{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Milking machines (HS4 8434) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for milking machines at HS4 8434, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8434", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8434/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8434/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8434/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8434/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8434", "name": "Milking machines" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The milking machines subsector recorded $2.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2398586101.8274035, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.9148981542796355, "activeExporters": 138, "activeImporters": 187, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.5305500480423904, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.1846936913749495, "historicalPeakUsd": 2444267401.765537, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1231.3553479828195, "importerConcentrationHhi": 528.3859120948883, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3485116882178683 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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312529334.9807749, "imports_usd": 281869407.19013065, "trade_balance_usd": 30659927.79064423, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 53, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 57745959.54805344, "imports_usd": 209496608.7539909, "trade_balance_usd": -151750649.20593745, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 61, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 118680417.7025139, "imports_usd": 154743339.0715991, "trade_balance_usd": -36062921.36908519, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 12553191.566074373, "imports_usd": 126500714.96539122, "trade_balance_usd": -113947523.39931685, "export_partner_count": 14, "import_partner_count": 29, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 498029234.1348112, "imports_usd": 111105463.27074632, "trade_balance_usd": 386923770.86406493, "export_partner_count": 108, "import_partner_count": 51, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 123214308.7249921, "imports_usd": 82444293.29372574, "trade_balance_usd": 40770015.43126635, "export_partner_count": 123, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 10176184.828117773, "imports_usd": 78306155.78585942, "trade_balance_usd": -68129970.95774165, "export_partner_count": 42, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DNK", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 113517130.70339008, "imports_usd": 70661835.75442523, "trade_balance_usd": 42855294.94896485, "export_partner_count": 107, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Denmark" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 60622523.70458089, "imports_usd": 69712814.13592538, "trade_balance_usd": -9090290.431344494, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BLR", "hs4": 8434, "exports_usd": 5042814.869068528, "imports_usd": 63682688.77697518, "trade_balance_usd": -58639873.90790665, "export_partner_count": 17, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belarus" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "843410", "product_name": "Milking machines" }, { "hs_code": "843420", "product_name": "Dairy machinery" }, { "hs_code": "843490", "product_name": "Milking machines and dairy machinery: parts thereof" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }