{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Sound reproducing apparatus (HS4 8519) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for sound reproducing apparatus at HS4 8519, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8519",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8519/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8519/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8519/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8519/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8519",
    "name": "Sound reproducing apparatus"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The sound reproducing apparatus subsector recorded $3.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3692242116.595237,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.5242957353954951,
    "activeExporters": 177,
    "activeImporters": 197,
    "activeHs6Products": 4
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.5448295464558162,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.596754498623867,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 15068654299.139637,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 44.827586206896555,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2810.8071127782678,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1464.8905860027241,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5258813987923294
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 8160640941.512194,
      "corridor_count": 4030,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 7257090563.69793,
      "corridor_count": 4023,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 7160931535.16059,
      "corridor_count": 4086,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 6871422264.695311,
      "corridor_count": 4231,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 7313267643.484612,
      "corridor_count": 4547,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 7906891672.75446,
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      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8519,
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    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8519,
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      "corridor_count": 5527,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 7778326549.947618,
      "corridor_count": 5638,
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8519,
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      "year": 2005,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 14436907894.580488,
      "corridor_count": 6125,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8519,
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      "corridor_count": 6058,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 5840,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 4432715749.044698,
      "corridor_count": 5735,
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    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8519,
      "global_trade_usd": 5615559279.735511,
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      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8519,
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      "corridor_count": 5542,
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    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 5553,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8519,
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      "corridor_count": 5456,
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      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3500018723.1291294,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "corridor_count": 5403,
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      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3087100973.4898095,
      "corridor_count": 5346,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1763,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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  ],
  "products": [
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      "hs_code": "851910",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: coin or disc-operated record players, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
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      "hs_code": "851920",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment"
    },
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      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: record players without loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
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      "hs_code": "851929",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: record players with loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851930",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851931",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), with automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851939",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), without automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851940",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: transcribing machines, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851950",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: telephone answering machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851981",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851989",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851991",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851992",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, pocket-size cassette players, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851993",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, cassette-type, (not pocket-size), not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851999",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: other than cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}