{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:54.200Z",
  "title": "HS4 8436 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8436 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8436",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8436/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8436",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Machinery",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8436",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 9016383631.234718,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 9083821067.882479,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 8673579325.557062,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7944769807.039322,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0378275996266284,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.990642189222825,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4011505429333724,
    "historical_peak_usd": 9249304960.681484,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.518257646784352,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.2435478460716405,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.363322943306744,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1014.6424213367114,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 403.78442917727557,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5206767821901587,
    "active_corridor_count": 5278,
    "active_exporter_count": 171,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 6,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 9016383631.234718,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2489044413.480324,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.133845916213524,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 486327511.75509685,
      "cagr3": -1.84989454099026,
      "cagr5": 2.22336439275328,
      "cagr10": 2.088471308479578,
      "share": 5.393820090688603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 629661562.5634283,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.76366532916527,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.0378275996266284,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.990642189222825,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.4011505429333724,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.2435478460716405,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 9249304960.681484,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.518257646784352,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1014.6424213367114,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 403.78442917727557,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5206767821901587,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8436 routes with $486.3M in 2024 and -1.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $9.0B in latest reported trade, with +1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 486327511.75509685,
      "cagr3": -1.84989454099026,
      "cagr5": 2.22336439275328,
      "cagr10": 2.088471308479578,
      "share": 5.393820090688603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 629661562.5634283,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.76366532916527,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 180403991.79212776,
      "cagr3": 3.8109644988844726,
      "cagr5": 9.435216374976818,
      "cagr10": 4.548051593488744,
      "share": 2.000846449868981,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 206506348.00327054,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.639977639200408,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "cagr10": 10.183500632367014,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 5877,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
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      "cagr3": 10.176859348164813,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 188204091.01172024,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
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      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 83250491.60720842,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 79304128.22323667,
      "cagr3": 20.806549426545896,
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      "cagr3": -12.321008999993099,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.595850981737065,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
      "distanceKm": 5997,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68894229.43842256,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 83069895.13223933,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "cagr3": 13.871776379181423,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 62495079.80892446,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "cagr3": 20.194342264907817,
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      "share": 0.6783718894581243,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
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