{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:56.636Z",
  "title": "HS4 8483 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8483 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8483/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8483",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8483"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8483/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8483",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8483",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 69804269387.80334,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 68891191025.27275,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 64811110033.17029,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 60754366946.91764,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 2.745609023862361,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1701205116262177,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8891554185564763,
    "historical_peak_usd": 70211696161.62654,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.580283337530124,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.5623063888339251,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8564536053058847,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 966.8620831615125,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 497.16635300798265,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.48266782013797144,
    "active_corridor_count": 11633,
    "active_exporter_count": 198,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 69804269387.80334,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 22580984866.48717,
    "topFiveSharePct": 10.6965360898853,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1845634957.8980603,
      "cagr3": 6.992494469176003,
      "cagr5": 3.1079051236967192,
      "cagr10": -2.478143354582718,
      "share": 2.644014433622224,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2372062886.393061,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.19283188126107,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.745609023862361,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.1701205116262177,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.8891554185564763,
    "latestYoyPct": -0.5623063888339251,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 70211696161.62654,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.580283337530124,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 966.8620831615125,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 497.16635300798265,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.48266782013797144,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada leads the reported HS4 8483 routes with $1.8B in 2024 and +7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $69.8B in latest reported trade, with +2.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1845634957.8980603,
      "cagr3": 6.992494469176003,
      "cagr5": 3.1079051236967192,
      "cagr10": -2.478143354582718,
      "share": 2.644014433622224,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2372062886.393061,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.19283188126107,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1469808325.617472,
      "cagr3": 4.063188515607741,
      "cagr5": 0.36660768908700625,
      "cagr10": 0.6882378273985523,
      "share": 2.105613794840873,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1559469972.7532911,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.749494937534377,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1401878945.3262558,
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      "cagr5": -0.8598142609247517,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1735343259.3768778,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 0.8482018012078152,
      "share": 1.9807357739367117,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1401697536.9693382,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1366678503.0059795,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1174382981.5595338,
      "cagr3": -3.3145497527143797,
      "cagr5": -1.4952344210315105,
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      "share": 1.6823942029034828,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1521673664.7049367,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1068271534.4437082,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "cagr5": 20.853932557432774,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 889410377.5126163,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 796191315.0109379,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 6.709390250984137,
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      "cagr10": 14.251016774522451,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 727720034.4871273,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -0.41618267699385925,
      "cagr5": 3.7164404281091246,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 866372054.165034,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.486754825800613,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -1.0452484606271906,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 862957200.8381298,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.62718727661462,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
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