{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:53.526Z",
  "title": "HS4 8425 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8425 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8425",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8425",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Pulley tackle and hoists",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8425",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 8547932104.90492,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 8127722737.058689,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 7644359621.297745,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7306788622.799326,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.326718730903134,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.138030766476031,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3365381623084307,
    "historical_peak_usd": 8547932104.90492,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.609368345989587,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9901805685947034,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1624.1071139707667,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 610.2117620709465,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4403009168616045,
    "active_corridor_count": 7162,
    "active_exporter_count": 192,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 8547932104.90492,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2983982481.045938,
    "topFiveSharePct": 17.135077367300877,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 748989163.4982972,
      "cagr3": -6.229040918469153,
      "cagr5": 2.6702094356384487,
      "cagr10": 2.4433867364222817,
      "share": 8.762226399394505,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 932260417.2503968,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.658804595891645,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.326718730903134,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.138030766476031,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.3365381623084307,
    "latestYoyPct": 5.609368345989587,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 8547932104.90492,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1624.1071139707667,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 610.2117620709465,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4403009168616045,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8425 routes with $749.0M in 2024 and -6.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $8.5B in latest reported trade, with +4.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 748989163.4982972,
      "cagr3": -6.229040918469153,
      "cagr5": 2.6702094356384487,
      "cagr10": 2.4433867364222817,
      "share": 8.762226399394505,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 932260417.2503968,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.658804595891645,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 203956408.50617972,
      "cagr3": 8.405562439150938,
      "cagr5": 3.1158451538420895,
      "cagr10": 1.0936471714292795,
      "share": 2.386032153778418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 203956408.50617972,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 192528755.81727633,
      "cagr3": 3.479909839821982,
      "cagr5": -3.5032171711147364,
      "cagr10": -0.42359869211258117,
      "share": 2.2523430632632273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 236811165.06400743,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.699460067586788,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 160398048.65805504,
      "cagr3": -4.2839665928694926,
      "cagr5": 4.2041431500978055,
      "cagr10": 4.728941661786457,
      "share": 1.8764544066279663,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 182913181.0776507,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.309190779442782,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 158822403,
      "cagr3": 13.96871664622017,
      "cagr5": 16.203886086955222,
      "cagr10": 5.69985404788329,
      "share": 1.8580213442367606,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158822403,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 102798232.47304955,
      "cagr3": -5.398002791078227,
      "cagr5": 6.834609118206791,
      "cagr10": 4.788474176813162,
      "share": 1.2026093704471814,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 121418463.23967431,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.335584284137502,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 101230921.27484822,
      "cagr3": 8.812222143005698,
      "cagr5": 7.548754708748429,
      "cagr10": 2.432125603179669,
      "share": 1.1842738107004913,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 107610514.48151869,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.928410655230267,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 95781659.61471158,
      "cagr3": 23.391595543346753,
      "cagr5": 20.787939342894358,
      "cagr10": 12.140729567579701,
      "share": 1.120524337807395,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 95781659.61471158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 95590568.47091915,
      "cagr3": -6.469157191491915,
      "cagr5": 1.6294027921190057,
      "cagr10": 2.464794495265865,
      "share": 1.118288812987506,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 124710557.40197107,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.35005915913874,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 88686041.65388153,
      "cagr3": 6.495669211972754,
      "cagr5": 10.307559630389672,
      "cagr10": 6.61934589480202,
      "share": 1.0375145773910894,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 88686041.65388153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 84919943.28068313,
      "cagr3": 8.757197197528876,
      "cagr5": 2.6525420833340307,
      "cagr10": 0.41469939450435866,
      "share": 0.993455987231753,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84919943.28068313,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 78231829.44629838,
      "cagr3": 11.008256477821444,
      "cagr5": 5.5556733772937905,
      "cagr10": 7.332456098490225,
      "share": 0.9152135099600041,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 78231829.44629838,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 78146920.80598468,
      "cagr3": 8.334583867376066,
      "cagr5": 15.774864410622857,
      "cagr10": 15.171406404116162,
      "share": 0.9142201862031978,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
      "distanceKm": 7985,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 78146920.80598468,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 78102677.32420166,
      "cagr3": -4.903888569743797,
      "cagr5": -3.6137805867819006,
      "cagr10": -3.51973568916476,
      "share": 0.9137025933954867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111758631.70353837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.11485901922611,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 73627025.55918513,
      "cagr3": 10.510934446647035,
      "cagr5": 3.0934778970657772,
      "cagr10": 1.2019739107924643,
      "share": 0.8613431255137947,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86654816.83732283,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.034122456914062,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 71503643.41224174,
      "cagr3": 0.17723041386359384,
      "cagr5": 8.15057219039732,
      "cagr10": 3.3529610022395184,
      "share": 0.8365022386082358,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84082513.88091293,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.960150319110097,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 71108649.78771205,
      "cagr3": 4.560758725005454,
      "cagr5": 8.751977797882148,
      "cagr10": 3.0048265444438282,
      "share": 0.8318813125212932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 71863458.72014193,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.050337606723515,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 68318071.91094032,
      "cagr3": 17.328107274385452,
      "cagr5": 10.648412544833462,
      "cagr10": 6.66456156870463,
      "share": 0.799235078993415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68318071.91094032,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 67057578.628039144,
      "cagr3": 14.786169812860518,
      "cagr5": 7.289701073258303,
      "cagr10": 7.173688487921925,
      "share": 0.7844889010005192,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70479702.80613777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.855474756344473,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 64176792.688640326,
      "cagr3": 2.389124465542136,
      "cagr5": 3.5680854897686576,
      "cagr10": 1.430219091448559,
      "share": 0.7507873471738833,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69261756.30541305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.3416613843147935,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 64027311.65299744,
      "cagr3": 5.640897214981133,
      "cagr5": 10.105109140555403,
      "cagr10": 4.972309453102053,
      "share": 0.7490386080190986,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64027311.65299744,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 62273203.67533891,
      "cagr3": 18.456530939905758,
      "cagr5": 15.428442165983668,
      "cagr10": 4.343094803814429,
      "share": 0.728517762086642,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62273203.67533891,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 60963768.4973277,
      "cagr3": -0.9609491663730596,
      "cagr5": 2.4437596490724633,
      "cagr10": 1.0472948228161805,
      "share": 0.7131990257894756,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68204505.02807686,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.616214468191592,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 56554012.74489194,
      "cagr3": 66.00144522403224,
      "cagr5": 37.88587861379362,
      "cagr10": 13.944759136241093,
      "share": 0.661610457954392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56554012.74489194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 56188848.66423694,
      "cagr3": 7.558405274347413,
      "cagr5": 1.223763735585437,
      "cagr10": -0.9278261355837092,
      "share": 0.6573384998226064,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61678415.51893568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.900304601718258,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 56554012.74489194,
      "cagr3": 66.00144522403224,
      "cagr5": 37.88587861379362,
      "cagr10": 13.944759136241093,
      "share": 0.661610457954392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56554012.74489194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 95781659.61471158,
      "cagr3": 23.391595543346753,
      "cagr5": 20.787939342894358,
      "cagr10": 12.140729567579701,
      "share": 1.120524337807395,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 95781659.61471158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 62273203.67533891,
      "cagr3": 18.456530939905758,
      "cagr5": 15.428442165983668,
      "cagr10": 4.343094803814429,
      "share": 0.728517762086642,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62273203.67533891,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 68318071.91094032,
      "cagr3": 17.328107274385452,
      "cagr5": 10.648412544833462,
      "cagr10": 6.66456156870463,
      "share": 0.799235078993415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68318071.91094032,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 67057578.628039144,
      "cagr3": 14.786169812860518,
      "cagr5": 7.289701073258303,
      "cagr10": 7.173688487921925,
      "share": 0.7844889010005192,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70479702.80613777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.855474756344473,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 203956408.50617972,
          "cagr3": 8.405562439150938,
          "cagr5": 3.1158451538420895,
          "cagr10": 1.0936471714292795,
          "share": 2.386032153778418,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 203956408.50617972,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 192528755.81727633,
          "cagr3": 3.479909839821982,
          "cagr5": -3.5032171711147364,
          "cagr10": -0.42359869211258117,
          "share": 2.2523430632632273,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 236811165.06400743,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.699460067586788,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 102798232.47304955,
          "cagr3": -5.398002791078227,
          "cagr5": 6.834609118206791,
          "cagr10": 4.788474176813162,
          "share": 1.2026093704471814,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 121418463.23967431,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.335584284137502,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 84919943.28068313,
          "cagr3": 8.757197197528876,
          "cagr5": 2.6525420833340307,
          "cagr10": 0.41469939450435866,
          "share": 0.993455987231753,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 84919943.28068313,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 78231829.44629838,
          "cagr3": 11.008256477821444,
          "cagr5": 5.5556733772937905,
          "cagr10": 7.332456098490225,
          "share": 0.9152135099600041,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 78231829.44629838,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 71503643.41224174,
          "cagr3": 0.17723041386359384,
          "cagr5": 8.15057219039732,
          "cagr10": 3.3529610022395184,
          "share": 0.8365022386082358,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 84082513.88091293,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.960150319110097,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 71108649.78771205,
          "cagr3": 4.560758725005454,
          "cagr5": 8.751977797882148,
          "cagr10": 3.0048265444438282,
          "share": 0.8318813125212932,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 71863458.72014193,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.050337606723515,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 67057578.628039144,
          "cagr3": 14.786169812860518,
          "cagr5": 7.289701073258303,
          "cagr10": 7.173688487921925,
          "share": 0.7844889010005192,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 70479702.80613777,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.855474756344473,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 64176792.688640326,
          "cagr3": 2.389124465542136,
          "cagr5": 3.5680854897686576,
          "cagr10": 1.430219091448559,
          "share": 0.7507873471738833,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69261756.30541305,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.3416613843147935,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 60963768.4973277,
          "cagr3": -0.9609491663730596,
          "cagr5": 2.4437596490724633,
          "cagr10": 1.0472948228161805,
          "share": 0.7131990257894756,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68204505.02807686,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.616214468191592,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 56188848.66423694,
          "cagr3": 7.558405274347413,
          "cagr5": 1.223763735585437,
          "cagr10": -0.9278261355837092,
          "share": 0.6573384998226064,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61678415.51893568,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.900304601718258,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 1053434451.201685,
      "averageCagr": 4.978514789862825,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.06960889187865815,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.047651388095466964
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 748989163.4982972,
          "cagr3": -6.229040918469153,
          "cagr5": 2.6702094356384487,
          "cagr10": 2.4433867364222817,
          "share": 8.762226399394505,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 932260417.2503968,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.658804595891645,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 160398048.65805504,
          "cagr3": -4.2839665928694926,
          "cagr5": 4.2041431500978055,
          "cagr10": 4.728941661786457,
          "share": 1.8764544066279663,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 182913181.0776507,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.309190779442782,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 158822403,
          "cagr3": 13.96871664622017,
          "cagr5": 16.203886086955222,
          "cagr10": 5.69985404788329,
          "share": 1.8580213442367606,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 158822403,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 101230921.27484822,
          "cagr3": 8.812222143005698,
          "cagr5": 7.548754708748429,
          "cagr10": 2.432125603179669,
          "share": 1.1842738107004913,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 107610514.48151869,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.928410655230267,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 95781659.61471158,
          "cagr3": 23.391595543346753,
          "cagr5": 20.787939342894358,
          "cagr10": 12.140729567579701,
          "share": 1.120524337807395,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 95781659.61471158,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 95590568.47091915,
          "cagr3": -6.469157191491915,
          "cagr5": 1.6294027921190057,
          "cagr10": 2.464794495265865,
          "share": 1.118288812987506,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 124710557.40197107,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.35005915913874,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 88686041.65388153,
          "cagr3": 6.495669211972754,
          "cagr5": 10.307559630389672,
          "cagr10": 6.61934589480202,
          "share": 1.0375145773910894,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 88686041.65388153,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 78146920.80598468,
          "cagr3": 8.334583867376066,
          "cagr5": 15.774864410622857,
          "cagr10": 15.171406404116162,
          "share": 0.9142201862031978,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
          "distanceKm": 7985,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 78146920.80598468,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 78102677.32420166,
          "cagr3": -4.903888569743797,
          "cagr5": -3.6137805867819006,
          "cagr10": -3.51973568916476,
          "share": 0.9137025933954867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 111758631.70353837,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.11485901922611,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 73627025.55918513,
          "cagr3": 10.510934446647035,
          "cagr5": 3.0934778970657772,
          "cagr10": 1.2019739107924643,
          "share": 0.8613431255137947,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 86654816.83732283,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.034122456914062,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 68318071.91094032,
          "cagr3": 17.328107274385452,
          "cagr5": 10.648412544833462,
          "cagr10": 6.66456156870463,
          "share": 0.799235078993415,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68318071.91094032,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 64027311.65299744,
          "cagr3": 5.640897214981133,
          "cagr5": 10.105109140555403,
          "cagr10": 4.972309453102053,
          "share": 0.7490386080190986,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64027311.65299744,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 62273203.67533891,
          "cagr3": 18.456530939905758,
          "cagr5": 15.428442165983668,
          "cagr10": 4.343094803814429,
          "share": 0.728517762086642,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62273203.67533891,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 56554012.74489194,
          "cagr3": 66.00144522403224,
          "cagr5": 37.88587861379362,
          "cagr10": 13.944759136241093,
          "share": 0.661610457954392,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56554012.74489194,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 1930548029.8442528,
      "averageCagr": 11.218189231378478,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11581156517269689,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09053724614641934
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 64176792.688640326,
      "cagr3": 2.389124465542136,
      "cagr5": 3.5680854897686576,
      "cagr10": 1.430219091448559,
      "share": 0.7507873471738833,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69261756.30541305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.3416613843147935,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 68318071.91094032,
      "cagr3": 17.328107274385452,
      "cagr5": 10.648412544833462,
      "cagr10": 6.66456156870463,
      "share": 0.799235078993415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68318071.91094032,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8425 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8425",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Pulley tackle and hoists in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8425",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8425",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8425",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}