{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:53.167Z",
  "title": "HS4 8418 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8418 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8418",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8418",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Refrigerators and freezers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8418",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 60666861629.820496,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 60684501703.92939,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 57659120300.36507,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 50329503911.11442,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5881666951074838,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.837093993567222,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.568614318854202,
    "historical_peak_usd": 60826420679.04469,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.2623186560098991,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.4062387482498918,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.980447623746718,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1837.5598013894662,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 590.2915972874259,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.45296361699283827,
    "active_corridor_count": 9555,
    "active_exporter_count": 196,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 10,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 60666861629.820496,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 23502976422.1726,
    "topFiveSharePct": 20.552396147473615,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5959524538.769866,
      "cagr3": 5.455109161593019,
      "cagr5": 6.29914126706328,
      "cagr10": 4.973184575992162,
      "share": 9.823360527752257,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6252704085.122215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.688844096267811,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.5881666951074838,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.837093993567222,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.568614318854202,
    "latestYoyPct": -0.4062387482498918,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 60826420679.04469,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.2623186560098991,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1837.5598013894662,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 590.2915972874259,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.45296361699283827,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8418 routes with $6.0B in 2024 and +5.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $60.7B in latest reported trade, with +0.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5959524538.769866,
      "cagr3": 5.455109161593019,
      "cagr5": 6.29914126706328,
      "cagr10": 4.973184575992162,
      "share": 9.823360527752257,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6252704085.122215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.688844096267811,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2957350651.885025,
      "cagr3": -1.5036546947203133,
      "cagr5": 12.343556231249519,
      "cagr10": 7.546833812858944,
      "share": 4.8747381559479805,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3094870437.836185,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.44347473386668,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1832898063.0574155,
      "cagr3": -8.383747974383482,
      "cagr5": 7.275179936674259,
      "cagr10": 5.1115407551736824,
      "share": 3.021250834172809,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2383530695.207142,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.10155406250698,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 873134215.3231337,
      "cagr3": -0.22026357000143326,
      "cagr5": 4.1601325241867215,
      "cagr10": 2.1398821822186997,
      "share": 1.4392275978455245,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 908522838.3790201,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.89518254918352,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 845586263.3649352,
      "cagr3": 18.923490650052432,
      "cagr5": 30.984216259685326,
      "cagr10": 39.80912861079726,
      "share": 1.393819031755042,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 845586263.3649352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 814199964.2320337,
      "cagr3": -0.5102557097494298,
      "cagr5": -0.5442629707299584,
      "cagr10": -0.5544900382116635,
      "share": 1.342083540104896,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 928437128.7600393,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.304243441941338,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 747881144.3758069,
      "cagr3": 4.853080079388339,
      "cagr5": 13.83191582203751,
      "cagr10": 10.426193316849265,
      "share": 1.2327671553858486,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 753822674.2039812,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.7881866692917334,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 720500344.6384155,
      "cagr3": 19.338243148378886,
      "cagr5": 8.922591057078154,
      "cagr10": 3.972374753688257,
      "share": 1.187634114048611,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 720500344.6384155,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 688630541.6179533,
      "cagr3": -4.182535285200184,
      "cagr5": 6.525187608810046,
      "cagr10": 7.435369600624009,
      "share": 1.1351016405296632,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 782802590.0924277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.0301145737593,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 666211373.7930942,
      "cagr3": 26.543329160323538,
      "cagr5": 24.981500514095423,
      "cagr10": 17.905779568809454,
      "share": 1.0981470870509333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 666211373.7930942,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 647106599.6991061,
      "cagr3": -1.9604371749807448,
      "cagr5": 9.038220396562814,
      "cagr10": 5.3872075055360735,
      "share": 1.0666558023845822,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 686707405.9156054,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.766765564978655,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 625551429.0698754,
      "cagr3": -6.077945316632949,
      "cagr5": 6.156694918215511,
      "cagr10": 5.465367099243812,
      "share": 1.031125415530624,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 755023146.8419777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.148046164364825,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 609994474.7778594,
      "cagr3": 2.889240389255865,
      "cagr5": 10.060337423684595,
      "cagr10": 19.5912104248388,
      "share": 1.0054821666892022,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 609994474.7778594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 593058587.5737653,
      "cagr3": 1.5983892780694786,
      "cagr5": 15.137966556632797,
      "cagr10": 11.491449556843758,
      "share": 0.9775659588137493,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 660882238.9471369,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.262592543177233,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 535932412.51139736,
      "cagr3": 12.243405572967392,
      "cagr5": 8.569783903199113,
      "cagr10": 7.187645992626912,
      "share": 0.8834022365975867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 549630874.8506446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.492302191533475,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 529557754,
      "cagr3": 14.297303463325362,
      "cagr5": 21.13945774167767,
      "cagr10": 11.217813150368784,
      "share": 0.8728945915008377,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 529557754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 516847349.68160015,
      "cagr3": -5.529147381475696,
      "cagr5": 3.804711336477151,
      "cagr10": 1.9716679281949423,
      "share": 0.8519434429216401,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 613011735.4635636,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.687201438198123,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 490208933.3957619,
      "cagr3": 4.321165242875313,
      "cagr5": 8.210826113994663,
      "cagr10": 3.0748479331942358,
      "share": 0.808034106637885,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 490208933.3957619,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 427194382.20902354,
      "cagr3": -3.7905577274043534,
      "cagr5": 9.703189803319724,
      "cagr10": 9.478281069395456,
      "share": 0.7041643011232317,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 528838420.47352344,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.220244658753714,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 417316117.2289065,
      "cagr3": 12.03728260422543,
      "cagr5": 19.993550908651358,
      "cagr10": 13.009612023572735,
      "share": 0.68788149908809,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 417316117.2289065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 416723609.0281414,
      "cagr3": 26.604695905179998,
      "cagr5": 32.874218776632326,
      "cagr10": 14.438467062728666,
      "share": 0.686904840357364,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 416723609.0281414,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 413022180.7859692,
      "cagr3": 13.438168653114136,
      "cagr5": 10.528454185842362,
      "cagr10": 9.995090161115705,
      "share": 0.6808036046205334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 413022180.7859692,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 408141783.04801756,
      "cagr3": -13.184080820594835,
      "cagr5": -2.2138832614756354,
      "cagr10": 0.30422317349620975,
      "share": 0.6727590188172805,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 656015983.2897024,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.78478063883109,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 384128636.180795,
      "cagr3": 7.545638240118291,
      "cagr5": 7.029697967320692,
      "cagr10": 2.5834751548817536,
      "share": 0.6331770358003462,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 397625323.7554713,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.394322938791587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 382275071.9247052,
      "cagr3": -3.120233962844654,
      "cagr5": 8.230308172973855,
      "cagr10": 8.703415371130818,
      "share": 0.6301217199222974,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 420413578.80553484,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.071663905144904,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 416723609.0281414,
      "cagr3": 26.604695905179998,
      "cagr5": 32.874218776632326,
      "cagr10": 14.438467062728666,
      "share": 0.686904840357364,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 416723609.0281414,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 666211373.7930942,
      "cagr3": 26.543329160323538,
      "cagr5": 24.981500514095423,
      "cagr10": 17.905779568809454,
      "share": 1.0981470870509333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 666211373.7930942,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 720500344.6384155,
      "cagr3": 19.338243148378886,
      "cagr5": 8.922591057078154,
      "cagr10": 3.972374753688257,
      "share": 1.187634114048611,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 720500344.6384155,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 845586263.3649352,
      "cagr3": 18.923490650052432,
      "cagr5": 30.984216259685326,
      "cagr10": 39.80912861079726,
      "share": 1.393819031755042,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 845586263.3649352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 529557754,
      "cagr3": 14.297303463325362,
      "cagr5": 21.13945774167767,
      "cagr10": 11.217813150368784,
      "share": 0.8728945915008377,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 529557754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5959524538.769866,
          "cagr3": 5.455109161593019,
          "cagr5": 6.29914126706328,
          "cagr10": 4.973184575992162,
          "share": 9.823360527752257,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6252704085.122215,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.688844096267811,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1832898063.0574155,
          "cagr3": -8.383747974383482,
          "cagr5": 7.275179936674259,
          "cagr10": 5.1115407551736824,
          "share": 3.021250834172809,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2383530695.207142,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.10155406250698,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 814199964.2320337,
          "cagr3": -0.5102557097494298,
          "cagr5": -0.5442629707299584,
          "cagr10": -0.5544900382116635,
          "share": 1.342083540104896,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 928437128.7600393,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.304243441941338,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 747881144.3758069,
          "cagr3": 4.853080079388339,
          "cagr5": 13.83191582203751,
          "cagr10": 10.426193316849265,
          "share": 1.2327671553858486,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 753822674.2039812,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.7881866692917334,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 720500344.6384155,
          "cagr3": 19.338243148378886,
          "cagr5": 8.922591057078154,
          "cagr10": 3.972374753688257,
          "share": 1.187634114048611,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 720500344.6384155,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 609994474.7778594,
          "cagr3": 2.889240389255865,
          "cagr5": 10.060337423684595,
          "cagr10": 19.5912104248388,
          "share": 1.0054821666892022,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 609994474.7778594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 593058587.5737653,
          "cagr3": 1.5983892780694786,
          "cagr5": 15.137966556632797,
          "cagr10": 11.491449556843758,
          "share": 0.9775659588137493,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 660882238.9471369,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.262592543177233,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 535932412.51139736,
          "cagr3": 12.243405572967392,
          "cagr5": 8.569783903199113,
          "cagr10": 7.187645992626912,
          "share": 0.8834022365975867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 549630874.8506446,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.492302191533475,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 516847349.68160015,
          "cagr3": -5.529147381475696,
          "cagr5": 3.804711336477151,
          "cagr10": 1.9716679281949423,
          "share": 0.8519434429216401,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 613011735.4635636,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.687201438198123,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 490208933.3957619,
          "cagr3": 4.321165242875313,
          "cagr5": 8.210826113994663,
          "cagr10": 3.0748479331942358,
          "share": 0.808034106637885,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 490208933.3957619,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 417316117.2289065,
          "cagr3": 12.03728260422543,
          "cagr5": 19.993550908651358,
          "cagr10": 13.009612023572735,
          "share": 0.68788149908809,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 417316117.2289065,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 413022180.7859692,
          "cagr3": 13.438168653114136,
          "cagr5": 10.528454185842362,
          "cagr10": 9.995090161115705,
          "share": 0.6808036046205334,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 413022180.7859692,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 408141783.04801756,
          "cagr3": -13.184080820594835,
          "cagr5": -2.2138832614756354,
          "cagr10": 0.30422317349620975,
          "share": 0.6727590188172805,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 656015983.2897024,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.78478063883109,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 384128636.180795,
          "cagr3": 7.545638240118291,
          "cagr5": 7.029697967320692,
          "cagr10": 2.5834751548817536,
          "share": 0.6331770358003462,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 397625323.7554713,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.394322938791587,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 14443654530.257608,
      "averageCagr": 4.008035034555908,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08999368856022914,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06965568763510166
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 2957350651.885025,
          "cagr3": -1.5036546947203133,
          "cagr5": 12.343556231249519,
          "cagr10": 7.546833812858944,
          "share": 4.8747381559479805,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3094870437.836185,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.44347473386668,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 873134215.3231337,
          "cagr3": -0.22026357000143326,
          "cagr5": 4.1601325241867215,
          "cagr10": 2.1398821822186997,
          "share": 1.4392275978455245,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 908522838.3790201,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.89518254918352,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 845586263.3649352,
          "cagr3": 18.923490650052432,
          "cagr5": 30.984216259685326,
          "cagr10": 39.80912861079726,
          "share": 1.393819031755042,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 845586263.3649352,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 688630541.6179533,
          "cagr3": -4.182535285200184,
          "cagr5": 6.525187608810046,
          "cagr10": 7.435369600624009,
          "share": 1.1351016405296632,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 782802590.0924277,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.0301145737593,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 666211373.7930942,
          "cagr3": 26.543329160323538,
          "cagr5": 24.981500514095423,
          "cagr10": 17.905779568809454,
          "share": 1.0981470870509333,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 666211373.7930942,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 647106599.6991061,
          "cagr3": -1.9604371749807448,
          "cagr5": 9.038220396562814,
          "cagr10": 5.3872075055360735,
          "share": 1.0666558023845822,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 686707405.9156054,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.766765564978655,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 625551429.0698754,
          "cagr3": -6.077945316632949,
          "cagr5": 6.156694918215511,
          "cagr10": 5.465367099243812,
          "share": 1.031125415530624,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 755023146.8419777,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.148046164364825,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 529557754,
          "cagr3": 14.297303463325362,
          "cagr5": 21.13945774167767,
          "cagr10": 11.217813150368784,
          "share": 0.8728945915008377,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 529557754,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 427194382.20902354,
          "cagr3": -3.7905577274043534,
          "cagr5": 9.703189803319724,
          "cagr10": 9.478281069395456,
          "share": 0.7041643011232317,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 528838420.47352344,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.220244658753714,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 416723609.0281414,
          "cagr3": 26.604695905179998,
          "cagr5": 32.874218776632326,
          "cagr10": 14.438467062728666,
          "share": 0.686904840357364,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 416723609.0281414,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 382275071.9247052,
          "cagr3": -3.120233962844654,
          "cagr5": 8.230308172973855,
          "cagr10": 8.703415371130818,
          "share": 0.6301217199222974,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 420413578.80553484,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.071663905144904,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 9059321891.914993,
      "averageCagr": 5.955744677008791,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.069268618218237,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03818362924765116
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 516847349.68160015,
      "cagr3": -5.529147381475696,
      "cagr5": 3.804711336477151,
      "cagr10": 1.9716679281949423,
      "share": 0.8519434429216401,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 613011735.4635636,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.687201438198123,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 417316117.2289065,
      "cagr3": 12.03728260422543,
      "cagr5": 19.993550908651358,
      "cagr10": 13.009612023572735,
      "share": 0.68788149908809,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 417316117.2289065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8418 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8418",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Refrigerators and freezers in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8418",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8418",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8418",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}