{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Lathes (HS4 8458) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for lathes at HS4 8458, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8458", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8458/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8458/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8458/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8458/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8458", "name": "Lathes" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The lathes subsector recorded $6.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -9.5% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 6278841674.185079, "latestAnnualChangePct": -9.463644122923782, "activeExporters": 154, "activeImporters": 193, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.338599686761599, "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.045964414573598, "historicalPeakUsd": 8635403790.028656, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1482.9479210853929, "importerConcentrationHhi": 526.5899943546002, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.313034349352225 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8458, "global_trade_usd": 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"import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 121892436.65532705, "imports_usd": 64049314.33728686, "trade_balance_usd": 57843122.31804019, "export_partner_count": 73, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Austria" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 256088923.00957453, "imports_usd": 991559098.9108549, "trade_balance_usd": -735470175.9012804, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 762768677.5350786, "imports_usd": 538293762.1835518, "trade_balance_usd": 224474915.35152686, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 785515061.596607, "imports_usd": 471587038.0516282, "trade_balance_usd": 313928023.5449788, "export_partner_count": 119, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 61206394.441829875, "imports_usd": 320906541.47254634, "trade_balance_usd": -259700147.03071648, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 44624060.77393295, "imports_usd": 258145401.81150243, "trade_balance_usd": -213521341.03756946, "export_partner_count": 101, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 4175079.8774895305, "imports_usd": 247489411.00132114, "trade_balance_usd": -243314331.1238316, "export_partner_count": 16, "import_partner_count": 64, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 62545171.550723225, "imports_usd": 232321195.6577375, "trade_balance_usd": -169776024.10701427, "export_partner_count": 83, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 296230566.0635886, "imports_usd": 221421090.06601968, "trade_balance_usd": 74809475.99756894, "export_partner_count": 105, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 18545571.190732267, "imports_usd": 184359663.15526536, "trade_balance_usd": -165814091.9645331, "export_partner_count": 19, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8458, "exports_usd": 60217700.0244366, "imports_usd": 150800742.2729179, "trade_balance_usd": -90583042.2484813, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "845811", "product_name": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlled" }, { "hs_code": "845819", "product_name": "Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled" }, { "hs_code": "845891", "product_name": "Lathes: for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes" }, { "hs_code": "845899", "product_name": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }