{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Machinery (HS4 8436) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for machinery at HS4 8436, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8436", "name": "Machinery" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The machinery subsector recorded $9.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 9016383631.234718, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.2435478460716405, "activeExporters": 171, "activeImporters": 198, "activeHs6Products": 6 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.0378275996266284, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.990642189222825, "historicalPeakUsd": 9249304960.681484, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1014.6424213367114, "importerConcentrationHhi": 403.78442917727557, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5206767821901587 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8436, 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8436, "exports_usd": 609845612.590061, "imports_usd": 442505345.40618324, "trade_balance_usd": 167340267.1838777, "export_partner_count": 121, "import_partner_count": 64, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FIN", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 595238024.374519, "imports_usd": 113964769.88795696, "trade_balance_usd": 481273254.486562, "export_partner_count": 71, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Finland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SWE", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 329840255.9641962, "imports_usd": 246266064.39597547, "trade_balance_usd": 83574191.56822073, "export_partner_count": 84, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Sweden" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DNK", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 280181590.60814923, "imports_usd": 102670068.30384532, "trade_balance_usd": 177511522.3043039, "export_partner_count": 119, "import_partner_count": 53, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Denmark" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 225248794.8294408, "imports_usd": 161026526.3480779, "trade_balance_usd": 64222268.48136291, "export_partner_count": 143, "import_partner_count": 53, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Belgium" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 627904752.3182492, "imports_usd": 1290546362.6203437, "trade_balance_usd": -662641610.3020945, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 73, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 1192353825.0291936, "imports_usd": 538989721.0178864, "trade_balance_usd": 653364104.0113072, "export_partner_count": 151, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 609845612.590061, "imports_usd": 442505345.40618324, "trade_balance_usd": 167340267.1838777, "export_partner_count": 121, "import_partner_count": 64, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 156918333.78947377, "imports_usd": 380313151.9147298, "trade_balance_usd": -223394818.125256, "export_partner_count": 139, "import_partner_count": 68, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 21618051.519465037, "imports_usd": 332312306.02573633, "trade_balance_usd": -310694254.5062713, "export_partner_count": 20, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 129315115.9974095, "imports_usd": 263107843.96743506, "trade_balance_usd": -133792727.97002557, "export_partner_count": 133, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 182458194.6355731, "imports_usd": 252691236.66276115, "trade_balance_usd": -70233042.02718806, "export_partner_count": 106, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SWE", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 329840255.9641962, "imports_usd": 246266064.39597547, "trade_balance_usd": 83574191.56822073, "export_partner_count": 84, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Sweden" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 1104854254.958002, "imports_usd": 236474128.69096246, "trade_balance_usd": 868380126.2670397, "export_partner_count": 149, "import_partner_count": 65, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 8436, "exports_usd": 186801407.74178517, "imports_usd": 181732183.5122211, "trade_balance_usd": 5069224.229564071, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "843610", "product_name": "Machinery: for preparing animal feeding stuffs" }, { "hs_code": "843621", "product_name": "Poultry incubators and brooders" }, { "hs_code": "843629", "product_name": "Poultry-keeping machinery: other than incubators and brooders" }, { "hs_code": "843680", "product_name": "Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.s. in heading no. 8436" }, { "hs_code": "843691", "product_name": "Machinery: parts of poultry-keeping machinery or poultry incubators and brooders" }, { "hs_code": "843699", "product_name": "Machinery: parts of that machinery for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use n.e.c. in heading no. 8436" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }