{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:55.918Z",
  "title": "HS4 8470 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8470 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8470",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8470",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Calculating machines",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8470",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 6211180784.173006,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 6527439985.143981,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 5958946628.116722,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 5316435921.193105,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5089396413211293,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8705367598190543,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8035070265078685,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7042863192.651865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 11.808867867071314,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 12.13596622999031,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2945673851867392,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2603.8869813599204,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1148.0514154570176,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2200076406115648,
    "active_corridor_count": 5138,
    "active_exporter_count": 168,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 6,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6211180784.173006,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2521725177.6871347,
    "topFiveSharePct": 14.97472306401745,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 250364019.9286267,
      "cagr3": -2.186414861067709,
      "cagr5": 9.729096371120338,
      "cagr10": 6.406939368513465,
      "share": 4.03086029256451,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 271381465.8987441,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.744613619988073,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.5089396413211293,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.8705367598190543,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.8035070265078685,
    "latestYoyPct": 12.13596622999031,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7042863192.651865,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.808867867071314,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2603.8869813599204,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1148.0514154570176,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2200076406115648,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region leads the reported HS4 8470 routes with $250.4M in 2024 and -2.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $6.2B in latest reported trade, with +3.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 250364019.9286267,
      "cagr3": -2.186414861067709,
      "cagr5": 9.729096371120338,
      "cagr10": 6.406939368513465,
      "share": 4.03086029256451,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 271381465.8987441,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.744613619988073,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 222891233.0700327,
      "cagr3": -1.4875367551917429,
      "cagr5": -8.15744418234381,
      "cagr10": -3.446179559747853,
      "share": 3.588548471137598,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 493341557.59226143,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.82009783285912,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 172141305,
      "cagr3": 32.92696007984943,
      "cagr5": 22.345747030287598,
      "cagr10": 17.882215030408986,
      "share": 2.7714747160256734,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 172141305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "TWN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Taiwan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 153562585.76301348,
      "cagr3": 12.731414152381571,
      "cagr5": 23.758859729433457,
      "cagr10": 9.137741327911275,
      "share": 2.472357368091963,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 210546165.37675345,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.06464851153806,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 131147977.67370225,
      "cagr3": 28.492273005561852,
      "cagr5": 16.582056685767512,
      "cagr10": 8.389914727883507,
      "share": 2.111482216197706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131147977.67370225,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 131036719.32688053,
      "cagr3": 94.29686402322687,
      "cagr5": 54.76998479918449,
      "cagr10": 59.80835941309635,
      "share": 2.109690957004201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131036719.32688053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 120770294.90309067,
      "cagr3": 15.468620077994855,
      "cagr5": 18.268537802285966,
      "cagr10": 14.028199848499723,
      "share": 1.9444015413434914,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120770294.90309067,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 120098913.32913493,
      "cagr3": -4.806245940029841,
      "cagr5": -5.801242243147398,
      "cagr10": 0.3045609390949222,
      "share": 1.9335922991513057,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 174112575.37186158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.02226357135133,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NGA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Nigeria",
      "value": 103415576.52769217,
      "cagr3": 19.272572165208967,
      "cagr5": 35.23445301889767,
      "cagr10": 24.126289166875893,
      "share": 1.6649906051875052,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12241,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103415576.52769217,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 100735113.47950324,
      "cagr3": -7.379251947798937,
      "cagr5": -15.258185436816296,
      "cagr10": 23.019946947039394,
      "share": 1.6218351546970105,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 230511227.7053234,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.299259484106734,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 99829049.56107928,
      "cagr3": 1.4541590860852605,
      "cagr5": 16.125739032857346,
      "cagr10": 14.983292067738185,
      "share": 1.6072475271603468,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 229407218.13488266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.483910849577704,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 88274537.38209078,
      "cagr3": -4.93974645148183,
      "cagr5": 1.6590032760371187,
      "cagr10": 8.924077728079283,
      "share": 1.4212199008444122,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119887307.21417478,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.368737914522356,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 78298289.65829581,
      "cagr3": 22.93713197555629,
      "cagr5": 2.5777884182563993,
      "cagr10": 18.740128469892547,
      "share": 1.260602329557228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 78298289.65829581,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 70025978.8153952,
      "cagr3": 9.618437318381101,
      "cagr5": 17.771934157096947,
      "cagr10": 1.6279938392820048,
      "share": 1.1274181391375953,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1453,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70025978.8153952,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 68827908.7883517,
      "cagr3": 28.163815890035714,
      "cagr5": 28.919845616479623,
      "cagr10": 10.689278527408309,
      "share": 1.108129213751679,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 71905358.77131325,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.279861801050221,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 68204862.54239278,
      "cagr3": 4.661777032406933,
      "cagr5": 30.98230192022433,
      "cagr10": 20.097215408572964,
      "share": 1.0980981702575574,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 118110755.29433961,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.25347016669069,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 67545540.73932481,
      "cagr3": 11.296596251820734,
      "cagr5": 35.92341172983249,
      "cagr10": 7.099619616888475,
      "share": 1.0874830903560349,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 82604212.98485209,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.229908259387123,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 63433869.458154246,
      "cagr3": -2.0065175699388704,
      "cagr5": 7.81037199925918,
      "cagr10": 0.10868926379534738,
      "share": 1.0212851897628386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 97417208.97612691,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.884328831778205,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 62777249.8450078,
      "cagr3": 49.78379246447213,
      "cagr5": 24.859549342651132,
      "cagr10": 20.940526611830855,
      "share": 1.01071361511443,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62777249.8450078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Argentina",
      "value": 60804027.31198677,
      "cagr3": 6.711435449514136,
      "cagr5": 4.654881920676335,
      "cagr10": 19.800244697050417,
      "share": 0.9789447357082938,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13766198483434341,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13766198483434341,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 19629,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70893955.17944139,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.232423401848248,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 59185176.167170495,
      "cagr3": 8.903379655467457,
      "cagr5": 16.475484061859348,
      "cagr10": 10.724495607751328,
      "share": 0.952881235046047,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59185176.167170495,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 58786631.83332953,
      "cagr3": 19.373780174134602,
      "cagr5": 20.6478778894156,
      "cagr10": 4.419287706176811,
      "share": 0.9464646719529793,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58786631.83332953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 57640997.81317974,
      "cagr3": 99.3422724820166,
      "cagr5": 70.25690546069742,
      "cagr10": 39.55584788719635,
      "share": 0.9280199661883518,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 57640997.81317974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 56869101.83083938,
      "cagr3": 16.486378272847666,
      "cagr5": 11.172780028375318,
      "cagr10": 8.181459511009347,
      "share": 0.9155924421931196,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56869101.83083938,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 55058216.938859284,
      "cagr3": 6.512175170149326,
      "cagr5": 6.822616729350961,
      "cagr10": 2.1600153223583662,
      "share": 0.8864371985300388,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56893254.08427268,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.2254037406530913,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 57640997.81317974,
      "cagr3": 99.3422724820166,
      "cagr5": 70.25690546069742,
      "cagr10": 39.55584788719635,
      "share": 0.9280199661883518,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 57640997.81317974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 131036719.32688053,
      "cagr3": 94.29686402322687,
      "cagr5": 54.76998479918449,
      "cagr10": 59.80835941309635,
      "share": 2.109690957004201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131036719.32688053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 62777249.8450078,
      "cagr3": 49.78379246447213,
      "cagr5": 24.859549342651132,
      "cagr10": 20.940526611830855,
      "share": 1.01071361511443,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62777249.8450078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 172141305,
      "cagr3": 32.92696007984943,
      "cagr5": 22.345747030287598,
      "cagr10": 17.882215030408986,
      "share": 2.7714747160256734,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 172141305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 131147977.67370225,
      "cagr3": 28.492273005561852,
      "cagr5": 16.582056685767512,
      "cagr10": 8.389914727883507,
      "share": 2.111482216197706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131147977.67370225,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 250364019.9286267,
          "cagr3": -2.186414861067709,
          "cagr5": 9.729096371120338,
          "cagr10": 6.406939368513465,
          "share": 4.03086029256451,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 271381465.8987441,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.744613619988073,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 100735113.47950324,
          "cagr3": -7.379251947798937,
          "cagr5": -15.258185436816296,
          "cagr10": 23.019946947039394,
          "share": 1.6218351546970105,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 230511227.7053234,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.299259484106734,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "HUN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Hungary",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 70025978.8153952,
          "cagr3": 9.618437318381101,
          "cagr5": 17.771934157096947,
          "cagr10": 1.6279938392820048,
          "share": 1.1274181391375953,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1453,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 70025978.8153952,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 62777249.8450078,
          "cagr3": 49.78379246447213,
          "cagr5": 24.859549342651132,
          "cagr10": 20.940526611830855,
          "share": 1.01071361511443,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62777249.8450078,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 58786631.83332953,
          "cagr3": 19.373780174134602,
          "cagr5": 20.6478778894156,
          "cagr10": 4.419287706176811,
          "share": 0.9464646719529793,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 58786631.83332953,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 57640997.81317974,
          "cagr3": 99.3422724820166,
          "cagr5": 70.25690546069742,
          "cagr10": 39.55584788719635,
          "share": 0.9280199661883518,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 57640997.81317974,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 56869101.83083938,
          "cagr3": 16.486378272847666,
          "cagr5": 11.172780028375318,
          "cagr10": 8.181459511009347,
          "share": 0.9155924421931196,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56869101.83083938,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 7,
      "value": 657199093.5458816,
      "averageCagr": 26.43414198614078,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04492710825397168,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03368548592265858
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 222891233.0700327,
          "cagr3": -1.4875367551917429,
          "cagr5": -8.15744418234381,
          "cagr10": -3.446179559747853,
          "share": 3.588548471137598,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 493341557.59226143,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.82009783285912,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 172141305,
          "cagr3": 32.92696007984943,
          "cagr5": 22.345747030287598,
          "cagr10": 17.882215030408986,
          "share": 2.7714747160256734,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 172141305,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "TWN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Taiwan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 153562585.76301348,
          "cagr3": 12.731414152381571,
          "cagr5": 23.758859729433457,
          "cagr10": 9.137741327911275,
          "share": 2.472357368091963,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12555,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 210546165.37675345,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.06464851153806,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 131147977.67370225,
          "cagr3": 28.492273005561852,
          "cagr5": 16.582056685767512,
          "cagr10": 8.389914727883507,
          "share": 2.111482216197706,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 131147977.67370225,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 131036719.32688053,
          "cagr3": 94.29686402322687,
          "cagr5": 54.76998479918449,
          "cagr10": 59.80835941309635,
          "share": 2.109690957004201,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 131036719.32688053,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 120770294.90309067,
          "cagr3": 15.468620077994855,
          "cagr5": 18.268537802285966,
          "cagr10": 14.028199848499723,
          "share": 1.9444015413434914,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 120770294.90309067,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 120098913.32913493,
          "cagr3": -4.806245940029841,
          "cagr5": -5.801242243147398,
          "cagr10": 0.3045609390949222,
          "share": 1.9335922991513057,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 174112575.37186158,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.02226357135133,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NGA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Nigeria",
          "value": 103415576.52769217,
          "cagr3": 19.272572165208967,
          "cagr5": 35.23445301889767,
          "cagr10": 24.126289166875893,
          "share": 1.6649906051875052,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.27203475916565656,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.27203475916565656,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12241,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 103415576.52769217,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 99829049.56107928,
          "cagr3": 1.4541590860852605,
          "cagr5": 16.125739032857346,
          "cagr10": 14.983292067738185,
          "share": 1.6072475271603468,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 229407218.13488266,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.483910849577704,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 88274537.38209078,
          "cagr3": -4.93974645148183,
          "cagr5": 1.6590032760371187,
          "cagr10": 8.924077728079283,
          "share": 1.4212199008444122,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 119887307.21417478,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.368737914522356,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 78298289.65829581,
          "cagr3": 22.93713197555629,
          "cagr5": 2.5777884182563993,
          "cagr10": 18.740128469892547,
          "share": 1.260602329557228,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 78298289.65829581,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 68827908.7883517,
          "cagr3": 28.163815890035714,
          "cagr5": 28.919845616479623,
          "cagr10": 10.689278527408309,
          "share": 1.108129213751679,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 71905358.77131325,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.279861801050221,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 68204862.54239278,
          "cagr3": 4.661777032406933,
          "cagr5": 30.98230192022433,
          "cagr10": 20.097215408572964,
          "share": 1.0980981702575574,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 118110755.29433961,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.25347016669069,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 67545540.73932481,
          "cagr3": 11.296596251820734,
          "cagr5": 35.92341172983249,
          "cagr10": 7.099619616888475,
          "share": 1.0874830903560349,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 82604212.98485209,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.229908259387123,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 63433869.458154246,
          "cagr3": -2.0065175699388704,
          "cagr5": 7.81037199925918,
          "cagr10": 0.10868926379534738,
          "share": 1.0212851897628386,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 97417208.97612691,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.884328831778205,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Argentina",
          "value": 60804027.31198677,
          "cagr3": 6.711435449514136,
          "cagr5": 4.654881920676335,
          "cagr10": 19.800244697050417,
          "share": 0.9789447357082938,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13766198483434341,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13766198483434341,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 19629,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 70893955.17944139,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.232423401848248,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 59185176.167170495,
          "cagr3": 8.903379655467457,
          "cagr5": 16.475484061859348,
          "cagr10": 10.724495607751328,
          "share": 0.952881235046047,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11775,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 59185176.167170495,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 55058216.938859284,
          "cagr3": 6.512175170149326,
          "cagr5": 6.822616729350961,
          "cagr10": 2.1600153223583662,
          "share": 0.8864371985300388,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56893254.08427268,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.2254037406530913,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 18,
      "value": 1864526084.1412528,
      "averageCagr": 15.588284849923172,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10385874168417748,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0885875741086421
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 250364019.9286267,
      "cagr3": -2.186414861067709,
      "cagr5": 9.729096371120338,
      "cagr10": 6.406939368513465,
      "share": 4.03086029256451,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 271381465.8987441,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.744613619988073,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 88274537.38209078,
      "cagr3": -4.93974645148183,
      "cagr5": 1.6590032760371187,
      "cagr10": 8.924077728079283,
      "share": 1.4212199008444122,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119887307.21417478,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.368737914522356,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8470 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8470",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Calculating machines in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8470",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8470",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8470",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}