{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Centrifuges (HS4 8421) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for centrifuges at HS4 8421, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8421", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8421/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8421/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8421/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8421/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8421", "name": "Centrifuges" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The centrifuges subsector recorded $92.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 92463252922.26309, "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.148145555451552, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 11 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.194976644396429, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.080833525718198, "historicalPeakUsd": 92463252922.26309, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1124.1195746091219, "importerConcentrationHhi": 460.99566234312186, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5540655855437702 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8421, 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"country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 3015991277.7308884, "imports_usd": 3252888780.8480773, "trade_balance_usd": -236897503.11718893, "export_partner_count": 191, "import_partner_count": 154, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 2830311279.0048213, "imports_usd": 1246478307.3265958, "trade_balance_usd": 1583832971.6782255, "export_partner_count": 167, "import_partner_count": 118, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "Czechia" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 11724133057.723124, "imports_usd": 14352881783.991724, "trade_balance_usd": -2628748726.2686005, "export_partner_count": 191, "import_partner_count": 137, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 14830709681.914898, "imports_usd": 7261955936.976015, "trade_balance_usd": 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"exports_usd": 5329717306.635335, "imports_usd": 3134290849.744207, "trade_balance_usd": 2195426456.891128, "export_partner_count": 153, "import_partner_count": 112, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 2821063272.897813, "imports_usd": 2972147651.0450006, "trade_balance_usd": -151084378.1471877, "export_partner_count": 187, "import_partner_count": 127, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 574931766.8461738, "imports_usd": 2211838210.2397656, "trade_balance_usd": -1636906443.393592, "export_partner_count": 160, "import_partner_count": 97, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 1923988552.8958209, "imports_usd": 2191764205.293262, "trade_balance_usd": -267775652.39744115, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 120, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8421, "exports_usd": 3308790722.139982, "imports_usd": 2124742194.2137303, "trade_balance_usd": 1184048527.926252, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 102, "active_hs6_count": 11, "country_name": "Italy" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "842111", "product_name": "Centrifuges: cream separators" }, { "hs_code": "842112", "product_name": "Centrifuges: clothes-dryers" }, { "hs_code": "842119", "product_name": "Centrifuges: n.e.s. in heading no. 8421, including centrifugal dryers (but not clothes-dryers)" }, { "hs_code": "842121", "product_name": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying water" }, { "hs_code": "842122", "product_name": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying beverages other than water" }, { "hs_code": "842123", "product_name": "Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines" }, { "hs_code": "842129", "product_name": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying liquids, n.e.c. in item no. 8421.2" }, { "hs_code": "842131", "product_name": "Machinery: intake air filters for internal combustion engines" }, { "hs_code": "842132", "product_name": "Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion engines" }, { "hs_code": "842139", "product_name": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines" }, { "hs_code": "842191", "product_name": "Centrifuges: parts thereof, including parts for centrifugal dryers" }, { "hs_code": "842199", "product_name": "Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gases" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }