{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Data processing machines (HS4 8471) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for data processing machines at HS4 8471, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8471",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8471/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8471/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8471/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8471/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8471",
    "name": "Data processing machines"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The data processing machines subsector recorded $499.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +24.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 499436236655.5843,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 24.490818964013577,
    "activeExporters": 200,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.34913989675021,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 8.503353950309457,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 499436236655.5843,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2125.9804889818115,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 882.7504263838671,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3125903891040564
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 106878195826.98065,
      "corridor_count": 6930,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 153188295830.65903,
      "corridor_count": 7119,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 167857494509.62378,
      "corridor_count": 7313,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 170084515646.35944,
      "corridor_count": 7708,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 190062240116.44113,
      "corridor_count": 8298,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 214584901195.95547,
      "corridor_count": 9372,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 193849059227.1616,
      "corridor_count": 9768,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 191012388362.29486,
      "corridor_count": 10037,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 216083553701.92117,
      "corridor_count": 10364,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 251378840595.45557,
      "corridor_count": 10871,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 273167324505.83435,
      "corridor_count": 11176,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 294110670818.93866,
      "corridor_count": 11595,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 258871017249.7922,
      "corridor_count": 11816,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 264366673629.13763,
      "corridor_count": 12028,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 232413147207.1348,
      "corridor_count": 12054,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 285022285765.2633,
      "corridor_count": 12135,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 311183132894.70087,
      "corridor_count": 12425,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 328453045246.8712,
      "corridor_count": 12802,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 316334070225.6342,
      "corridor_count": 12869,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 322016502249.29095,
      "corridor_count": 13075,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 290007714189.0324,
      "corridor_count": 13049,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 274005439231.6096,
      "corridor_count": 13100,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 305252548423.994,
      "corridor_count": 13113,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 338721336675.7962,
      "corridor_count": 13265,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 332096451437.0861,
      "corridor_count": 13269,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 366440792351.7343,
      "corridor_count": 13202,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 427156546572.0273,
      "corridor_count": 13566,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 424512258655.83527,
      "corridor_count": 13581,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 384041755839.48334,
      "corridor_count": 13495,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 8471,
      "global_trade_usd": 499436236655.5843,
      "corridor_count": 13373,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 40814927561.62813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35420966744.885506,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32787555861.914024,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27233788699.05302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.02789166963769,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.879999032507223,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.160078817631124,
      "historical_peak_usd": 40814927561.62813,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 50.17745406676344,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8678128520065655,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 38951065764.12605,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22259395365.060974,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16368574035.213516,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9460313552.844664,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.65185087121391,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.854330353921036,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.71085704478114,
      "historical_peak_usd": 38951065764.12605,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 118.51600059979957,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.940993826432766,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 12555,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Taiwan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 34062474936.869488,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39845127641.804535,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44513674139.0927,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43359744149.424095,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.054704252052066,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.070057343945032,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2077387882605835,
      "historical_peak_usd": 55572278288.47481,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 38.70599517253598,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.5577711562368775,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.846965463791483,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 15376512045.453894,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8961704942.10423,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7468788689.48233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4676679511.574299,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.79917961694113,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.289938114438655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.5730572860718,
      "historical_peak_usd": 15376512045.453894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 130.6994807258729,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.22612233086933,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 688,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Taiwan",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 11272122956.481234,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12150529356.851776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12973311091.387966,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11284916460.877249,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.452724542779091,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.242626742870547,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.435911919436439,
      "historical_peak_usd": 16236039869.561573,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 30.573446191065447,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.5782258260712343,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.88863646221553,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8415,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1997,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 27,
      "exports_latest_usd": 10953197777.760391,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6972616928.991601,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5121676583.967432,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3054018751.796575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.21341796156001,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.364784507523005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.116587487325013,
      "historical_peak_usd": 10953197777.760391,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 56.76877607990451,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.096830474235,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 14306,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Viet Nam",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 10504555506.642084,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10812976879.105186,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11939363110.45799,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10943441311.536678,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.297277675989145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.402235584595913,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9098635895925744,
      "historical_peak_usd": 14072275206.879786,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 25.35282779641405,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.7906400311168,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.3874140863965705,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1763,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 9847478467.342823,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8898656742.293806,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8933089735.39057,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8013559919.71633,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.276110737477488,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.511413240626277,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9955776327609467,
      "historical_peak_usd": 13995468478.7476,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 29.638093342167025,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 30.18849392850187,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2805331047165414,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7675376101.951931,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8928027590.77511,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9858391316.555593,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9153027512.000946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.83965875921692,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.341826721791265,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.478185492726217,
      "historical_peak_usd": 12135957014.376633,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 36.75508167292088,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.7410346737241502,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.361473266490703,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8894,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 8471,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 2000,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 25,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7204877738.805773,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5901030584.873913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5906606974.408766,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6239606007.589511,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7267008696852066,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.367784187603618,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1551529091974313,
      "historical_peak_usd": 8824493182.921814,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.35363697997421,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 31.609568836153468,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5715479604877753,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1163,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "China"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 167603625490.35953,
      "imports_usd": 39656061286.36261,
      "trade_balance_usd": 127947564203.99692,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 112,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 86085254285.19276,
      "imports_usd": 10843310144.20813,
      "trade_balance_usd": 75241944140.98463,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 48791774298.757614,
      "imports_usd": 13011898508.785118,
      "trade_balance_usd": 35779875789.972496,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 30468695087.828552,
      "imports_usd": 140041268308.2638,
      "trade_balance_usd": -109572573220.43524,
      "export_partner_count": 196,
      "import_partner_count": 166,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 23204938276.08272,
      "imports_usd": 3241420973.7605076,
      "trade_balance_usd": 19963517302.322212,
      "export_partner_count": 146,
      "import_partner_count": 71,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "THA",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 19489266849.763477,
      "imports_usd": 8207609412.977487,
      "trade_balance_usd": 11281657436.785992,
      "export_partner_count": 154,
      "import_partner_count": 103,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 15269043233.417313,
      "imports_usd": 24031783969.18009,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8762740735.76278,
      "export_partner_count": 186,
      "import_partner_count": 158,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 12860906725.704365,
      "imports_usd": 13501487758.458752,
      "trade_balance_usd": -640581032.7543869,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 100,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 12350764607.46138,
      "imports_usd": 17816015632.893684,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5465251025.432304,
      "export_partner_count": 163,
      "import_partner_count": 134,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 11774797853.68711,
      "imports_usd": 25453119115.992107,
      "trade_balance_usd": -13678321262.304996,
      "export_partner_count": 190,
      "import_partner_count": 155,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 30468695087.828552,
      "imports_usd": 140041268308.2638,
      "trade_balance_usd": -109572573220.43524,
      "export_partner_count": 196,
      "import_partner_count": 166,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 167603625490.35953,
      "imports_usd": 39656061286.36261,
      "trade_balance_usd": 127947564203.99692,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 112,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 11774797853.68711,
      "imports_usd": 25453119115.992107,
      "trade_balance_usd": -13678321262.304996,
      "export_partner_count": 190,
      "import_partner_count": 155,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 15269043233.417313,
      "imports_usd": 24031783969.18009,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8762740735.76278,
      "export_partner_count": 186,
      "import_partner_count": 158,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 12350764607.46138,
      "imports_usd": 17816015632.893684,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5465251025.432304,
      "export_partner_count": 163,
      "import_partner_count": 134,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 2268019683.4325304,
      "imports_usd": 17583259666.12692,
      "trade_balance_usd": -15315239982.69439,
      "export_partner_count": 165,
      "import_partner_count": 90,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 7757188178.15355,
      "imports_usd": 16625364302.01807,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8868176123.864521,
      "export_partner_count": 181,
      "import_partner_count": 117,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 3497402248.129174,
      "imports_usd": 14263990018.763037,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10766587770.633862,
      "export_partner_count": 191,
      "import_partner_count": 153,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 12860906725.704365,
      "imports_usd": 13501487758.458752,
      "trade_balance_usd": -640581032.7543869,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 100,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 8471,
      "exports_usd": 48791774298.757614,
      "imports_usd": 13011898508.785118,
      "trade_balance_usd": 35779875789.972496,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "847110",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: analogue or hybrid automatic type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847120",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: digital automatic, containing in the same housing at least a central processing unit and input and output unit, whether or not combined"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847141",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847149",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "product_name": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847160",
      "product_name": "Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housing"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: storage units"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "product_name": "Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847190",
      "product_name": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847191",
      "product_name": "Digital processing units: whether or not presented with the rest of a system, which may contain in the same housing one or two of the following: storage units, input units, output units"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847192",
      "product_name": "Data processing machinery: input or output units, whether or not presented with the rest of a system or containing storage units in the same housing"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847193",
      "product_name": "Data processing machinery: storage units, whether or not presented with the rest of a system"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "847199",
      "product_name": "Data processing machinery: n.e.s in heading no. 8471"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}