{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:53.981Z",
  "title": "HS4 8435 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8435 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8435/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8435",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8435"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8435/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8435",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Presses, crushers and similar machinery",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8435",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 403657362.23672426,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 413028558.8157916,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 398856372.4638268,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 395516120.068892,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.35659581268288054,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8346989641341072,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2493607168647327,
    "historical_peak_usd": 478027048.3972386,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 15.557631395517484,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.296601777359017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6059565295476133,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 984.655952944916,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 411.11085740027073,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.26958553950910746,
    "active_corridor_count": 2625,
    "active_exporter_count": 145,
    "active_importer_count": 189,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 403657362.23672426,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 138874851.95886302,
    "topFiveSharePct": 10.550807916099401,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 9518234.813404357,
      "cagr3": -10.531704518167484,
      "cagr5": -4.871298667128688,
      "cagr10": -2.9541013074887212,
      "share": 2.3579985660765437,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13290732.72183292,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.38442384919391,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.35659581268288054,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.8346989641341072,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.2493607168647327,
    "latestYoyPct": -5.296601777359017,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 478027048.3972386,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.557631395517484,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 984.655952944916,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 411.11085740027073,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.26958553950910746,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to France leads the reported HS4 8435 routes with $9.5M in 2024 and -10.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $403.7M in latest reported trade, with +0.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 9518234.813404357,
      "cagr3": -10.531704518167484,
      "cagr5": -4.871298667128688,
      "cagr10": -2.9541013074887212,
      "share": 2.3579985660765437,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13290732.72183292,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.38442384919391,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 9323795.856383273,
      "cagr3": 2.418116743380505,
      "cagr5": 9.998617247588836,
      "cagr10": -1.9297911636746656,
      "share": 2.3098292583389934,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14659877.38701614,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.39922347071532,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Romania",
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      "cagr10": 12.351919368793784,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 9167557.861134961,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 8.950917523414947,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9137300.817297354,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08860224759204038,
      "distanceKm": 1049,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -3.501459495680348,
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      "share": 1.6886596730419332,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13394798.231698494,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 6445350.112164544,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 6057634.38789463,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 556,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 12718696.290802877,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
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      "cagr3": 16.450014858994287,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 5031554.94832192,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 4750181.806807663,
      "cagr3": 62.95946899879126,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7409582.030433695,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.73330687984587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "distanceKm": 9078,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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