{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Heaters (HS4 8419) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for heaters at HS4 8419, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8419", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8419/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8419/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8419/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8419/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8419", "name": "Heaters" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The heaters subsector recorded $53.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 53114431874.50012, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.7665253462484105, "activeExporters": 197, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 12 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.4650586341061125, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.833463275918559, "historicalPeakUsd": 53114431874.50012, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1156.6693074275702, "importerConcentrationHhi": 753.5181109407495, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4224834173359211 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8419, 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8419, "exports_usd": 1677840186.9487255, "imports_usd": 686128927.0107014, "trade_balance_usd": 991711259.938024, "export_partner_count": 158, "import_partner_count": 94, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 1394011474.5354743, "imports_usd": 1139524281.471415, "trade_balance_usd": 254487193.06405926, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 108, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Netherlands" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 4779270880.91753, "imports_usd": 9501112117.125269, "trade_balance_usd": -4721841236.207739, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 128, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 9683864192.580936, "imports_usd": 3347292449.868792, "trade_balance_usd": 6336571742.712145, "export_partner_count": 197, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 5962074369.244809, "imports_usd": 3324566288.207683, "trade_balance_usd": 2637508081.037126, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 113, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 1865307232.1543617, "imports_usd": 1922826584.090138, "trade_balance_usd": -57519351.93577623, "export_partner_count": 131, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 1213683213.0643864, "imports_usd": 1894578379.1938818, "trade_balance_usd": -680895166.1294954, "export_partner_count": 154, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 1318626348.5422513, "imports_usd": 1606060607.9758391, "trade_balance_usd": -287434259.4335878, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 102, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 1728494545.1058402, "imports_usd": 1526595115.0101657, "trade_balance_usd": 201899430.0956745, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 113, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 133353833.98135942, "imports_usd": 1431257028.4160857, "trade_balance_usd": -1297903194.4347262, "export_partner_count": 143, "import_partner_count": 79, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 719045957.0696964, "imports_usd": 1257425373.1298356, "trade_balance_usd": -538379416.0601392, "export_partner_count": 101, "import_partner_count": 81, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 8419, "exports_usd": 2649107760.1564655, "imports_usd": 1241135527.0970948, "trade_balance_usd": 1407972233.0593708, "export_partner_count": 166, "import_partner_count": 84, "active_hs6_count": 12, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "841911", "product_name": "Heaters: instantaneous gas water heaters, for domestic or other purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841912", "product_name": "Heaters: solar water heaters, non-electric" }, { "hs_code": "841919", "product_name": "Heaters: instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric, other than gas" }, { "hs_code": "841920", "product_name": "Sterilizers: for medical, surgical or laboratory use, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841931", "product_name": "Dryers: for agricultural products, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841932", "product_name": "Dryers: for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841933", "product_name": "Dryers: lyophilisation apparatus, freeze drying units and spray dryers, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841934", "product_name": "Dryers: for agricultural products, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841935", "product_name": "Dryers: for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841939", "product_name": "Dryers: for products n.e.c. in heading no. 8419, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841940", "product_name": "Distilling or rectifying plant: not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841950", "product_name": "Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841960", "product_name": "Machinery: for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposes" }, { "hs_code": "841981", "product_name": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food" }, { "hs_code": "841989", "product_name": "Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating food" }, { "hs_code": "841990", "product_name": "Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: parts of equipment for treating materials by a process involving a change of temperature" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }