{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus (HS4 8517) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for line telephony or telegraphy apparatus at HS4 8517, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8517/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8517/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8517/index.json",
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  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8517",
    "name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The line telephony or telegraphy apparatus subsector recorded $667.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 667802589284.6045,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.3994260714746405,
    "activeExporters": 200,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.884902198224548,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.198006905925623,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 673748260954.2015,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1933.7418468524208,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 649.5596573441824,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6354127757830992
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 45240959852.19098,
      "corridor_count": 6888,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 49067928480.92565,
      "corridor_count": 6476,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 58445912767.86825,
      "corridor_count": 6730,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 66470521518.12807,
      "corridor_count": 6983,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 84397745451.66089,
      "corridor_count": 7629,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 116920033543.95233,
      "corridor_count": 8554,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 107280235639.54466,
      "corridor_count": 8776,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 101707103472.0337,
      "corridor_count": 9201,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 110384190391.76703,
      "corridor_count": 9553,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 146370061799.61856,
      "corridor_count": 9978,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 177304042446.26123,
      "corridor_count": 10472,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 216677630208.51202,
      "corridor_count": 10790,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 284482442929.7607,
      "corridor_count": 11248,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 311495654688.4348,
      "corridor_count": 11641,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 266382295283.06854,
      "corridor_count": 11911,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 316096891926.22485,
      "corridor_count": 11925,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 370753929590.74976,
      "corridor_count": 12263,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 400059586649.3146,
      "corridor_count": 12690,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 437119225332.9371,
      "corridor_count": 12785,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 461534111275.7725,
      "corridor_count": 13064,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 479728983837.2703,
      "corridor_count": 13209,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 471461885533.5262,
      "corridor_count": 13519,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 524217957269.6837,
      "corridor_count": 13363,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 538369984915.4276,
      "corridor_count": 13592,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 518335006006.9461,
      "corridor_count": 13626,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 525254498068.8538,
      "corridor_count": 13439,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 613187299978.7223,
      "corridor_count": 13801,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2022,
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      "corridor_count": 13853,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 668898396399.3182,
      "corridor_count": 13857,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 8517,
      "global_trade_usd": 667802589284.6045,
      "corridor_count": 13812,
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    }
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Viet Nam"
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      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 8.924421438156791,
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      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3599,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
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      "exporter_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "importer_name": "Viet Nam"
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      "hs4": 8517,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.820360142521742,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "export_partner_count": 199,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "Taiwan"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "export_partner_count": 151,
      "import_partner_count": 139,
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      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
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      "imports_usd": 22982703181.96988,
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      "export_partner_count": 191,
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "export_partner_count": 189,
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      "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
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      "trade_balance_usd": -16650079396.944548,
      "export_partner_count": 190,
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      "country_name": "Germany"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 23258544863.30788,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17169099676.147617,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
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      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
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      "export_partner_count": 174,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -5661498236.703892,
      "export_partner_count": 151,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "851710",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone sets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851711",
      "product_name": "Line telephone sets with cordless handsets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "product_name": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851713",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851714",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets: other than smartphones, for cellular or other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851718",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851719",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone sets, n.e.s. in item no. 8517.11, videophones"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851720",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprinters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851721",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: facsimile machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851722",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprinters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851730",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephonic or telegraphic switching apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851740",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: for carrier-current line systems, n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851750",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517, for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851761",
      "product_name": "Base stations"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851769",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851771",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewith"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851779",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851780",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851781",
      "product_name": "Telephonic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851782",
      "product_name": "Telegraphic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851790",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: electrical, parts of the apparatus of heading no. 8517"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}