{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:54.849Z",
  "title": "HS4 8450 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8450 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8450/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8450",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8450"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8450/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8450",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Washing machines",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8450",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 17569664789.76888,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 16549073941.775274,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 15916641849.35169,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 14712014985.964905,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.118888675089293,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.305324528323663,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9174949214743497,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17569664789.76888,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.5825304780970195,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2013937536149433,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2508.2256894432753,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 481.0190534177149,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3858793607921544,
    "active_corridor_count": 6283,
    "active_exporter_count": 184,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 17569664789.76888,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6735173764.413472,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.104881204282105,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 842460725.4517813,
      "cagr3": -4.158206820281896,
      "cagr5": 0.9974596252707135,
      "cagr10": -0.34896528075911704,
      "share": 4.794973242417014,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 971309689.5177549,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.265487357584767,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.118888675089293,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.305324528323663,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.9174949214743497,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.5825304780970195,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17569664789.76888,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2508.2256894432753,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 481.0190534177149,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3858793607921544,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Japan leads the reported HS4 8450 routes with $842.5M in 2024 and -4.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $17.6B in latest reported trade, with +3.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "cagr3": -4.158206820281896,
      "cagr5": 0.9974596252707135,
      "cagr10": -0.34896528075911704,
      "share": 4.794973242417014,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 971309689.5177549,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.265487357584767,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 6.846161700880127,
      "cagr5": 14.389724411825998,
      "cagr10": -5.388120835734512,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1120071621.8093944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr10": 8.042729280352967,
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    },
    {
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 503306259.46996653,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 513307765.3969991,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 293531088,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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    },
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      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
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    },
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      "rank": 10,
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 208613221.5890195,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 200330407.8143603,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 204685200.0692629,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.6144114404332,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "share": 0.9806400092522292,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
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    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
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      "cagr3": 8.980026204645375,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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