# Machinery (HS4 8439) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Machinery at HS4 8439, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8439

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## Answer

The machinery subsector recorded $5.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -9.3% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $5.6B |
| Latest annual change | -9.3% |
| Active exporters | 148 |
| Active importers | 193 |
| Active HS6 products | 5 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $4.3B | 2,095 | 5 |
| 1996 | $4.8B | 2,225 | 5 |
| 1997 | $4.2B | 2,259 | 5 |
| 1998 | $4.0B | 2,167 | 5 |
| 1999 | $3.2B | 2,276 | 5 |
| 2000 | $3.4B | 2,449 | 5 |
| 2001 | $3.4B | 2,624 | 5 |
| 2002 | $3.2B | 2,628 | 5 |
| 2003 | $4.1B | 2,771 | 5 |
| 2004 | $4.5B | 2,783 | 5 |
| 2005 | $5.0B | 2,942 | 5 |
| 2006 | $5.0B | 2,966 | 5 |
| 2007 | $6.4B | 3,099 | 5 |
| 2008 | $6.7B | 3,122 | 5 |
| 2009 | $5.1B | 3,116 | 5 |
| 2010 | $5.2B | 3,167 | 5 |
| 2011 | $6.0B | 3,116 | 5 |
| 2012 | $5.6B | 3,155 | 5 |
| 2013 | $5.0B | 3,135 | 5 |
| 2014 | $4.9B | 3,343 | 5 |
| 2015 | $4.6B | 3,325 | 5 |
| 2016 | $4.3B | 3,324 | 5 |
| 2017 | $4.5B | 3,408 | 5 |
| 2018 | $5.2B | 3,481 | 5 |
| 2019 | $5.3B | 3,531 | 5 |
| 2020 | $5.1B | 3,367 | 5 |
| 2021 | $5.4B | 3,399 | 5 |
| 2022 | $5.6B | 3,562 | 5 |
| 2023 | $6.3B | 3,530 | 5 |
| 2024 | $5.6B | 3,501 | 5 |

## Leading corridors

- Germany to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $230.1M; growth +17.7%.
- China to Indonesia: $188.2M; growth +21.7%.
- Finland to China: $171.1M; growth -12.8%.
- Finland to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $158.9M; growth +12.5%.
- Sweden to Indonesia: $144.9M; growth +121.5%.
- Finland to Indonesia: $139.4M; growth +35.8%.
- Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $116.6M; growth +14.1%.
- Germany to China: $92.2M; growth -17.9%.
- China to Viet Nam: $89.3M; growth -3.3%.
- Germany to Czechia: $79.7M; growth +17.7%.

## HS6 products

- Machinery: for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (HS6 843910)
- Machinery: for making paper or paperboard (HS6 843920)
- Machinery: for finishing paper or paperboard (HS6 843930)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (HS6 843991)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for making or finishing paper or paperboard (HS6 843999)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.