{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:55.963Z",
  "title": "HS4 8472 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8472 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8472/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8472",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8472"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8472/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8472",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Office machines",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8472",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 4413125295.339111,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 4516246611.036687,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 4477972474.610487,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4645578697.214563,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6965157273841847,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -1.960541696831597,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5310303068325934,
    "historical_peak_usd": 6564411859.533013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 32.771962061913385,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.1612975770916854,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8345145794484088,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2051.8850238502973,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1048.546501091223,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.16163913921303705,
    "active_corridor_count": 5070,
    "active_exporter_count": 172,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 4413125295.339111,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1457196922.1544871,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.199939829713408,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 149476098.64833778,
      "cagr3": -12.52352096526782,
      "cagr5": -9.968227561407195,
      "cagr10": -8.423158799088204,
      "share": 3.387080326185296,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 990490707.9354969,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.90888430847633,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.6965157273841847,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.960541696831597,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.5310303068325934,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.1612975770916854,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6564411859.533013,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.771962061913385,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2051.8850238502973,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1048.546501091223,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.16163913921303705,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8472 routes with $149.5M in 2024 and -12.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $4.4B in latest reported trade, with -1.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -12.52352096526782,
      "cagr5": -9.968227561407195,
      "cagr10": -8.423158799088204,
      "share": 3.387080326185296,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 990490707.9354969,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.90888430847633,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 140287534.85196587,
      "cagr3": 30.804242312703156,
      "cagr5": 100.09889606550853,
      "cagr10": 112.2570585031784,
      "share": 3.1788704254585634,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 140287534.85196587,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
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    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
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      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr10": -1.0125984068135696,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
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      "importerName": "Paraguay",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 77791832.47552972,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "PHL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Philippines",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03697725190028282,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerName": "Russia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 67110651.38184027,
      "cagr3": -12.683142325667507,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 164101650.37708202,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09165931519333335,
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      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
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      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68270143.34427375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.838496705227904,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "distanceKm": 1248,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74370880.9899516,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
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