292970799204013, "share": 1.687994615119931, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1226, "historicalPeakUsd": 1913952773.3832989, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.991512970754464, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, "largestAdvantage": { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 591290064.1133264, "cagr3": 8.79631477838776, "cagr5": 1.7903188903188427, "cagr10": 10.465908843323657, "share": 1.1334502662950758, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 683951525.2099212, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.547957374340932, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" } }, "cta": { "label": "Open HS4 8525 workspace", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8525", "supportingLinks": [ { "label": "Read the HS4 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525" }, { "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85" }, { "label": "Review data sources", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources" }, { "label": "Check data coverage", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage" }, { "label": "Read the methodology", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, { "label": "Read Responsible AI principles", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" } ], "context": "Continue researching Transmission apparatus in Yugalinks." }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8525", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors", "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525/corridors/index.ld.json", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8525", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8525", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }