{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Textile machinery (HS4 8445) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for textile machinery at HS4 8445, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
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    "sameAs": [
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  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8445/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8445/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8445/index.json",
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    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8445",
    "name": "Textile machinery"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The textile machinery subsector recorded $2.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -24.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2771838300.530101,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -24.22813082945581,
    "activeExporters": 135,
    "activeImporters": 181,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.656054025027158,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.746366036461312,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 4752390997.271369,
    "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 44.827586206896555,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2281.6583765411083,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1045.614577607633,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.20391502824458146
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      "hs4": 8445,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "year": 1998,
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      "year": 2000,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "corridor_count": 2297,
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      "corridor_count": 2211,
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      "year": 2010,
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      "importer_name": "Turkey"
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.608049426427392,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.916877435382347,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 4559,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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      "distance_km": 9138,
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      "exporter_name": "Italy",
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      "country_name": "Germany"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 330702433.51555437,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 21582479.253409434,
      "trade_balance_usd": 45281604.69204679,
      "export_partner_count": 69,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 43368345.80835607,
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      "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 23936361.49076719,
      "export_partner_count": 73,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Spain"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
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      "exports_usd": 34945502.05361278,
      "imports_usd": 11131545.873553135,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23813956.18005965,
      "export_partner_count": 54,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "export_partner_count": 74,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -212542183.55321792,
      "export_partner_count": 35,
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    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "Bangladesh"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 124140295.62476471,
      "trade_balance_usd": -122949701.0313275,
      "export_partner_count": 7,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Uzbekistan"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IDN",
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      "exports_usd": 960040.7637273069,
      "imports_usd": 80363665.71797222,
      "trade_balance_usd": -79403624.95424491,
      "export_partner_count": 14,
      "import_partner_count": 38,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRN",
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      "imports_usd": 74021502.7096555,
      "trade_balance_usd": -73801045.10991292,
      "export_partner_count": 8,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)"
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
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      "exports_usd": 955296.8224107937,
      "imports_usd": 64573057.07777502,
      "trade_balance_usd": -63617760.255364224,
      "export_partner_count": 15,
      "import_partner_count": 64,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "844511",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: carding machines for preparing textile fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844512",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: combing machines for preparing textile fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844513",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: drawing or roving machines for preparing textile fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844519",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: n.e.s. in heading no. 8445, for preparing textile fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844520",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: spinning machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844530",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: doubling or twisting machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844540",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "844590",
      "product_name": "Textile machinery: involved in textile fibre or textile yarn preparation and n.e.c. in heading no. 8445"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}