{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:57.067Z",
  "title": "HS4 8504 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8504 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8504/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8504",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8504"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8504/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8504",
  "parentHs2": "85",
  "subsectorName": "Discharge lamps or tubes",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8504",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 148031909405.662,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 143106148247.33447,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 128294500840.50105,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 106825210208.84943,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 8.287184315986273,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 10.096431623069524,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 5.423591463655053,
    "historical_peak_usd": 148031909405.662,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.08805507015004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8635928523312204,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1105.1621193485937,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 902.7054895664716,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5012738496728198,
    "active_corridor_count": 13063,
    "active_exporter_count": 200,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 11,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 148031909405.662,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 48907125423.13787,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.040856071172458,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6557853677.063531,
      "cagr3": 27.377045229835282,
      "cagr5": 18.47428313838193,
      "cagr10": 11.05968764622709,
      "share": 4.430027082264132,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6557853677.063531,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 8.287184315986273,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.096431623069524,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 5.423591463655053,
    "latestYoyPct": 9.08805507015004,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 148031909405.662,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1105.1621193485937,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 902.7054895664716,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5012738496728198,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8504 routes with $6.6B in 2024 and +27.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $148.0B in latest reported trade, with +8.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 27.377045229835282,
      "cagr5": 18.47428313838193,
      "cagr10": 11.05968764622709,
      "share": 4.430027082264132,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6557853677.063531,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3553365753.3010993,
      "cagr3": -5.99751559013082,
      "cagr5": -1.8658703954033018,
      "cagr10": -2.6518913933524346,
      "share": 2.4004052690853075,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5011597899.169182,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.09714975556652,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2596054660.1621785,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "share": 1.4785266854508987,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 2473624197.095767,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
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      "cagr3": 29.34534426625268,
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    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerName": "China",
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      "distanceKm": 1163,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4197962367.359647,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.13058133832843,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
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    },
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
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      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1585845497.7665079,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
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      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 18.533270894378706,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1486123470.7224236,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
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      "cagr3": -4.4397119463501,
      "cagr5": 6.6806532668941765,
      "cagr10": 7.31566706455602,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 688,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1739920177.3118396,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "TWN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Taiwan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1423528679.2951992,
      "cagr3": 17.49735061567501,
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