{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:53.527Z",
  "title": "HS4 8423 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8423 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8423",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8423",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Weighing machines",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8423",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 4733563714.080857,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 4626197375.966662,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 4625457498.069859,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4277722595.600295,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8775920320938888,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3907475617378946,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6232658613374973,
    "historical_peak_usd": 5010529631.040562,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.5276774583645265,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.774232829374348,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.500857893431386,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1981.2767527423473,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 490.4082276893144,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3450186979757911,
    "active_corridor_count": 7187,
    "active_exporter_count": 185,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 4733563714.080857,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1737015872.1800418,
    "topFiveSharePct": 14.957922983718907,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 319080478.5470059,
      "cagr3": -5.91500438613457,
      "cagr5": 6.20243242078744,
      "cagr10": 3.0324768314510697,
      "share": 6.740808782141079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 383123796.58847654,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.71608984138912,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.8775920320938888,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.3907475617378946,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.6232658613374973,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.774232829374348,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5010529631.040562,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.5276774583645265,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1981.2767527423473,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 490.4082276893144,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3450186979757911,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8423 routes with $319.1M in 2024 and -5.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $4.7B in latest reported trade, with -1.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 319080478.5470059,
      "cagr3": -5.91500438613457,
      "cagr5": 6.20243242078744,
      "cagr10": 3.0324768314510697,
      "share": 6.740808782141079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 383123796.58847654,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.71608984138912,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 118465696.38338464,
      "cagr3": 15.752408064212187,
      "cagr5": 7.062576446314717,
      "cagr10": 3.7879317929259138,
      "share": 2.5026745923158615,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 118465696.38338464,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 106227392.7086866,
      "cagr3": -11.068292410375747,
      "cagr5": 0.31822161551298134,
      "cagr10": -1.0786285043995147,
      "share": 2.2441314646868205,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 151031184.36000806,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.66525876174296,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 85227202.56921738,
      "cagr3": 119.32479860799789,
      "cagr5": 111.57677059039295,
      "cagr10": 29.545663469333917,
      "share": 1.800487068879909,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85227202.56921738,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 79042044.52918431,
      "cagr3": -8.056089869933814,
      "cagr5": 4.259175410412985,
      "cagr10": 1.8825437850874094,
      "share": 1.6698210756952356,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109482591.35093515,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.804006505634128,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 76290286.43204327,
      "cagr3": 1.9001553956054407,
      "cagr5": 1.274825366049681,
      "cagr10": 2.9294789895777384,
      "share": 1.6116881706927018,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 82464156.87381007,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.486732024938181,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 69816410.28287879,
      "cagr3": -16.60122389296688,
      "cagr5": -9.482636473484884,
      "cagr10": -3.965292809724119,
      "share": 1.4749227960151252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 174168199.43935826,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.91437558198596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 65200284.77271407,
      "cagr3": 11.763970025402347,
      "cagr5": 4.009147731883722,
      "cagr10": -1.5969460643884936,
      "share": 1.3774037640766048,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76588528.06815697,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.869385249587744,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 63955346.65122935,
      "cagr3": -6.071630400964711,
      "cagr5": 0.9080061343832435,
      "cagr10": 0.09204669126527953,
      "share": 1.3511035345522526,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 77176753.4461789,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.13133321184574,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 60291766.47479576,
      "cagr3": -1.446228829182361,
      "cagr5": 5.71612476255603,
      "cagr10": 8.78830300532918,
      "share": 1.2737077203682037,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64443945.56511827,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.4430863968856205,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 58770375.65896629,
      "cagr3": -4.100466168559658,
      "cagr5": 6.135199890187937,
      "cagr10": 0.8015495199145128,
      "share": 1.2415672252206722,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66636009.053529754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.803878272849262,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 58448209.58396367,
      "cagr3": -14.043235795032905,
      "cagr5": -2.577438487358974,
      "cagr10": -0.537243090245576,
      "share": 1.2347612309537253,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 92030342.24897467,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.49028336128473,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 56897291,
      "cagr3": -11.459276990377775,
      "cagr5": 2.763502136322371,
      "cagr10": 2.742023453178466,
      "share": 1.2019969400802302,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81971408.41376327,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.588857626061287,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 56424034.50989708,
      "cagr3": -3.494296593253887,
      "cagr5": 7.686028840669512,
      "cagr10": 8.452359434321743,
      "share": 1.191999050145948,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63381011.273263365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.976436985790114,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 51185701.21057348,
      "cagr3": 8.018860256896222,
      "cagr5": 16.20668387823665,
      "cagr10": 11.760641966828377,
      "share": 1.0813354229987902,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51185701.21057348,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 50630882.79937046,
      "cagr3": 63.58708533192568,
      "cagr5": 45.01329067160111,
      "cagr10": 15.193601201369212,
      "share": 1.069614477750866,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50630882.79937046,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 48396425.919346735,
      "cagr3": 1.8369251488582705,
      "cagr5": 15.148945143254867,
      "cagr10": 10.753455761492825,
      "share": 1.022409939796155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48396425.919346735,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 44127971.837094,
      "cagr3": -2.1743391208967955,
      "cagr5": -0.02185313375322462,
      "cagr10": 0.8381815610257748,
      "share": 0.9322357213831773,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47136311.55490521,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.382212817621601,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 42921193.12925657,
      "cagr3": -14.856542734303503,
      "cagr5": -5.059026681868195,
      "cagr10": -1.4592044828930728,
      "share": 0.9067416374174827,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69537319.17676117,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.27603129169739,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 39691453.12694181,
      "cagr3": -7.383501866024855,
      "cagr5": -2.2163398869230466,
      "cagr10": -3.3889595073957057,
      "share": 0.8385110146267234,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76905779.24165732,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.3895052903355,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 38356308.16923365,
      "cagr3": 9.874478412541897,
      "cagr5": 17.584248902878908,
      "cagr10": 11.091572183956199,
      "share": 0.8103050996258009,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38356308.16923365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 38029588.727014944,
      "cagr3": -8.647654608508159,
      "cagr5": 3.2218583492561237,
      "cagr10": 1.48695698636101,
      "share": 0.8034029121418379,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49884143.84159369,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.764174749039892,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 37855786.38503807,
      "cagr3": -0.5528543008621711,
      "cagr5": 9.442588205160064,
      "cagr10": 8.953263112207477,
      "share": 0.7997312103865648,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38490655.24181482,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6494103641214546,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 37688644.31731702,
      "cagr3": -7.196942280454688,
      "cagr5": 23.090874657520686,
      "cagr10": 13.512782654988698,
      "share": 0.7962002118024777,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47154555.842855416,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.07422476225618,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 33995096.45488762,
      "cagr3": -2.9705707720895425,
      "cagr5": 9.700346689495799,
      "cagr10": 5.979283583314121,
      "share": 0.7181713083054727,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37213956.680187635,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.649604912916194,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 85227202.56921738,
      "cagr3": 119.32479860799789,
      "cagr5": 111.57677059039295,
      "cagr10": 29.545663469333917,
      "share": 1.800487068879909,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85227202.56921738,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 50630882.79937046,
      "cagr3": 63.58708533192568,
      "cagr5": 45.01329067160111,
      "cagr10": 15.193601201369212,
      "share": 1.069614477750866,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50630882.79937046,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 118465696.38338464,
      "cagr3": 15.752408064212187,
      "cagr5": 7.062576446314717,
      "cagr10": 3.7879317929259138,
      "share": 2.5026745923158615,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 118465696.38338464,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 65200284.77271407,
      "cagr3": 11.763970025402347,
      "cagr5": 4.009147731883722,
      "cagr10": -1.5969460643884936,
      "share": 1.3774037640766048,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76588528.06815697,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.869385249587744,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 38356308.16923365,
      "cagr3": 9.874478412541897,
      "cagr5": 17.584248902878908,
      "cagr10": 11.091572183956199,
      "share": 0.8103050996258009,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38356308.16923365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 118465696.38338464,
          "cagr3": 15.752408064212187,
          "cagr5": 7.062576446314717,
          "cagr10": 3.7879317929259138,
          "share": 2.5026745923158615,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 118465696.38338464,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 85227202.56921738,
          "cagr3": 119.32479860799789,
          "cagr5": 111.57677059039295,
          "cagr10": 29.545663469333917,
          "share": 1.800487068879909,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 85227202.56921738,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 76290286.43204327,
          "cagr3": 1.9001553956054407,
          "cagr5": 1.274825366049681,
          "cagr10": 2.9294789895777384,
          "share": 1.6116881706927018,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 82464156.87381007,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.486732024938181,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 65200284.77271407,
          "cagr3": 11.763970025402347,
          "cagr5": 4.009147731883722,
          "cagr10": -1.5969460643884936,
          "share": 1.3774037640766048,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76588528.06815697,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.869385249587744,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 58448209.58396367,
          "cagr3": -14.043235795032905,
          "cagr5": -2.577438487358974,
          "cagr10": -0.537243090245576,
          "share": 1.2347612309537253,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 92030342.24897467,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.49028336128473,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 56424034.50989708,
          "cagr3": -3.494296593253887,
          "cagr5": 7.686028840669512,
          "cagr10": 8.452359434321743,
          "share": 1.191999050145948,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63381011.273263365,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.976436985790114,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 51185701.21057348,
          "cagr3": 8.018860256896222,
          "cagr5": 16.20668387823665,
          "cagr10": 11.760641966828377,
          "share": 1.0813354229987902,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51185701.21057348,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 50630882.79937046,
          "cagr3": 63.58708533192568,
          "cagr5": 45.01329067160111,
          "cagr10": 15.193601201369212,
          "share": 1.069614477750866,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50630882.79937046,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 42921193.12925657,
          "cagr3": -14.856542734303503,
          "cagr5": -5.059026681868195,
          "cagr10": -1.4592044828930728,
          "share": 0.9067416374174827,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69537319.17676117,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.27603129169739,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 39691453.12694181,
          "cagr3": -7.383501866024855,
          "cagr5": -2.2163398869230466,
          "cagr10": -3.3889595073957057,
          "share": 0.8385110146267234,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76905779.24165732,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.3895052903355,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 38356308.16923365,
          "cagr3": 9.874478412541897,
          "cagr5": 17.584248902878908,
          "cagr10": 11.091572183956199,
          "share": 0.8103050996258009,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38356308.16923365,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 37855786.38503807,
          "cagr3": -0.5528543008621711,
          "cagr5": 9.442588205160064,
          "cagr10": 8.953263112207477,
          "share": 0.7997312103865648,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38490655.24181482,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6494103641214546,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 37688644.31731702,
          "cagr3": -7.196942280454688,
          "cagr5": 23.090874657520686,
          "cagr10": 13.512782654988698,
          "share": 0.7962002118024777,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 47154555.842855416,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.07422476225618,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 13,
      "value": 758385683.3889512,
      "averageCagr": 14.053414040357666,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08406718581514878,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.07449366687040776
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 319080478.5470059,
          "cagr3": -5.91500438613457,
          "cagr5": 6.20243242078744,
          "cagr10": 3.0324768314510697,
          "share": 6.740808782141079,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 383123796.58847654,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.71608984138912,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 106227392.7086866,
          "cagr3": -11.068292410375747,
          "cagr5": 0.31822161551298134,
          "cagr10": -1.0786285043995147,
          "share": 2.2441314646868205,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 151031184.36000806,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.66525876174296,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 79042044.52918431,
          "cagr3": -8.056089869933814,
          "cagr5": 4.259175410412985,
          "cagr10": 1.8825437850874094,
          "share": 1.6698210756952356,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 109482591.35093515,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.804006505634128,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 69816410.28287879,
          "cagr3": -16.60122389296688,
          "cagr5": -9.482636473484884,
          "cagr10": -3.965292809724119,
          "share": 1.4749227960151252,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 174168199.43935826,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.91437558198596,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 63955346.65122935,
          "cagr3": -6.071630400964711,
          "cagr5": 0.9080061343832435,
          "cagr10": 0.09204669126527953,
          "share": 1.3511035345522526,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 77176753.4461789,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.13133321184574,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 60291766.47479576,
          "cagr3": -1.446228829182361,
          "cagr5": 5.71612476255603,
          "cagr10": 8.78830300532918,
          "share": 1.2737077203682037,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64443945.56511827,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.4430863968856205,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 58770375.65896629,
          "cagr3": -4.100466168559658,
          "cagr5": 6.135199890187937,
          "cagr10": 0.8015495199145128,
          "share": 1.2415672252206722,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66636009.053529754,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.803878272849262,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 56897291,
          "cagr3": -11.459276990377775,
          "cagr5": 2.763502136322371,
          "cagr10": 2.742023453178466,
          "share": 1.2019969400802302,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81971408.41376327,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.588857626061287,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 48396425.919346735,
          "cagr3": 1.8369251488582705,
          "cagr5": 15.148945143254867,
          "cagr10": 10.753455761492825,
          "share": 1.022409939796155,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 48396425.919346735,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 44127971.837094,
          "cagr3": -2.1743391208967955,
          "cagr5": -0.02185313375322462,
          "cagr10": 0.8381815610257748,
          "share": 0.9322357213831773,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 47136311.55490521,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.382212817621601,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 38029588.727014944,
          "cagr3": -8.647654608508159,
          "cagr5": 3.2218583492561237,
          "cagr10": 1.48695698636101,
          "share": 0.8034029121418379,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 49884143.84159369,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.764174749039892,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 33995096.45488762,
          "cagr3": -2.9705707720895425,
          "cagr5": 9.700346689495799,
          "cagr10": 5.979283583314121,
          "share": 0.7181713083054727,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 37213956.680187635,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.649604912916194,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 978630188.7910901,
      "averageCagr": -6.389487691760979,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.112788205070055,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09629241267954107
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 58448209.58396367,
      "cagr3": -14.043235795032905,
      "cagr5": -2.577438487358974,
      "cagr10": -0.537243090245576,
      "share": 1.2347612309537253,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 92030342.24897467,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.49028336128473,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 60291766.47479576,
      "cagr3": -1.446228829182361,
      "cagr5": 5.71612476255603,
      "cagr10": 8.78830300532918,
      "share": 1.2737077203682037,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64443945.56511827,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.4430863968856205,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8423 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8423",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Weighing machines in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8423",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8423",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8423",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}