{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:53.737Z",
  "title": "HS4 8429 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8429 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8429",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8429",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Bulldozers and angledozers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8429",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 58349548997.571396,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 62589163119.996315,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 55385008964.37605,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 47865481008.7129,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6703327934549,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.398408001293675,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9835355771354433,
    "historical_peak_usd": 69226793747.0437,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 15.712478017135979,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -6.4364099883532395,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6867972163194569,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1821.9984797582706,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 606.2831453516394,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.47315047388301235,
    "active_corridor_count": 5725,
    "active_exporter_count": 187,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 58349548997.571396,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 21105918845.00039,
    "topFiveSharePct": 19.967919659414605,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5249935674.327325,
      "cagr3": 9.970823897458047,
      "cagr5": 6.0794817317968874,
      "cagr10": 7.506752703272257,
      "share": 8.997388608000785,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5942954879.817602,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.661189080263505,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.6703327934549,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.398408001293675,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.9835355771354433,
    "latestYoyPct": -6.4364099883532395,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 69226793747.0437,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.712478017135979,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1821.9984797582706,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 606.2831453516394,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.47315047388301235,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Japan to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8429 routes with $5.2B in 2024 and +10% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $58.3B in latest reported trade, with +3.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5249935674.327325,
      "cagr3": 9.970823897458047,
      "cagr5": 6.0794817317968874,
      "cagr10": 7.506752703272257,
      "share": 8.997388608000785,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5942954879.817602,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.661189080263505,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 2152352392,
      "cagr3": 34.575763458472395,
      "cagr5": 37.952286326071594,
      "cagr10": 19.064452029645153,
      "share": 3.6887215565103757,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2448211524.0247817,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.084704655682641,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1844326638.1063037,
      "cagr3": 1.9651071030741374,
      "cagr5": 1.0328003780449624,
      "cagr10": -1.2537788688277263,
      "share": 3.160824153384746,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2680234033.672157,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.18785095123154,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1227850031.0256972,
      "cagr3": 19.18172245125922,
      "cagr5": 4.346720567803475,
      "cagr10": 8.72555024468966,
      "share": 2.104300808009334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1457989123.2626712,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.784691981924487,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 1176726330.00649,
      "cagr3": 8.594334798568859,
      "cagr5": 31.45631218271745,
      "cagr10": 27.955893903227835,
      "share": 2.016684533509363,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1473055067.6866088,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.116609635340698,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 754332304.8827505,
      "cagr3": 2.13800272493605,
      "cagr5": 7.397628198183037,
      "cagr10": 3.2818836399933993,
      "share": 1.2927817229815213,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07429465960505054,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029409148502454553,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045721351983000015,
      "distanceKm": 10367,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 986144401.3534662,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.50691198495449,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 617312293.0571799,
      "cagr3": 17.299835740750446,
      "cagr5": 4.9995852430500864,
      "cagr10": 6.958588756469575,
      "share": 1.0579555517779127,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 915523235.2792137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.57273335406787,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 578623973.7450465,
      "cagr3": 4.988730960139165,
      "cagr5": 4.83566377402691,
      "cagr10": 9.033821345695747,
      "share": 0.9916511501556418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07152655499684038,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007964930793187878,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0707644377967111,
      "distanceKm": 16672,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1176935522.0108533,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.83639138052028,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 565583076.1026847,
      "cagr3": 12.837247850598565,
      "cagr5": 9.887023789779015,
      "cagr10": 23.285054381613236,
      "share": 0.9693015384338708,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 753318743.6884243,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.921146481307762,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 562023001.2529868,
      "cagr3": 48.49569414251811,
      "cagr5": 52.997741681684914,
      "cagr10": 18.88768091500699,
      "share": 0.9632002490308522,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 562023001.2529868,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 559583103.3686713,
      "cagr3": 16.568246054469448,
      "cagr5": 1.9261800239712246,
      "cagr10": 1.0098171918959897,
      "share": 0.9590187293340726,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 820565862.8759575,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.80521775456045,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 555157758.6481875,
      "cagr3": 10.615283463446179,
      "cagr5": 22.192176924970486,
      "cagr10": 33.009220043015915,
      "share": 0.9514345323753816,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9030,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 653597208.6305858,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.06117968108343,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 546952669.3366128,
      "cagr3": 56.492441369920996,
      "cagr5": 40.87376029941731,
      "cagr10": 7.560879671000875,
      "share": 0.9373725739669005,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 630577983.4470718,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.261692654304055,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 519696152.76247245,
      "cagr3": 0.20909510170004086,
      "cagr5": -2.552448445263611,
      "cagr10": -1.0961875634172058,
      "share": 0.890660102247068,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1098879530.7036805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.70672187062409,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 493077774.3623626,
      "cagr3": -10.055371210140773,
      "cagr5": 3.6261902676420155,
      "cagr10": 2.2268695236820513,
      "share": 0.8450412776676051,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07688196587404038,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0023308760154715164,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07639849257442746,
      "distanceKm": 8156,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 901707682.4098653,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.31733687301143,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 419239871.6297859,
      "cagr3": 33.49117569751927,
      "cagr5": 20.286506915778226,
      "cagr10": 5.809944208597306,
      "share": 0.7184971929212947,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7940,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 549575384.3392277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.715675123649945,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 398818598.3434285,
      "cagr3": -23.508914352633383,
      "cagr5": -10.212418054944338,
      "cagr10": -5.2929739615802385,
      "share": 0.683499024748294,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
      "distanceKm": 9311,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1006468397.5902336,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.37445395222427,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 394722051.6790618,
      "cagr3": 21.55641822113612,
      "cagr5": 15.741275723216908,
      "cagr10": -0.03127051915678969,
      "share": 0.6764783249575601,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 837554333.6557322,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.87206622689292,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 369536873.9371664,
      "cagr3": -8.095048237571966,
      "cagr5": -3.8085079341853456,
      "cagr10": 2.603002945714783,
      "share": 0.6333157330017188,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 492748597.7541757,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.004987204139677,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 368235504.0706259,
      "cagr3": -7.493484310623522,
      "cagr5": -1.8006001477225309,
      "cagr10": 2.1648292732650454,
      "share": 0.6310854332155207,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9582,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 753991483.5485802,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.16184836232301,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 367464536.272359,
      "cagr3": 45.79659887258405,
      "cagr5": 42.031828725119304,
      "cagr10": 17.47642632148341,
      "share": 0.6297641414291882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 367464536.272359,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 349720341.5786708,
      "cagr3": -2.4029122230300293,
      "cagr5": 1.3826078102749495,
      "cagr10": 4.624563775377077,
      "share": 0.599353975457851,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 468694810.409086,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.384208697888493,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 345953467.1375547,
      "cagr3": 30.13126401581978,
      "cagr5": 18.217810423517555,
      "cagr10": 9.804258509046004,
      "share": 0.5928982709908415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08628611673333332,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059927733172413795,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.028183954361685838,
      "distanceKm": 4117,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 345953467.1375547,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 345374097.05262804,
      "cagr3": 54.167926805530485,
      "cagr5": 44.15685580023529,
      "cagr10": 23.15925018397298,
      "share": 0.5919053411484004,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 345374097.05262804,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 343320330.31433624,
      "cagr3": 17.3696339936118,
      "cagr5": 17.8137318277247,
      "cagr10": 6.994940142771466,
      "share": 0.58838557660253,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 350604589.93151623,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.077628139039146,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 546952669.3366128,
      "cagr3": 56.492441369920996,
      "cagr5": 40.87376029941731,
      "cagr10": 7.560879671000875,
      "share": 0.9373725739669005,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 630577983.4470718,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.261692654304055,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 345374097.05262804,
      "cagr3": 54.167926805530485,
      "cagr5": 44.15685580023529,
      "cagr10": 23.15925018397298,
      "share": 0.5919053411484004,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 345374097.05262804,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 562023001.2529868,
      "cagr3": 48.49569414251811,
      "cagr5": 52.997741681684914,
      "cagr10": 18.88768091500699,
      "share": 0.9632002490308522,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 562023001.2529868,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 367464536.272359,
      "cagr3": 45.79659887258405,
      "cagr5": 42.031828725119304,
      "cagr10": 17.47642632148341,
      "share": 0.6297641414291882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 367464536.272359,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 2152352392,
      "cagr3": 34.575763458472395,
      "cagr5": 37.952286326071594,
      "cagr10": 19.064452029645153,
      "share": 3.6887215565103757,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2448211524.0247817,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.084704655682641,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 1844326638.1063037,
          "cagr3": 1.9651071030741374,
          "cagr5": 1.0328003780449624,
          "cagr10": -1.2537788688277263,
          "share": 3.160824153384746,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2680234033.672157,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.18785095123154,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 1176726330.00649,
          "cagr3": 8.594334798568859,
          "cagr5": 31.45631218271745,
          "cagr10": 27.955893903227835,
          "share": 2.016684533509363,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1473055067.6866088,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.116609635340698,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 578623973.7450465,
          "cagr3": 4.988730960139165,
          "cagr5": 4.83566377402691,
          "cagr10": 9.033821345695747,
          "share": 0.9916511501556418,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07152655499684038,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007964930793187878,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0707644377967111,
          "distanceKm": 16672,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1176935522.0108533,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.83639138052028,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 519696152.76247245,
          "cagr3": 0.20909510170004086,
          "cagr5": -2.552448445263611,
          "cagr10": -1.0961875634172058,
          "share": 0.890660102247068,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1098879530.7036805,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.70672187062409,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 493077774.3623626,
          "cagr3": -10.055371210140773,
          "cagr5": 3.6261902676420155,
          "cagr10": 2.2268695236820513,
          "share": 0.8450412776676051,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07688196587404038,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0023308760154715164,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07639849257442746,
          "distanceKm": 8156,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 901707682.4098653,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.31733687301143,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 398818598.3434285,
          "cagr3": -23.508914352633383,
          "cagr5": -10.212418054944338,
          "cagr10": -5.2929739615802385,
          "share": 0.683499024748294,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058542705568686876,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05620174566202021,
          "distanceKm": 9311,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1006468397.5902336,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.37445395222427,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 394722051.6790618,
          "cagr3": 21.55641822113612,
          "cagr5": 15.741275723216908,
          "cagr10": -0.03127051915678969,
          "share": 0.6764783249575601,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 837554333.6557322,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.87206622689292,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 369536873.9371664,
          "cagr3": -8.095048237571966,
          "cagr5": -3.8085079341853456,
          "cagr10": 2.603002945714783,
          "share": 0.6333157330017188,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 492748597.7541757,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.004987204139677,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 368235504.0706259,
          "cagr3": -7.493484310623522,
          "cagr5": -1.8006001477225309,
          "cagr10": 2.1648292732650454,
          "share": 0.6310854332155207,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9582,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 753991483.5485802,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.16184836232301,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 349720341.5786708,
          "cagr3": -2.4029122230300293,
          "cagr5": 1.3826078102749495,
          "cagr10": 4.624563775377077,
          "share": 0.599353975457851,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 468694810.409086,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.384208697888493,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 6493484238.591629,
      "averageCagr": -1.424204414938135,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.0661440864593396,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0623143796564865
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5249935674.327325,
          "cagr3": 9.970823897458047,
          "cagr5": 6.0794817317968874,
          "cagr10": 7.506752703272257,
          "share": 8.997388608000785,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5942954879.817602,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.661189080263505,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 2152352392,
          "cagr3": 34.575763458472395,
          "cagr5": 37.952286326071594,
          "cagr10": 19.064452029645153,
          "share": 3.6887215565103757,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2448211524.0247817,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.084704655682641,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1227850031.0256972,
          "cagr3": 19.18172245125922,
          "cagr5": 4.346720567803475,
          "cagr10": 8.72555024468966,
          "share": 2.104300808009334,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1457989123.2626712,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.784691981924487,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 754332304.8827505,
          "cagr3": 2.13800272493605,
          "cagr5": 7.397628198183037,
          "cagr10": 3.2818836399933993,
          "share": 1.2927817229815213,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07429465960505054,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029409148502454553,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045721351983000015,
          "distanceKm": 10367,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 986144401.3534662,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.50691198495449,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 617312293.0571799,
          "cagr3": 17.299835740750446,
          "cagr5": 4.9995852430500864,
          "cagr10": 6.958588756469575,
          "share": 1.0579555517779127,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 915523235.2792137,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.57273335406787,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 565583076.1026847,
          "cagr3": 12.837247850598565,
          "cagr5": 9.887023789779015,
          "cagr10": 23.285054381613236,
          "share": 0.9693015384338708,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 753318743.6884243,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.921146481307762,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 562023001.2529868,
          "cagr3": 48.49569414251811,
          "cagr5": 52.997741681684914,
          "cagr10": 18.88768091500699,
          "share": 0.9632002490308522,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 562023001.2529868,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 559583103.3686713,
          "cagr3": 16.568246054469448,
          "cagr5": 1.9261800239712246,
          "cagr10": 1.0098171918959897,
          "share": 0.9590187293340726,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 820565862.8759575,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.80521775456045,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 555157758.6481875,
          "cagr3": 10.615283463446179,
          "cagr5": 22.192176924970486,
          "cagr10": 33.009220043015915,
          "share": 0.9514345323753816,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9030,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 653597208.6305858,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.06117968108343,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 546952669.3366128,
          "cagr3": 56.492441369920996,
          "cagr5": 40.87376029941731,
          "cagr10": 7.560879671000875,
          "share": 0.9373725739669005,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 630577983.4470718,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.261692654304055,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 419239871.6297859,
          "cagr3": 33.49117569751927,
          "cagr5": 20.286506915778226,
          "cagr10": 5.809944208597306,
          "share": 0.7184971929212947,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7940,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 549575384.3392277,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.715675123649945,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 367464536.272359,
          "cagr3": 45.79659887258405,
          "cagr5": 42.031828725119304,
          "cagr10": 17.47642632148341,
          "share": 0.6297641414291882,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 367464536.272359,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KAZ",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
          "value": 345953467.1375547,
          "cagr3": 30.13126401581978,
          "cagr5": 18.217810423517555,
          "cagr10": 9.804258509046004,
          "share": 0.5928982709908415,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08628611673333332,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059927733172413795,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.028183954361685838,
          "distanceKm": 4117,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 345953467.1375547,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 345374097.05262804,
          "cagr3": 54.167926805530485,
          "cagr5": 44.15685580023529,
          "cagr10": 23.15925018397298,
          "share": 0.5919053411484004,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6430,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 345374097.05262804,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 343320330.31433624,
          "cagr3": 17.3696339936118,
          "cagr5": 17.8137318277247,
          "cagr10": 6.994940142771466,
          "share": 0.58838557660253,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787878,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11775,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 350604589.93151623,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.077628139039146,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 14612434606.408758,
      "averageCagr": 27.275444035926327,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07993554964062503,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.037170917102990385
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 369536873.9371664,
      "cagr3": -8.095048237571966,
      "cagr5": -3.8085079341853456,
      "cagr10": 2.603002945714783,
      "share": 0.6333157330017188,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 492748597.7541757,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.004987204139677,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 394722051.6790618,
      "cagr3": 21.55641822113612,
      "cagr5": 15.741275723216908,
      "cagr10": -0.03127051915678969,
      "share": 0.6764783249575601,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 837554333.6557322,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.87206622689292,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8429 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8429",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Bulldozers and angledozers in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8429",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8429",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8429",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}