{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:57.339Z",
  "title": "HS4 8510 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8510 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8510/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8510",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8510"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8510/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8510",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Shavers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8510",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5922033887.327478,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 5568139736.558469,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 5638740939.204771,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4983889069.536757,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.24110094495453094,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.487128221578063,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.563778233089466,
    "historical_peak_usd": 5965075506.817827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.7215603464055749,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 11.478825894656918,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.804879178043997,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2343.898725382747,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 558.3227408338735,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4453816884245208,
    "active_corridor_count": 4759,
    "active_exporter_count": 171,
    "active_importer_count": 196,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5922033887.327478,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2785614256.9331217,
    "topFiveSharePct": 18.925065430808377,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 389992924.2261134,
      "cagr3": -2.5487319693289656,
      "cagr5": 5.517677397359422,
      "cagr10": 3.360521856433696,
      "share": 6.585455801944273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 421399721.2817528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.452970533561529,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.24110094495453094,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.487128221578063,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.563778233089466,
    "latestYoyPct": 11.478825894656918,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5965075506.817827,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.7215603464055749,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2343.898725382747,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 558.3227408338735,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4453816884245208,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8510 routes with $390.0M in 2024 and -2.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.9B in latest reported trade, with -0.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 389992924.2261134,
      "cagr3": -2.5487319693289656,
      "cagr5": 5.517677397359422,
      "cagr10": 3.360521856433696,
      "share": 6.585455801944273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 421399721.2817528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.452970533561529,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 228104694.40483174,
      "cagr3": -3.7108870026661855,
      "cagr5": 2.699218302594142,
      "cagr10": 2.6332268321869856,
      "share": 3.8517965068209334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 255506918.92884192,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.724650682215628,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr10": 19.737105036172785,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 4,
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 188865891.64600384,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
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      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
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    },
    {
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      "importerName": "France",
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      "importerName": "Spain",
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    },
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 89336231.17633784,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85888550.4960147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
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      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85569081.0159119,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 82457397.17215784,
      "cagr3": -0.8924292948822243,
      "cagr5": 7.227448754398047,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
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      "distanceKm": 16181,
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      "yearsWithData": 27,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -2.600110552456547,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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