{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Metal-rolling mills (HS4 8455) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for metal-rolling mills at HS4 8455, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8455", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8455/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8455/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8455/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8455/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8455", "name": "Metal-rolling mills" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The metal-rolling mills subsector recorded $7.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +19.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 7018211148.352401, "latestAnnualChangePct": 19.05601872208053, "activeExporters": 145, "activeImporters": 192, "activeHs6Products": 5 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 16.256789899768577, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.353993549918079, "historicalPeakUsd": 8264021303.326232, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 48.275862068965516, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1974.5877790622167, "importerConcentrationHhi": 816.4052802332031, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.36600255045502844 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 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"hs4": 8455, "exports_usd": 2413778668.7313013, "imports_usd": 257980493.36116543, "trade_balance_usd": 2155798175.370136, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 44, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 8455, "exports_usd": 160648082.18683198, "imports_usd": 196724450.37474722, "trade_balance_usd": -36076368.187915236, "export_partner_count": 102, "import_partner_count": 44, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 8455, "exports_usd": 264468.6398538738, "imports_usd": 173773592.03182426, "trade_balance_usd": -173509123.3919704, "export_partner_count": 17, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 8455, "exports_usd": 424353585.4362041, "imports_usd": 158773160.55050957, "trade_balance_usd": 265580424.8856945, "export_partner_count": 67, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "845510", "product_name": "Metal-rolling mills: tube mills" }, { "hs_code": "845521", "product_name": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills" }, { "hs_code": "845522", "product_name": "Metal-rolling mills: cold" }, { "hs_code": "845530", "product_name": "Metal-rolling mills: rolls thereof" }, { "hs_code": "845590", "product_name": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }