{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Machining centres (HS4 8457) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for machining centres at HS4 8457, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8457", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8457/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8457/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8457/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8457/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8457", "name": "Machining centres" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The machining centres subsector recorded $8.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with +6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 8913056430.619436, "latestAnnualChangePct": 5.967606211556057, "activeExporters": 130, "activeImporters": 173, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.7581721736379832, "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.4535803278999837, "historicalPeakUsd": 13462489727.780117, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1366.825907001672, "importerConcentrationHhi": 829.7206415209283, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3884355316592761 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"export_partner_count": 51, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 121282854.20857672, "imports_usd": 181328052.24063116, "trade_balance_usd": -60045198.03205444, "export_partner_count": 47, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belgium" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 800081368.7279346, "imports_usd": 1648787028.1186333, "trade_balance_usd": -848705659.3906987, "export_partner_count": 142, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 564646100.0240505, "imports_usd": 1373591928.3617492, "trade_balance_usd": -808945828.3376987, "export_partner_count": 96, "import_partner_count": 38, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": 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"active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 536301591.61266065, "imports_usd": 308382810.13791305, "trade_balance_usd": 227918781.4747476, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 7632282.495478399, "imports_usd": 233754658.90669858, "trade_balance_usd": -226122376.4112202, "export_partner_count": 10, "import_partner_count": 11, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 998069.705435566, "imports_usd": 203696482.54946306, "trade_balance_usd": -202698412.8440275, "export_partner_count": 14, "import_partner_count": 23, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8457, "exports_usd": 57019389.88936642, "imports_usd": 197388933.51374412, "trade_balance_usd": -140369543.6243777, "export_partner_count": 52, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "845710", "product_name": "Machining centres: for working metal" }, { "hs_code": "845720", "product_name": "Machines: unit construction machines (single station), for working metal" }, { "hs_code": "845730", "product_name": "Metal machines: multi-station transfer machines, for working metal" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }