{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Media, unrecorded (HS4 8523) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for media, unrecorded at HS4 8523, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8523", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8523/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8523/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8523/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8523/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8523", "name": "Media, unrecorded" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The media, unrecorded subsector recorded $71.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 71672486520.65494, "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.0421651712836875, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 8 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.08768590480859872, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.022961112531266, "historicalPeakUsd": 73194523204.1802, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1128.5915976178712, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1042.9715688782105, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.26269438548825547 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"DEU", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 2431255017.229513, "imports_usd": 2365637898.6932173, "trade_balance_usd": 65617118.53629589, "export_partner_count": 174, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 1809948706.7849522, "imports_usd": 1959734124.7712116, "trade_balance_usd": -149785417.98625946, "export_partner_count": 160, "import_partner_count": 74, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 6423507333.040209, "imports_usd": 17475791358.559464, "trade_balance_usd": -11052284025.519255, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 8173687522.534439, "imports_usd": 10418574019.069517, "trade_balance_usd": -2244886496.535078, "export_partner_count": 198, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 1244546886.6439672, "imports_usd": 5451646615.614709, "trade_balance_usd": -4207099728.9707417, "export_partner_count": 133, "import_partner_count": 130, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 2452272374.0550447, "imports_usd": 4640301762.055909, "trade_balance_usd": -2188029388.0008645, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 94, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 1490248382.912381, "imports_usd": 2789388691.396591, "trade_balance_usd": -1299140308.4842103, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 121, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 2431255017.229513, "imports_usd": 2365637898.6932173, "trade_balance_usd": 65617118.53629589, "export_partner_count": 174, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 8933675862.52006, "imports_usd": 2135869044.8142898, "trade_balance_usd": 6797806817.70577, "export_partner_count": 162, "import_partner_count": 73, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 5527755008.951151, "imports_usd": 2078382483.950863, "trade_balance_usd": 3449372525.000288, "export_partner_count": 155, "import_partner_count": 98, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 1809948706.7849522, "imports_usd": 1959734124.7712116, "trade_balance_usd": -149785417.98625946, "export_partner_count": 160, "import_partner_count": 74, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8523, "exports_usd": 1096878697.8210409, "imports_usd": 1841453265.1610134, "trade_balance_usd": -744574567.3399725, "export_partner_count": 174, "import_partner_count": 134, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Netherlands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "852311", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width not exceeding 4mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)" }, { "hs_code": "852312", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)" }, { "hs_code": "852313", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)" }, { "hs_code": "852320", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic discs, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)" }, { "hs_code": "852321", "product_name": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852329", "product_name": "Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852330", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena, (excluding products of chapter 37)" }, { "hs_code": "852340", "product_name": "Optical media, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852341", "product_name": "Optical media: unrecorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852349", "product_name": "Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852351", "product_name": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852352", "product_name": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852359", "product_name": "Semiconductor media: other than smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852380", "product_name": "Media n.e.c. in heading 8523, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37" }, { "hs_code": "852390", "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: prepared products n.e.s. in heading no. 8523, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }